UIBarButtonItems created programatically with Swift, not visible - swift

I'm not sure why this piece of code which is supposed to embed two bar button items in a navigation controller's toolbar won't work. The toolbar itself is visible when I run my code, but not the bar button items. What am I doing wrong here? Thanks for attention.
class NavigationController: UINavigationController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//Tool bar appearance
toolbar.barTintColor = UIColor.blackColor()
//Show tool bar by default
self.navigationController?.toolbarHidden = false
//Icons all located in images.xcassets
let homeImage = UIImage(named: "home")
let gameImage = UIImage(named: "logo")
var toolBarItems = [UIBarButtonItem]()
let homeButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: homeImage, style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: self, action: #selector(NavigationController.toHome))
homeButton.title = "Home"
let gameButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: gameImage, style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: self, action: #selector(NavigationController.toGame))
homeButton.title = "Game"
//Place the bar items in toolBarItems array
toolBarItems.append(homeButton)
toolBarItems.append(gameButton)
//self.toolbar.items = toolBarItems
self.toolbar.setItems(toolBarItems, animated: true)
}//End viewDidLoad
func toHome() {
let homeVC = HomeViewController(nibName: "HomeViewController", bundle: nil)
self.pushViewController(homeVC, animated: true)
}
func toGame() {
let gameVC = GameViewController(nibName: "GameViewController", bundle: nil)
self.pushViewController(gameVC, animated: true)
}
}

Did you create a second .swift file for your dependent controller? You should move this code to the dependant controller file
self.navigationController?.toolbarHidden = false
let button1 = UIBarButtonItem(title: "home", style: .Plain, target: self, action: #selector(SecondViewController.home))
let myToolBar = [button1]
self.setToolbarItems(myToolBar, animated: true)

I am not sure but I think your buttons has size 0. So maybe you should add some constraints or view frame size. You can try debugging using the view hierarchy debugger.

Maybe you just have to replace this self.navigationController?.toolbarHidden = false
With this toolbarHidden = false
I'm confused by your code. Is the class you show us, the one Navigation Controller where all other ViewController depend on or is it itself one dependent ViewController that in this case appears to be a Navigation Controller? Or is it a Navigation Controller by mistake? (not very likely)
Why I ask? At one time you're referring to the parent navigation controller with self.navigationController?.toolbarHidden = false which is not this navigation controller itself. Then in the rest of the code, you refer to this controller itself.
Hope this leads to the right thinking.

Related

Navigation Controller inside Tab Bar Controller is showing but Right Bar Button not showing - Swift 4 - Programmatic Approach

I'm still new to iOS Dev.
Goal: Create an iOS App with Navigation Bar (with .add as right bar button) at the top and Tab Bar at the bottom screen using Programmatic approach (not using storyboards and xib)
So I did almost everything here: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/WindowsViews/Conceptual/ViewControllerCatalog/Chapters/CombiningViewControllers.html
But apparently it doesn't work (maybe because it is old? idk) and I'm also not comfortable configuring the App Delegate yet.
So what I have are these:
CompanyViewController as UIViewController
AssessmentViewController as UIViewController
TabViewController as UITabBarController, UITabBarControllerDelegate
I tried putting navigation controllers inside each VCs (navigationBar when I tap Tab Bar Items, which is expected - but the Title and Right Bar Button is NOT showing
I tried creating Swift file UINavigationController and named it NavigationViewController then added it to the TabViewController -> viewControllers but what happened was it was added to the tab bars at the bottom of the screen so it's not what I need and it looks like an ordinary tab not a navigation bar.
This is the last one I tried which displays Navigation Controller with its title but not its right bar button...
class TabViewController: UITabBarController, UITabBarControllerDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.delegate = self
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
let tabOne = CompanyViewController()
let tabOneBarItem = UITabBarItem(title: "Company", image: .none, tag: 1)
tabOne.tabBarItem = tabOneBarItem
let tabTwo = AssessmentViewController()
let tabTwoBarItem2 = UITabBarItem(title: "Assessment", image: .none, tag: 2)
tabTwo.tabBarItem = tabTwoBarItem2
self.viewControllers = [tabOne, tabTwo]
setUpNavigation()
}
func setUpNavigation() {
navigationItem.title = "Company Assessmentz"
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = colorLiteral
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = false
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor:colorLiteral]
self.navigationController?.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .add, target: self, action: #selector(selectorX))
}
#objc func selectorX() { }}
replaced this:
self.navigationController?.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .add, target: self, action: #selector(selectorX))
to this:
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .camera, target: self, action: #selector(selectorX))

How can I hide/show my toolbar item when a button is selected/deselected?

I made a navigation bar with three buttons - Plans,Visit and Documents and every time a button is selected/clicked a view is added as a child into a container view (Code for the other buttons are similar)
#IBAction func planAction(_ sender: UIButton) {
let newPlan = sender.frame.origin.x
scrollView.subviews.forEach{$0.removeFromSuperview()}
let storyBoard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let nextController = storyBoard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "PlansViewController2") as! PlansViewController2
addChildView(viewController: nextController, in: scrollView)
self.movingView.frame.origin.x = newPlan
}
Now I want to add a tool bar item that only shows up when Plans or Documents is selected and disappears when Visit is selected.
At the moment I add my tool bar item in the viewDidLoad method:
self.toolbarItems = [UIBarButtonItem(title: "Kategorienliste", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(handleCategoryListTap(sender:)))]
How can I add a toolbarItem when a certain button is selected and remove it when another button is selected? Thanks in advance!
You can create your UIBarButtonItem with a custom view like:
let button = UIButton()
let barButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(customView: button)
self.toolbarItems = [barButtonItem]
to hide / show you can access the button as the following:
let barButtonItem = self.toolbarItems.first
barButtonItem.customView?.isHidden = true
Hope it helps.

Programmatically create a navigation view

So I'm trying to create an app but I'm trying to avoid the use of storyboards. Hence just using swift files along with XIB files.
I have worked a little with Navigation controllers before but not enough I guess. So far I have this:
In AppDelegate I have:
let homeVC = HomeViewController()
let rootVC = UINavigationController(rootViewController: homeVC)
window!.rootViewController = rootVC
window!.makeKeyAndVisible()
My view currently is entirely empty, but with the basic "View" screen that comes with creating a new XIB file. I've set the size of that to freeform, and all other things like Top Bar, Status Bar are Inferred.
In my HomeViewController.swift I have:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
let nib = UINib(nibName: "HomeView", bundle: nil)
let objects = nib.instantiateWithOwner(self, options: nil)
self.view = objects[0] as! UIView;
print(self.navigationController)
// customize navigation bar
let settingsImage = UIImage(named: "settingsWheelBlack.png")
let settingsNavItem = UIBarButtonItem(image: settingsImage, style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: nil, action: Selector("selector"))
let addStuffItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.Add, target: nil, action: Selector("selector"))
self.navigationController?.navigationItem.title = "Home"
self.navigationController?.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = settingsNavItem
self.navigationController?.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = addStuffItem
print(self.navigationController?.navigationBar)
print(self.navigationController?.navigationItem.title)
}
But when I run the application the navigation bar doesn't show up. Here's what I've tried besides what I currently have:
Add a Navigation Bar control to my XIB and connect an IB outlet to it. Also connect the IB outlet to the navigation item that already exists in the navigation bar control. Then set the title, and left and right buttons in that. Didn't work
Set the title and buttons in AppDelegate straight away for the rootVC defined above. Didn't work.
Any ideas what I'm missing?
I solved this after gathering some strength to read through tons of Apple docs. On this page I found this small piece of text:
In a navigation interface, each content view controller in the navigation stack provides a navigation item as the value of its **navigationItem** property. The navigation stack and the navigation item stack are always parallel: for each content view controller on the navigation stack, its navigation item is in the same position in the navigation item stack.
So I left my AppDelegate code as is and changed me viewDidLoad function to:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
let nib = UINib(nibName: "EventsHomeView", bundle: nil)
let objects = nib.instantiateWithOwner(self, options: nil)
self.view = objects[0] as! UIView;
print(self.navigationController)
// customize navigation bar
let settingsImage = UIImage(named: "settingsWheelBlack.png")
let settingsNavItem = UIBarButtonItem(image: settingsImage, style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: nil, action: Selector("selector"))
let addStuffItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.Add, target: nil, action: Selector("selector"))
// Each VC within a navigation controller has it's own navigationItem property that the underlying navigation controller uses to show in the navigationBar
self.navigationItem.title = "Home"
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = settingsNavItem
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = addStuffItem
}
And viola!

How to Change back button title on navigation controller in swift3?

I want to change the title of backbutton to any name in swift 3.I tried many ways but none of them worked for me.
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem?.title="Title"
self.navigationController?.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem?.title="Title"
Just for information i have written below code in appdelegate.
let backImage : UIImage = UIImage(named:"backArrow")!
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = UIColor(red: 0.0/255.0, green: 0.0/255.0, blue: 0.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.white
UINavigationBar.appearance().backIndicatorImage = backImage
UINavigationBar.appearance().backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage = backImage
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.white]
UIBarButtonItem.appearance().setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment(UIOffsetMake(0, 0), for: .default)
IQKeyboardManager.sharedManager().enable = true
self.window?.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
Navigation item back button name will be same as the title of previous view controller which is pushing it to the navigation stack :)
So if VC A pushes VC B, back button in VC B will be A.
So all you can do is, to change the title of the previous viewController before pushing the new viewController using code :)
self.navigationItem.title = "ABCD"
And in ViewWillAppear of VC A,you can revert the title back to whatever it was earlier :)
self.navigationItem.title = "Back to xyz"
All that being said, if you don't want all this circus :) you can simply hide the default back button using,
self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = true
in your VC B, create a UIBarButton item, set whatever the title you want to set and then set that as leftBarButtonItem :) using,
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: NSLocalizedString("ABCD", comment: "ABCD"), style: .plain, target: self, action:#selector(self.abcdTapped:)
of course now that will not show "<" icon :) Now if you want that as well you can add it as a image to back bar button item :) but its cumbersome :)
Hope it helps :)
You will have to set the backBarButtonItem property of the navigationItem of the viewController that you push the said viewController from.
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Back", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.plain, target: nil, action: nil)
However, you must set this for each viewController.
This is the way:
extension UINavigationController {
func addCustomBackButton(title: String = "Back") {
let backButton = UIBarButtonItem()
backButton.title = title
navigationBar.topItem?.backBarButtonItem = backButton
}
}
In Swift 3.0 put below code in appdelegate didFinishLaunchingWithOptions method its worked perfectly for me
let backImage = UIImage(named: "BackNavigation")?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal)
UINavigationBar.appearance().backIndicatorImage = backImage
UINavigationBar.appearance().backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage = backImage
UIBarButtonItem.appearance().setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment(UIOffsetMake(0, -80.0), for: .default)
The last line will remove the title of Navigation Back Button if you don't want to remove title then just comment it
I didn't find the answer that I was looking for so I share with you my solution.
Sometimes you have to change the text of the back button in the parent ViewController and not in the ViewController where seems to be defined the back button, remember that a navigation controller stacks ViewControllers one after another.
In my case I did this on the function prepare(for segue: ) of the "ParentViewController":
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if segue.identifier == "showChildViewController" {
if let childViewController = segue.destination as? ChildViewController {
let backItem = UIBarButtonItem()
backItem.title = "Back"
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem
}
}
Try following steps to set image to your back button..
Output:
Step 1:
Add following code to your AppDelegate
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
var backButtonImage = UIImage(named: "Your Image Name")
backButtonImage = backButtonImage?.stretchableImage(withLeftCapWidth: 0, topCapHeight: 0)
UIBarButtonItem.appearance().setBackButtonBackgroundImage(backButtonImage, for: .normal, barMetrics: .default)
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = UIColor(red: 0.0/255.0, green: 0.0/255.0, blue: 0.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.white
return true
}
Step 2:
Add following code to your MainVC
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
title = "Title 1"
navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName:UIColor.white, NSFontAttributeName:UIFont(name:"HelveticaNeue", size: 20)!]
}
Step 3:
Add following code to your DestVC or 2ndVC
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
title = "Title 2"
navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName:UIColor.white, NSFontAttributeName:UIFont(name:"HelveticaNeue", size: 20)!]
}
Step 4:
Select your navigationBar from your StoryBoard and goto Attribute Inspector. Under Navigation Item change your Back Button name enter a empty space or programatically create a back button with plain title..
Step 5:
Add icon image to your Assets. 1x29pt,2x58pt and 3x87pt. I am not sure about the asset image size.Check with apple doc about the size class..
Update:
My Similar answer related to this post.
How to customize the navigation back symbol and navigation back text?
You can easily do that from the storyboard by setting the title of the previous screen. Image explaining how to do that from storyboard - or you can do that by adding the following code to the view controller you're navigating BACK to.
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(true)
let backItem = UIBarButtonItem()
backItem.title = "Title"
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem
}
in viewDidLoad()
let backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "You back button title here", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backBarButtonItem

How to remove custom nav bar back button

I am adding some subview to main view controller. When I add one of these subview, I create a custom back button so that it will go back to main view controller, not the prior view controller in the navigation stack. I can add it programmatically but I can't seem to figure out how to delete it. Any help is greatly appreciated!
func createCustomBackButton() {
self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = true
let customFont = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(26.0)
UIBarButtonItem.appearance().setTitleTextAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: customFont], forState: UIControlState.Normal)
// customBackButton is a property I set for UIBarButtonItem
customBackButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "<", style: .Plain, target: self, action: "back:")
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = customBackButton
}
func back(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.3, animations: {
self.containerView.alpha = 0
}, completion: { finished in
self.view.sendSubviewToBack(self.containerView)
self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = false
// what do I do on this line to get this to disappear or set to nil??
self.customBackButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.z, target: self, action: nil)
// clears out prior view that was there to free up memory
for view in self.containerView.subviews {
view.removeFromSuperview()
}
})
}
Using self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = nil will reset the leftBarButtonItem back to the default.
You should use an unwind segue. If you're using storyboards, drag from the "destination viewcontroller" to the thing that looks like a sideways share button (exit button) of the VC you want unwind from. Name it whatever you'd like, we'll call it "unwind"
and then call in the same VC:
self.performSegueWithIdentifier("unwind", sender: self)
in the VC you want to unwind back to:
#IBAction func unwindToMapSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue) {
// do something
}