how to setup a debugger for AEM or CQ? I'm using Eclipse IDE and Maven 3.2.5 for build and AEM version 6.0. I'm new to AEM and Java.
This Adobe article walks you through it: https://helpx.adobe.com/experience-manager/kb/CQ5HowToSetupRemoteDebuggingWithEclipse.html
Step 1: Add the Remote Debugging JVM Parameter
To use remote debugging, you must start CQ5 with this JVM parameter:
-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=8000,server=y,suspend=n
You can add the parameter by doing the following;
Start your server like this: crx-quickstart/bin/start -d --debug-port 8000. The -d parameter adds the jvm parameter to the CQ5 java process.
Add it to your crx-quickstart/bin/start script CQ_JVM_OPTS environment variable (so your server always starts in debug mode).
Include it as a parameter when starting CQ5 with java -jar directly. For example, java -Xmx512m
-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=8000,server=y,suspend=n -jar cq-author-4502.jar
Notes
If necessary, you can change the port defined under "...,address=8000,..." from 8000 to something that works better in
your environment.
Starting CQ 5.5, using the last solution, when Quickstart forks a new process it does not start the JVM with the debug options. You can
prevent forking by specifying the -nofork command line option.
Te start script is located under crx-quickstart/server for CQ versions < 5.5
Step 2: Start a remote debugging session
To start a remote debugging session from Eclipse, do the following:
Open Eclipse.
Choose Run > Debug Configurations.
Right-click Remote Java Applications and select New.
Select your CQ5 project under Project.
Type in the port from the "address" configuration of the jvm parameter defined above. In the example, it is port 8000 (and the host
name of the machine you are connecting to, most likely localhost)
To start a debugging session, double-click your new configuration in the Debug Configurations screen after saving it.
Applies to: CQ 5.x and Adobe Experience Manager 6.x
If you're on windows follow these steps.
Open AEM crx-quickstart, move onto bin, open start.bat(Right click and edit), find default JVM options, add the line
-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=3000 next to headless=true in the start.bat file, save it. Open cmd in the bin folder. Type start.bat and hit enter which will open the instance with debugging port 3000.
Open Eclipse. Add breakpoints to the java file. Run > Debug Configurations > Remote Java Application, right click and select New Configuration, provide a name, select project(the one with .core), change port to 3000, apply and debug. Change the perspective to Debug, Window > Perspective > Open Perspective > Other > Debug.
Open AEM Page containing the component which uses the java class for which the breakpoints have added. If you’ve added breakpoints for the HelloWorldModel.java, open the page with helloworld component or refresh if already opened. And that’s it, eclipse will notify and the program will be paused at the breakpoint.
Possible Errors you might encounter with:
Failed to connect to remote VM. Connection refused. Connection
refused: connect
The debugger has already started when you hit apply and debug and trying to run the debugger again will get you this error.
Debugger not pausing at breakpoints and no notification in eclipse.
If the instance was already running and you hit start.bat in cmd, you’ll find this unusuality. Close the instance, and enter start.bat(in the bin folder). You’ll find the message below when the instance is ready. It might or might won’t open the browser by its own. So just open the browser and enter http://localhost:[portnumber]/.
SUCCESSFULLY LOADED validation.properties via the CLASSPATH from ‘/ (root)’ using class loader for DefaultSecurityConfiguration class!
RAWProcessor succesfully installed
17.10.2019 12:59:41.437 *INFO * [main] Startup completed
Step1: Start AEM service in debug mode with -debug parameter and a port number.
Step2: Setup debug configuration in IDE with the above port.
References:
How to start AEM in debug mode?
CQ5How To Setup Remote Debugging With Eclipse
Related
While reading online AEM documents, I came across how to run the AEM on debug mode. But How to debug on remote AEM server ?
To use remote debugging, you must start CQ5 with this JVM parameter:
-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=8000,server=y,suspend=n
You can add the parameter by doing the following;
Start your server like this: crx-quickstart/bin/start -d --debug-port 8000. The -d parameter adds the jvm parameter to the CQ5 java process.
Add it to your crx-quickstart/bin/start script CQ_JVM_OPTS environment variable (so your server always starts in debug mode).
Include it as a parameter when starting CQ5 with java -jar directly. For example, java -Xmx512m -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=8000,server=y,suspend=n -jar cq-author-4502.jar
Just as you would debug any Java application. Open the AEM in debug mode (i.e. add -debug <your port> to the startup parameters) and connect to it using your favorite IDE. I don't remember how you do it in Eclipse, but in IntelliJ you just create a new "Remote" run configuration specifying the debugging port.
i am using Intellij, there you can create remote connection for debugging as shown in below screen shot.
1. use the remote server
2. port on which you are running your AEM instance on Debug mode
Done!
I have made some code changes and deployed the code to Jetty Server which is located Remotely .
Accessed the application through browser and I am trying to debug a Application .
Please tell me whether i need to select the Local File Or Shared File from the Eclipse Debug Configurations .
Please see the screen shot here .
The option shown in your screenshot will not help you automatically get code deployed to your remote Jetty.
The option simply allows you to Share your launch configuration (Remote Java Application - ManageWatchlistCall) in your eclipse workspace. This will allow you to checkin the launch configuration in a versioning control system so your colleagues automatically get the sme Remote Java Application launch configuration.
in order to get new code to your remote server, there are only 2 options :
Redeploy your application on the remote server.
Hotdeploy pieces of code to the remote supported (if the server supports it)
Use Hotswap Bug Fixing (works for small fixes) (*)
(*) If you are running Java Virtual Machine (JVM) V1.4 or higher,
Eclipse supports a feature called Hotswap Bug Fixing (not available in
JVM V1.3 or lower). It allows the changing of source code during a
debugger session, which is better than exiting the application,
changing the code, recompiling, then starting another debugging
session. To use this function, simply change the code in the editor
and resume debugging.
Does anyone know how to make eclipse or netbeans use the graphics card in optimus laptops by invoking optirun (bumblebee) inside the IDE so that one can just use the run button in the IDE to run the program in a graphics card within the IDE.
In simplest form I just want the IDE to do the equivalent of optirun ./javaproject
The way I did this in Eclipse was to first start the Java debugger jdwp and listen to a port. Then start the JVM with optirun java ... and use jdwp to connect to this port. Both tasks can be started at the same time in Eclipse by creating a Launch Group in the debug configuration settings (Run -> Debug Configurations). In detail:
Create a Remote Java Application debug configuration with "Standard (Socket Listen)" Connection Type and some arbitrary port, e.g. 56789. This attaches the Java debugger jdwp on port 56789 to a virtual machine which accepts debug connections at this port.
Now we need to start a JVM with optirun. This can be done with a External Tool Configuration (Run -> External Tools -> External Tool Configurations). Create a new Program configuration in the left side of the External Tools Configurations window. You could directly start optirun java <additional arguments> by filling in the required fields. However, I have decided to use a shell script which is reusable by different projects (As can be seen below, there is one part missing to make it entirely reusable. I'm glad for any help from more experienced Eclipse users...). Hence, the Location field points to this shell script. The script itself accepts three arguments: the classpath for the project, the name of the Java executable, and the port number. These arguments can be passed to the script in the Arguments field of the Main tab, e.g.
${project_classpath:${selected_resource_name}}
ExecName
56789
The shell script looks like this, assuming optirun is in your PATH:
#!/bin/sh
CLASS_PATH=${1}
JAVA_EXECUTABLE=${2}
PORT=${3}
# TODO: fix this java library path: pass it as an argument as well. Is there an Eclipse variable which stores this?
JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/share/OpenCV/java
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
optirun ${JAVA_BIN} -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,suspend=y,address=localhost:${PORT} -Djava.library.path=${JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath ${CLASS_PATH} ${JAVA_EXECUTABLE}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, the two pieces are brought together in a Launch Group in the Debug Configurations window (Run -> Debug Configurations). Create a new Launch Group and add the two previously generated Debug configurations by clicking on Add in the Launches tab and by selecting the appropriate configurations.
Note that due to the classpath variable in step 2 (i.e. ${project_classpath:${selected_resource_name}}), the appropriate package needs to be selected in the Package Explorer before clicking on the run debug configuration button (make sure that the Launch Group is selected).
This solution works perfectly for me: I can debug Java code inside Eclipse which calls native code involving CUDA optimizations and Bumblebee only activates the discrete graphics card when necessary.
Just use optirun to start the IDE. For example, optirun eclipse or optirun netbeans
I build the project in Netbeans (F11) and run the following in a terminal:
optirun java -jar path/to/javaproject/dist/javaproject.jar
Mind that if you have any java parameters in your project, you need to add it manually. My workflow is like this:
Locate the Java options from the project, open Project -> Properties, Run. At VM Options I see -Djava.library.path=lwjgl/native/windows;:lwjgl/native/linux. I also have some parameters that I want to pass to main(String[]). With this information, I open a terminal and run:
cd path/to/javaproject
optirun java -Djava.library.path=lwjgl/native/windows;:lwjgl/native/linux \
-jar dist/javaproject.jar some paremeters
Another hint, if you have to open and close the program frequently, run optirun bash in a different tab so that preparing the use of the graphics card becomes faster. Alternatively, you can run optirun netbeans, but that means that the nvidia card will always be on even if you are programming which increases power use and increase the heat.
Important: if you are using a 32-bit JVM or Java libraries on a 64-bit machine, you also need to install the 32-bit drivers and libraries. For Ubuntu, the nvidia package already contains 32-bit drivers, see this answer. For other distros, you likely need to install lib32-* packages for Mesa, VirtualGL and nvidia-utils.
You can also rename java to java_real and use this portion of code as your java command :
#!/bin/bash
path=$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))
args=""
runner="$path/java_real"
for var in "$#"
do
if [ "$var" = "-3d" ]; then
runner="primusrun $runner"
else
args="$args $var"
fi
done
$runner $args
NOTE : I had to do this in /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin, not in /usr/bin to make it work with Eclipse.
In Eclipse, just add "-3d" in your program arguments and you're good to go !
I'm trying to get a webapp up and running - for debugging - within a Tomcat instance configured in Eclipse (to keep my work flow as automatic as possible). I'm trying to get remote debugging enabled within the Tomcat JVM, and I've read about two sets of VM arguments:
-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=8000,server=y,suspend=n
or..
-Xdebug
-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=8000,server=y,suspend=n
But whenever I attempt to use either of these, I get an error message in my console:
Error occurred during initialization of VM
agent library failed to init: jdwp
ERROR: Cannot load this JVM TI agent twice, check your java command line for duplicate jdwp options.
I don't know where I should be looking for these other - supposedly duplicate - jdwp options. Where are these configured? How can I get this working?
If you've correctly setup Tomcat to be started and stopped inside an Eclipse instance, then you should not have to manually setup the debug options for the server to debug your application from inside of Eclipse. When you start Tomcat in debug mode from within Eclipse, the debug options are automatically added to the startup process. By manually configuring them in the launch configuration you are causing a duplication of the settings, thus the error response.
To verify that you have setup the server correctly, here are some steps to setup Tomcat in the Helios release:
If your Servers view is not open, go to Window->Show View->Servers
Right-click the servers window and select New->Server
In the 'Select the server type' window select the Tomcat version you are setting up
Select next (if already configured the server runtime environment, then 'Finish' button will be available)
Enter server name and installation directory for your environment
select 'Finish'
At this point, you should be able to see your newly setup Tomcat instance in your Servers window. At this point you can deploy your application to the newly setup server. To start the server in debug mode, you can select the debug botton available from the Servers window. Once the server starts the IDE will be automatically connected to allow for debugging your deployed application.
Although I found PL/Java a powerful add-on for PostgreSQL, I couldn't find a way of remotely debug the clases loaded on the PSQL DBMS.
Is this possible to achieve?
Thanks in advance!
I suppose you could set pljava.vmoptions to enable debugging and include a port number to listen on, and then use Eclipse's "debug remote application" launcher to connect to it.
So a JVM option -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,suspend=n,address=localhost:55000 will make the JVM listen on port 55000 for debuggers. You then open the "Debug configurations.." dialogue in Eclipse, right click "Remote Java Application" in the launch types pane on the left and update the connection properties on the right to use port 55000. You should connect up the debug launcher with a project as well, to pick up that project's class path and sources.
Note I haven't actually tried this in postgresql, but this corresponds to how I always used to run JBoss from a shell script rather than from within Eclipse.
I needed a slight change to the option line. The working one is-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=localhost:8000. Without the server=y part, the debugger complains about missing transport. With the above, everything worked.