I would like to ask about the current error message:
You can't use patch-at in an observer context, because patch=at is
turtle/patch/only
globals [payoffs]
patches-own [payments]
to setup
clear-all
; green: cooperate red: defect
ask patches [
set pcolor green
set payments [ ]
]
ask patch-at 1 -1 [set pcolor red]
; cooperate 0 defect 1
set payoffs [[3 0] [4 1]]
reset-ticks
end
to go
tick
ask patches [
play
]
ask patches [
update
]
end
Related
I am trying to simulate the following situation. Young and old agents.
The old have few social contacts, slower and at the same time have a greater chance of dying.
Young people have more contacts .
Which group should be vaccinated first ?
I created two groups, assigned an infection algorithm, and assigned a social distance. But at the same time I do not see the relationship, the agents behave identically, where is the error?
I'm a beginner and don't want to complicate the model. please don't answer difficult I'm just learning
my code
;;breed [humans human]
;;humans-own [ old young ]
breed [young p-young]
breed [old p-old]
young-own [
days-after-infected
days-of-sick
]
old-own [
days-after-infected
days-of-sick ]
to setup
clear-all
setup-old
setup-young
setup-patches
reset-ticks
end
to setup-old
create-old population-old
[
setxy random-xcor random-ycor
set color 4
set shape "person"
]
end
to setup-young
create-young population-young
[
setxy random-xcor random-ycor
set shape "person"
set color 96
]
end
to setup-patches
ask patches [set pcolor 61]
end
;:ask old [random 360]
;;ask young [forward 1]
to go
move-old
move-young
transmission-old
transmission-young
incubation
sickness
tick
end
to move-old
ask old [
right random 360
forward 1
]
end
to move-young
ask young [
right random 360
forward 3
]
end
to add-carrier
ask one-of young
[set color orange]
end
to transmission-old
ask young with [color = orange]
[let susceptible-person one-of old in-radius 3 with [color = 4]
if susceptible-person != nobody
[ask susceptible-person
[if random 100 < transmission_rate
[set color orange]
]
]
]
end
to transmission-young
ask young with [color = orange]
[let susceptible-person one-of young in-radius 2 with [color = 96]
if susceptible-person != nobody
[ask susceptible-person
[if random 100 < transmission_rate
[set color orange]
]
]
]
end
to incubation
ask old with [color = orange]
[ ifelse days-after-infected < incubation_period
[set days-after-infected days-after-infected + 1]
[set color red]
]
ask young with [color = orange]
[ ifelse days-after-infected < incubation_period
[set days-after-infected days-after-infected + 1]
[set color red ]
]
end
to sickness
ask old with [ color = red ]
[ifelse days-of-sick < 14
[set days-of-sick days-of-sick + 1]
[ifelse random 100 < mortality
[die]
[ set color blue ]
]
]
ask young with [ color = red ]
[ifelse days-of-sick < 14
[set days-of-sick days-of-sick + 1]
[ifelse random 100 < mortality
[die]
[ set color blue ]
]
]
end
I am trying to infect some agents from others, while I am not interested in the incubation period and trying to link age (less movement and less contact) with morbidity.
But I see that the result is not presentable, there is no dependence on age and morbidity.
The transmission-old is your problem. You copypasted from transmission-young but forgot to replace ask young with ask old
to transmission-old
ask old with [color = orange]
[let susceptible-person one-of old in-radius 3 with [color = 4]
if susceptible-person != nobody
[ask susceptible-person
[if random 100 < transmission_rate
[set color orange]
]
]
]
end
I've been fighting for a week, I changed the concept, I think it's easier. How to describe the last block. If there is one infectious neighbor, he will transmit his infection with faithfulness....
breed [olds humanA]
breed [youngs humanB]
globals
[
humans
]
to setup
clear-all
create-olds humans_number * shareA
[
set color 64
set xcor random-xcor
set ycor random-ycor
set shape "person"
]
create-youngs humans_number * (1 - shareA)
[
set color 45
set xcor random-xcor
set ycor random-ycor
set shape "person"
]
set humans (turtle-set olds youngs)
ask olds
[
create-links-with (up-to-n-of (links_number_old * homophily_old) (other olds))
create-links-with (up-to-n-of (links_number_old * ( 1 - homophily_old)) (other
humans))
]
ask youngs
[
create-links-with (up-to-n-of (links_number_young * homophily_young) (other
youngs))
create-links-with (up-to-n-of (links_number_young * ( 1 - homophily_young))
(other humans))
ask patches
[
]
ask n-of 1 humans
[
set infected 1
set color red
]
reset-ticks
end
*to go
ask humans
[
if any? link-neighbors != red ]
[
set humans ......*
end
Is there any straight-forward way to adjust spatial autocorrelation for three different patch colors? I am trying to control both the number of red patches and how spatially autocorrelated (how close same colored patches are to each other). I can control the proportion of red patches, but don't know how to setup the autocorrelation.
Here is my code so far:
to setup-patches
resize-world 0 15 0 15
set-patch-size 30
ask patches [
set pcolor one-of [ green brown ]
]
ask patches [
let close-patches patches with [pcolor != red]
ask n-of ((proportion-red-plants * count patches) - count patches with [pcolor = red]) close-patches
[set pcolor red]
]
end
proportion-red-plants is a slider in the interface
If you know that AC of 0 means pick a patch that has no red neighbours, and that AC of 1 means pick a neighbour of any red patch, then all that is required is to choose AC=1 method with the given probability and the AC=0 method otherwise. This is what I meant by a design issue, you need to work out the steps required before trying to code those steps.
Here is an almost solution. I haven't bothered to do things like make sure the patches being turned red aren't already red so the counts will be incorrect.
to setup
clear-all
let prop-red 0.1
let AC 0
ask one-of patches [set pcolor red]
ask n-of (prop-red * count patches) patches
[ ifelse random-float 1 < AC
[ ask one-of patches with [ pcolor = red ]
[ ask one-of neighbors [ set pcolor red ]
]
]
[ let candidates patches with [not any? neighbors with [pcolor = red] ]
if any? candidates
[ ask one-of candidates [ set pcolor red ]
]
]
]
end
Thank you JenB again for helping. This is the code I ended up using which proved to get the job done (while keeping counts of red patches correct)
to setup-patches
resize-world 0 15 0 15
set-patch-size 30
ask patches [set pcolor one-of [green brown]]
let first-patch one-of patches
ask first-patch [set pcolor red]
repeat (proportion-red-plants * count patches - 1) [ask one-of patches [assign]]
end
to assign
ifelse random-float 1 < AC
[let candds patches with [any? (neighbors with [pcolor = red])]
ask one-of candds [set pcolor red]]
[ask one-of patches [set pcolor red]]
end
I am new user for Netlogo,
Although when I checked the code, there are no issues. However, when i run the program a while, it throws error message
Only the observer can ASK the set of all turtles. Error while turtle 0 running ASK. called by procedure EXIT called by procedure Customer, GO and by button 'go'
to go
customer
end
to setup-turtles
create-turtles 1
ask turtles
[
set shape "person"
set size 3
set heading -90
fd 10
setxy 15 -15
set color red
]
end
to customer
ask turtles
[
set products ( products )
rt (random 360)
fd 1
if patch-here = one-of patches with
[
pcolor = green
]
[
set pcolor orange
set products (products + 1)
]
if patch-here = one-of patches with
[
pcolor = gray
]
[exit]
show count patches with
[pcolor = green ]
move-to one-of patches with
[
pcolor = black
]
]
end
to exit
ask turtles
[
ifelse patch-here = one-of patches with
[
pcolor = gray
]
[ifelse count products >= 2
[
die
]
[move-to one-of patches with
[
pcolor = green or pcolor = black
]
]
]
[
die
]
move-to one-of patches with
[pcolor = green
]
move-to one-of patches with
[pcolor = black
]
]
end
In your customer procedure, you have
ask turtles
[ ...
if patch-here = one-of patches with [pcolor = gray]
[ exit ]
...
]
So the exit procedure is being called by any turtle that is on a gray patch. Each turtle that meets that condition enters the exit procedure. As soon as it enters that procedure, the first command (in the exit procedure) is to ask turtles. So a turtle is asking all turtles to do something.
This is explicitly banned by the NetLogo language partly because it is a common source of beginner errors and is generally both unnecessary and inefficient. You have already selected the turtle to exit, what is it that this particular turtle needs to do to actually exit. It is very unlikely that they need to identify all the turtles on gray patches.
I'm trying to get my agents to calculate the next patch target once they have reached their first target. A target is defined as the (highest patch influence value / distance to agent). The next target needs to be calculated using this same procedure, but also discounting any previous targets from the equation.
I have attempted to create a patch-set to include all targets, although I'm not sure if it works.
My issue is how to create a to-report function that calculates the next highest-influence-value. I've gotten completely stuck with this final part of my procedure.
My initial reporter function is:
to-report highest-influence
let available-target patches with [influence > 0] ;and not any? patches with [pcolor = green]
report max-one-of available-target [influence / distance myself]
end
But I'm not sure how to have the next reporter function use the same parameters while also discounting any previous targets
to-report next-highest-influence
; patches with [influence > 0] and not part of patch set
end
Any help would be greatly appreciated. I've provided the full code.
breed [walkers walker]
walkers-own [traveled? ;; parameter to keep track of if a walker has traveled to a target yet or not
target ]
patches-own [influence influence-set] ;highest-influence
to setup
clear-all
reset-ticks
define-patches
create-walkers num-walkers
ask walkers [
setxy 0 0
set heading 90
let streets neighbors with [pcolor = black]
ifelse any? streets in-cone 1 25
[fd 1]
[move-to one-of streets in-radius 1]
set traveled? false ;; so that walkers know they have not yet moved to a target
]
ask walkers [
define-target ]
end
to define-patches
ask n-of 100 patches [
set pcolor white
]
ask n-of 40 patches with [pcolor = white] [set influence random 5 set pcolor blue set plabel influence]
ask patches [set influence-set patches with [pcolor = green] ]
end
to define-target ;; this defines the initial destination of walkers
if traveled? = false [
set target highest-influence
ask target [set pcolor green]
face target ]
end
to new-target ;; this defines subsequent desinations after walkers have reached inital target
if traveled? = true [
set target next-highest-influence
ask target [set pcolor green + 2]
face target ]
end
;;;;;;;;;;;;run-time procedure;;;;;;;;;;
to go
ask walkers [
if distance target > 1
[ travel-walkers
leave-a-trail
set traveled? true ]
if distance target = 1
[ stop
new-target
travel-walkers
leave-a-trail
]
]
tick
end
to travel-walkers
ask walkers [
move-towards-target
]
end
to move-towards-target
ask walkers [
ifelse [pcolor] of patch-ahead 1 != white or any? other turtles-here
[ Move-Function ]
[ Avoid-Function ]
]
end
to Move-Function
let t target
face min-one-of all-possible-moves [distance t]
fd 1
end
to Avoid-Function
let t target
face min-one-of all-possible-moves [distance t]
end
to leave-a-trail
ask patch-here [set pcolor grey]
end
;;;;;; reporter calculations ;;;;;;
to-report highest-influence
let available-target patches with [influence > 0] ;and not any? patches with [pcolor = green]
report max-one-of available-target [influence / distance myself]
end
to-report next-highest-influence
; patches with [influence > 0] and not part of patch set
end
to-report all-possible-moves
report patches in-radius 1 with [pcolor != white and distance myself <= 1 and distance myself > 0 and plabel = "" ]
end
You can make use of the member? primitive to do that. Check out the simplified toy model below (I didn't use your code as I'm not sure how you'd want to implement and there are some interface pieces i would need to set up to run it. Check out the MCVE guidelines).
turtles-own [ visited-list ]
patches-own [ influence ]
to setup-member?
ca
crt 1 [ set visited-list [] ]
ask patches [ set influence 0 ]
ask n-of 5 patches [ set influence 5 + random 50 ]
reset-ticks
end
to go-member?
ask turtles [
let target highest-influence
ifelse target != nobody [
face target
ifelse distance target > 1 [
fd 1
] [
move-to target
ask target [ set pcolor red]
set visited-list lput target visited-list
]
] [ print "No targets remaining." ]
]
tick
end
to-report highest-influence
let to-visit patches with [
influence > 0 and
not member? self [visited-list] of myself ]
report max-one-of to-visit [ influence / ( distance myself )]
end
The reported returns the patch with the highest influence/distance value that is not a member of the turtle's visited-list. Initially, no patches are a member of the list, but as the turtle visits each target, it adds the target to the visited-list so that patch is no longer considered.
I'm modeling a critical situation that's happening in my city (Viña del Mar, Chile), where the "metro" (subway)can have serious problems if a tsunami occurs because the evacuation exits are not well prepared nor well managed.
This example is a simple model of the real one, but i was having really big problems trying to make the turtles move from the subway (blue patches), using the door (lime patch) and then jumping into the railways (gray patches). When i finally made them do those actions i found 2 problems: (1) the ticks aren't working the way i need them to work. I need it to run like it was a clock, counting seconds. (2) i create 3 actions called "check-vecinos-azul/lime/gray" where they need to check if there's any turtle arround them (neighbors). If there's an empty space arround a turtle it moves to that empty spot, otherwise it stands until it finds an empty one.
I'd be so glad if anyone of you could give me a help/tip with my model.
Thank you guys,
Kind regards,
Felipe.
breed [pasajeros pasajero]
turtles-own [
distancia
speed
speed-limit
speed-min
evacuacion
]
patches-own
[
pvacio
]
to setup
ca
setup-patches
setup-pasajeros
reset-ticks
end
to setup-patches
ask patches with [pycor <= 0]
[set pcolor blue - 1]
ask patches with [pycor > 0]
[set pcolor gray + 2]
ask patch 0 0 [set pcolor lime]
end
to setup-pasajeros
ask n-of num-pasajeros (patches with [pcolor = blue - 1])
[
sprout-pasajeros 1
[set size 1
set color orange
set speed 0.1 + random-float 0.9
set speed-limit 1
set speed-min 0
set evacuacion 0
]
]
end
to go
ask pasajeros [
ifelse evacuar?
[
go-puerta
salir-puerta
move-chancado
]
[
stop
]
]
tick
end
to go-puerta
ask turtles with [pcolor = blue - 1]
[
set evacuacion 1
if evacuacion = 1
[
check-vecinos-azul
face min-one-of patches with [pcolor = lime][distance myself]
fd speed ;;
]
]
end
to salir-puerta
ask turtles with [pcolor = lime]
[
set evacuacion 1
if evacuacion = 1
[
check-vecinos-lime
face min-one-of patches with [pcolor = gray + 2][distance myself]
fd speed
]
]
end
to move-chancado
ask turtles with [pcolor = gray + 2]
[
set evacuacion 1
check-vecinos-gray
]
end
to check-vecinos-azul
ifelse not any? turtles-on one-of neighbors
[
wait 0
move-to min-one-of patches with [pcolor = blue - 1][distance myself]
fd speed
]
[
wait 0.5
]
end
to check-vecinos-lime
ifelse not any? turtles-on one-of neighbors
[
wait 0
face one-of patches with [pcolor = gray + 2]
fd speed
]
[
wait 0.5
]
end
to check-vecinos-gray
ifelse not any? turtles-on one-of neighbors
[
wait 0
face min-one-of patches with [pcolor = gray + 2][distance myself]
fd speed
]
[
wait 0.5
]
end