writing elements in matlab listbox - matlab

I am trying to write a list in a listbox.
code:
function listbox1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to listbox1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: contents = cellstr(get(hObject,'String')) returns listbox1 contents as cell array
% contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from listbox1
error = getappdata(0, 'error_norm');
rows = size(error,1);
for i = 1:rows
set(handles.listbox1,'string',strcat('filt_',num2str(i)));
for j = 1:length(error)
set(handles.listbox1,'string',strcat('sig_',num2str(i),'_',num2str(j)));
for k = 1:length(error{j}.main)
set(handles.listbox1,'string',strcat('seg_',num2str(i),'_',num2str(j),'_',num2str(k)));
end
end
end
Where error is a array of structure, this array contains filters, singals in these filters, segments of these signals. based on the number of all these components, i want to write the list. I want to write something like this in the listbox:
filt_1
sig_1_1
seg_1_1_1
seg_1_1_2
sig_1_2
seg_1_2_1
seg_1_2_2
But apparently, 'set' function overwrites the elements, so all i am getting is 1 element and the last element.
Any suggestion to how to overcome this problem will be appreciated.

Yes, since set always overwrites the string, it is better to firstl build the string and then pass it to set.
Example
% Sample data
rows=4;
error=cell(1,5);
for i=1:length(error)
error{i}.main=rand(1,4);
end
% Build string
str={};
for i=1:rows
str{end+1}=sprintf('filt_%i',i);
for j=1:length(error)
str{end+1}=sprintf('sig_%i_%i',i,j);
for k=1:length(error{j}.main)
str{end+1}=sprintf('seg_%i_%i_%i',i,j,k);
end
end
end
% Set data
set(handle.listbox1,'String', str);
Depending on the size of the final string it might be a good idea to preallocate str for performance.

Related

How to pass the value of a table to a matrix

Im trying to do a GUI in matlab that accepts the values in a table to converting it to a matrix, but the idea is that a user can set the number of rows and columns first.
The panel looks like this
and the code for the push button is
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
rows =str2double(get(handles.edit_rows,'String'));
cols=str2double(get(handles.edit_cols,'String'));
num_elem=cell(rows,cols);
num_elem(:,:)={"};
set(handles.uitable1,'Data',num_elem)
set(handles.uitable1,'ColumnEditable',true(1,cols))
But then, how can export or convert to a matrix so I can apply functions to it?
UPDATE
With the help of byetisener I updated the code to
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
filas=str2double(get(handles.edit_fila,'String'));
column=str2double(get(handles.edit_col,'String'));
num_elem=cell(filas,column);
num_elem(:,:)={''};
set(handles.uitable1,'Data',num_elem)
set(handles.uitable1,'ColumnEditable',true(1,column))
handles.uitable1.Data = cell(filas, column);
matrix = cell2mat(handles.uitable1.Data);
matrix
but this is giving an empty matrix
It is not taking the values of the cells, it is supposed that the button resizes and copy the values at the same time, if not how con copy in another button once the matrix is resized?
There are some problems about your code:
You do not really assign values here, you are just setting the Data of the uitable to an array of empty cells.
num_elem =
1×2 cell array
{0×0 char} {0×0 char}
If you ever succeed, you code will write everything you want to only the first column of the uitable. Because you are not iterating through rows. The pushbutton only adds to the first row.
cell2mat() function won't work if you have different data types in your table. You may think that you do not have different data types, but empty cells are type cell and the data you enter is type double, so there it is.
To solve all of this I have rewritten a callback function for you. You may directly paste this code to your callback, replacing yours. I should give you the matrix you want at the end, it does in my computer.
filas = str2double(handles.edit_fila.String);
column = str2double(handles.edit_col.String);
% This loop looks for an empty row to write new data
for i = 1:length(handles.uitable1.Data)
if isempty(handles.uitable1.Data{i,1})
handles.uitable1.Data(i,1) = {filas};
handles.uitable1.Data(i,2) = {column};
break;
else
disp('Error occured');
end
end
% This double for loop check if there are any empty cells
% if it finds one, it changes it to 0, so all the cells have the same type
for i = 1:length(handles.uitable1.Data)
for j = 1:2
if isempty(handles.uitable1.Data{i,j})
handles.uitable1.Data(i,j) = {0};
else
disp('Error occured');
end
end
end
matrix = cell2mat(handles.uitable1.Data); % The matrix you want
Just check if all the variable names are the same and do not forget to accept is as an answer. Hope it helps.
I am not sure if this answers you question but you can follow this approach.
First of all, if you are interested, using dot notation is faster in MATLAB than setter and getter methods.
So, what you can do is:
handles.uitable1.Data = cell(rows, cols);
or, of course, alternatively:
set(handles.uitable1, 'Data', cell(rows,cols));
If what you want to is to convert the data in uitable to a matrix, you can use:
matrix = cell2mat(handles.uitable1.Data);
If you table contains non-numeric values:
tableData = handles.uitable1.Data;
tableData = [str2double(tableData(:, 1)), cell2mat(tableData(:, 2))];
Hope this helps. Let me know if you solve your problem.

Delete selected rows in uitable - Matlab

I built in GUI (using GUIDE) a uitable (4x5) that last row is logical so I can select lines to delete.
d = {'L1',1,10,true;'L2',2,20,true;'L3',3,30,false;'L4',4,40,true;'L4',5,50,false};
set(handles.outputTable,'Data',d)
I created a button to delete the selectd rows but I does not work:
function deleteButton_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to deleteButton (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
dataTable = (get(handles.outputTable,'data'));
[m n] = size(dataTable);
disp(dataTable);
for i = 1:m
if num2str(cell2mat(dataTable(i,4))) =='1'
dataTable(i,:)=[];
end
end
disp('Modifed table')
disp(dataTable);
How can I fix it so I get set the table again in the GUI?
This is wrong:
for i = 1:m
if num2str(cell2mat(dataTable(i,4))) =='1'
dataTable(i,:)=[];
end
end
First of all, if num2str(cell2mat(dataTable(i,4))) =='1' is a convoluted equivalent of if dataTable{i,4}==1. You should learn to use curly braces {} to access the content of a cell array.
Then, it will work only if the counter is decreased.
See what happens:
Test if row n should be deleted
Delete line n; the content of row (n+1) have now moved to row n
Increment counter i from value n to n+1
The row now at position n has never been tested for deletion !
What was at row (n+1) is never tested, since the delete operation moves it backwards first, then the counter is incremented without testing again. The solution is to decrement the counter.
for i = m:-1:1
if dataTable{i,4}
dataTable(i,:)=[];
end
end
The rows moved by the deletion operation have already been tested, so in the end it is certain that all lines will have been tested.
Now, the same can be obtained in a vectorized form with a single line:
dataTable = dataTable(cell2mat(dataTable(:,4))==0,:);
The whole function boils down to:
function deleteButton_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
dataTable = get(handles.outputTable,'data');
% Do some checks to make sure that the values input by are correct %
assert(all(cellfun(#isscalar,dataTable(:,4))), 'Last colum should contain scalars!');
set(handles.outputTable,'data' , dataTable(cell2mat(dataTable(:,4))==0,:));
end

Matlab guide: Adding / deleting items from listbox

I'm trying to create a listbox where I can dynamically add or remove items.
The setup looks like this:
Unfortunately - as one can see from the picture - when I delete elements the total length of the list stays the same and instead of shrinking the list the displayed list now contains holes.
Does anyone know how to avoid this kind of behavior?
This is my code for the delete button so far:
function btnDeleteLabel_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
selectedId = get(handles.listbox_labels, 'Value'); % get id of selectedLabelName
existingItems = get(handles.listbox_labels, 'String'); % get current listbox list
existingItems{selectedId} = []; % delete the id
set(handles.listbox_labels, 'String', existingItems); % restore cropped version of label list
The simplest way to remove the "empty" entries is update the listbox string with the remaining items.
There are three possibilities:
the first element has been deleted: the new list will be upd_list={existingItems{2:end}}
the last element has been deleted: the new list will be upd_list={existingItems{1:end-1}}
ans intermediate element has been deleted: the new list will be upd_list={existingItems{1:selectedId-1} existingItems{selectedId+1:end}}
You can also check if all the element of the list have been deleted and, in this case, disable the "Delete" pushbutton; in this case, you have to enable it in the "Add" callback.
A possible implementation of your btnDeleteLabel_Callback could be:
% --- Executes on button press in btnDeleteLabel.
function btnDeleteLabel_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to btnDeleteLabel (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
selectedId = get(handles.listbox_labels, 'Value') % get id of selectedLabelName
existingItems = get(handles.listbox_labels, 'String') % get current listbox list
%
% It is not necessary
%
% existingItems{selectedId} = [] % delete the id
% Identify the items: if in the list only one item has been added the
% returned list is a char array
if(class(existingItems) == 'char')
upd_list=''
set(handles.listbox_labels, 'String', upd_list)
else
% If the returned list is a cell array there are three cases
n_items=length(existingItems)
if(selectedId == 1)
% The first element has been selected
upd_list={existingItems{2:end}}
elseif(selectedId == n_items)
% The last element has been selected
upd_list={existingItems{1:end-1}}
% Set the "Value" property to the previous element
set(handles.listbox_labels, 'Value', selectedId-1)
else
% And element in the list has been selected
upd_list={existingItems{1:selectedId-1} existingItems{selectedId+1:end}}
end
end
% Update the list
set(handles.listbox_labels, 'String', upd_list) % restore cropped version of label list
% Disable the delete pushbutton if there are no more items
existingItems = get(handles.listbox_labels, 'String')
if(isempty(existingItems))
handles.btnDeleteLabel.Enable='off'
end
Just replace the cell brackets with normal brackets:
%existingItems{selectedId} = []; % replace this with next line
existingItems(selectedId) = [];

Save data structure in existing .mat-file without nesting

I have created a simple GUI that when I press a button (SAVE), the system takes the value of some fields, calculates a certain function and saves the results in a data structure.
I would like this data structure to be external to the program, that is to say it remains at the exit of Matlab and at the next opening of the program this data structure must be available and upgradable.
To do this I used a global data variable that I save and load when needed.
The problem is that it doesn't work properly, the data structure is filled strangely.
I show you a gif that is perhaps more explanatory:
The saved structure is this:
As you can see, there is a structure within the other and not a list of elements. Why?
I would like to have a data structure that contains n elements (where n is the number of images) and each element consists of 9 fields (name, category, siftOctaves, siftLevels, siftPeak, siftEdge, numFeatures, siftFeatures, siftDescriptors).
This is a piece of code:
%% SAVE BUTTON
function pushSiftSave_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushSiftSave (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global data;
try
% Vector of string = name of all possible images
imgs = createListOfImages('../img/');
% Get selected image
imgName = get(handles.listbox, 'Value');
imgPath = strcat('../img/', imgs(imgName));
imgPath = imgPath{1};
I_or = imread(imgPath);
I = single(rgb2gray(I_or));
% Get some parameters enter by user
[siftOctaves, siftLevels, siftPeak, siftEdge] = takeSiftParameters(handles.editSiftOctaves, handles.editSiftLevels, handles.editSiftPeakTh, handles.editSiftEdgeTh, I_or);
% Sift function
[f, d] = vl_sift(I, 'Octaves', siftOctaves, 'Levels', siftLevels, 'PeakThresh', siftPeak, 'EdgeThresh', siftEdge);
% Number of features
perm = randperm(size(f, 2));
numFeatures = size(perm, 2);
% Check if file exists
if exist('../data/data.mat', 'file') == 2
data = load('../data/data');
else
data = struct;
end
% Insert information in data structure
data = saveSiftInformation(data, imgs, imgPath, siftOctaves, siftLevels, siftPeak, siftEdge, f, d, numFeatures);
catch
ErrorMessage = lasterr;
msgbox(ErrorMessage);
disp(ErrorMessage);
end
function [data] = saveSiftInformation(data, imgs, imgPath, siftOctaves, siftLevels, siftPeak, siftEdge, features, descriptors, numFeatures)
imgPath = imgPath(8 : end);
% Find index of image
i = find((ismember(imgs, imgPath)));
% Update data structure
data(i).name = imgPath;
data(i).category = imgPath(1 : end-6);
data(i).siftOctaves = siftOctaves;
data(i).siftLevels = siftLevels;
data(i).siftPeak = siftPeak;
data(i).siftEdge = siftEdge;
data(i).numFeatures = numFeatures;
data(i).siftFeatures = features;
data(i).siftDescriptors = descriptors;
% Save data
save('../data/data', 'data');
end
%% SAVE & QUIT BUTTON.
function pushQuit_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushQuit (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global data;
assignin('base', 'data', data);
Thanks!
The problem you're facing is generated when you load the data.mat file.
Also, using data as the name of variable reurned by load contributes to generating confusion.
The instruction
data = load('../data/data')
reads the data.mat and stores the "data" it contains in a struct named data therefore, your struct is actually a filed of the struct data returned by load.
You can test it by setting a breakpoint just after the load call and inspecting the varialbe data.
You can fix the problem by extracting the data field from the structure when loading the .mat file.
if(exist('data.mat', 'file') == 2)
% data = load('data');
tmp = load('data');
data=tmp.data
else
data = struct;
end
Hope this helps,
Qapla'
By using the output variable of the load function you are storing the variable data from your .mat-file to a struct called data - so it gets nested. Just use load without any output and it will work.
if exist('data.mat', 'file') == 2
%// data = load('data'); % does not work!
load('data'); % does work!
else
data = struct;
end
data(1).a = 42;
data(2).a = 3;
data(1).b = 41;
data(2).b = 4;
%// make sure you just store what you want to store, in this case "data"
save('data.mat','data')
Also I would avoid declaring data a global variable. Instead you could use the fact, that all functions of your GUI are part of the same figure window and therefore have the figure handle available:
hFig = gcf;
It is further allowed to add dynamic properties do your instance of figure, so just store your data in the figure handle itself:
hFig = gcf;
addprop(hFig,'globalData')
data = struct;
hFig.globalData = data;
% ...
and in the next function you just do:
data = hFig.globalData

How to read multiple lines by individual in an edit text with a value of Max=5 in Matlab?

I have in my gui an edit text field that accepts multiple lines with a Max value of 5, and i can't find a way to display a matrix with the input values...something like this:
m=[m(1) m(2) m(3) m(4) m(5)];
set(handles.show,'string',m)
how can i store the values in the calculate callback..every time i run this, it brings me an error..
function masa_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to masa (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
%h_edit is the handle to the edit box
m=str2double(get(hObject,'String'));
function calculate_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to agregarm (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
f = str2double(get(h_fuerza,'string')); %h_edit is the handle to the edit box
m = str2double(get(h_masa,'string')); %h_edit is the handle to the edit box
[row, column] = size(m);
for i = 1:row
eval(m{i,:}) %evaluate each line as in MATLAB command prompt
end
I have the masa_callback,rigidez_callback and fuerza_callback i try to read the user input in the edit text box...so i want to pass those values to the calculate_callback as an array to perform certain operations according to the value of n...the error that i am getting is that when for example n=2, i add two values in the masa_callback column and fuerza_callback and 3 values in the rigidez_callback, those values are passed to the case n==2, and when my program tries to display for example the matrix m, it displays all the values i enter together in the spaces of m(1) and m(2)...i want to put only each separated value, not joined together!...How can i fix this,, i believe that is whith an array and a loop but i dont know how, and how to pass the array values to the equation to perform operations(as numbers) and display it as string
To fix the problem with the input (assuming you have your data in some cell array, and that handles.show refers to a text box), use strvcat:
someCellArray = {'a','b'};
m = strvcat(someCellArray{:});
set(handles.show,'string',m)
Your problem stems from the line
m = str2double(get(h_masa,'string'));
You do not want to convert the string to double.
Since the String property actually returns a multiline string, you have to modify your code like this:
m = get(h_masa,'String');
nRows = size(m,1);
for iRow = 1:nRows
eval(m(i,:));
end