Viewing SV testbench tasks,signal names in Modelsim - system-verilog

I want to view in Modelsim SV driver signals, tasks to debug. I don't want to add display statements everywhere to know how my test is progressing.Please let me know if there is a way we can do it. I tried adding the signals from simulation but when I restart the simulation the tool hangs

$display and (for UVM) uvm_info statements are the most common ways of debugging signals that reside inside functions and tasks. ModelSim/Questa have the ability to add signals from inside a uvm_component to a waveform, but not transient signals that exist only inside a function or task. One trick I do to view them inside the waveform or log is to create an observe signal outside the function/task that I assign the value that I want to observe whenever the task is called.

Related

How to change verbosity of uvm components after certain condition

I am trying to change the UVM verbosity of the simulation after satisfying certain conditions. Verbosity options of different components are passing through the command line as +uvm_set_verbosity. Once the conditions are satisfied, then the simulations should run with the the command line +uvm_set_verbosity option. Till then simulation runs with low verbosity for all components.
Looking through the UVM library code, it appears that there is a function called m_set_cl_msg_args(). This function calls three other functions that appear to consume the command line arguments like: +uvm_set_verbosity, +uvm_set_action, +uvm_set_severity.
So what I did was get the uvm_root instance from the uvm_coreservice singleton, and then use the get_children() function from uvm_component class to recursively get a queue of all of the uvm_components in the simulation. Then call the m_set_cl_msg_args() function on all of the components.
My code looks like:
begin
uvm_root r;
uvm_coreservice_t cs_t;
uvm_component array_uvm[$];
cs_t = uvm_coreservice_t::get();
r = cs_t.get_root();
r.get_children(array_uvm);
foreach(array_uvm[i])
array_uvm[i].m_set_cl_msg_args();
end
Even though this code compiles properly, But this is not changing verbosity. Any idea ?
Moreover I am able to print all the components in array_uvm. So I am guessing
array_uvm[i].m_set_cl_msg_args();
this as a wrong call.
Anyone have any other suggestion to change verbosity during run time.
You should never use functions in the UVM that are not documented in the language reference manual. They can (and do) change in any revision. I'm guessing +uvm_set_verbosity only works at time 0 by default.
There is already a function to do what you want
umm_top.set_report_verbosity_level_hier()
I suggest using +UVM_VERBOSITY=UVM_LOW to start your test, and then define your own switch for activating the conditional setting.
If you want a specific component, use component_h.set_report_verbosity_level() (add the _hier to set all its children)
You can use the UVM's command line processor get_arg_values() method to specify the name of the component(s) you want to set, and then use umm_top.find() to get a handle to the component.

How to make a Simulink model constant?

I have a model in Simulink (2018a) which has more models inside. So I have:
parent.slx --> child.slx
I want child.slx to execute only once in the whole simulation, so basically its output will be constant at all times.
You should be using the Model Block to call the child model. Put this block into an Enabled Subsystem Block in the parent model and create the enable signal in the following way:
You also need to make sure that the outport blocks within the subsystem are set to hold their value when disabled.
Try putting the entire contents of child.slx within a triggered subsystem in parent.slx.
If it absolutely must be a separate file then try calling it from a Matlab User-Defined block; you may need to use eml.extrinsic sim ... I doubt that'd work though.

Managing multiple anylogic simulations within an experiment

We are developing an ABM under AnyLogic 7 and are at the point where we want to make multiple simulations from a single experiment. Different parameters are to be set for each simulation run so as to generate results for a small suite of standard scenarios.
We have an experiment that auto-starts without the need to press the "Run". Subsequent pressing of the Run does increment the experiment counter and reruns the model.
What we'd like is a way to have the auto-run, or single press of Run, launch a loop of simulations. Within that loop would be the programmatic adjustment of the variables linked to passed parameters.
EDIT- One wrinkle is that some parameters are strings. The Optimization or Parameter Variation experiments don't lend themselves to enumerating a set of strings to be be used across a set of simulation runs. You can set a string per parameter for all the simulation runs within one experiment.
We've used the help sample for "Running a Model from Outside Without Presentation Window", to add the auto-run capability to the initial experiment setup block of code. A method to wait for Run 0 to complete, then dispatch Run 1, 2, etc, is needed.
Pointers to tutorial models with such features, or to a snip of code for the experiment's java blocks are much appreciated.
maybe I don't understand your need but this certainly sounds like you'd want to use a "Parameter Variation" experiment. You can specify which parameters should be varied in which steps and running the experiment automatically starts as many simulation runs as needed, all without animation.
hope that helps
As you, I was confronted to this problem. My aim was to use parameter variation with a model and variation were on non numeric data, and I knew the number of runs to start.
Then i succeed in this task with the help of Custom Variation.
Firstly I build an experiment typed as 'multiple run', create my GUI (user was able to select the string values used in each run.
Then, I create a new java class which inherit from the previous 'multiple run' experiment,
In this class (called MyMultipleRunClass) was present:
- overload of the getMaximumIterations method from default experiment to provide to default anylogic callback the correct number of iteration, and idnex was also used to retrieve my parameter value from array,
- implementation of the static method start,
public static void start() {
prepareBeforeExperimentStart_xjal( MyMultipleRunClass.class);
MyMultipleRunClass ex = new MyMultipleRunClass();
ex.setCommandLuneArguments_xjal(null);
ex.setup(null);
}
Then the experiment to run is the 'empty' customExperiment, which automatically start the other Multiple run experiment thru the presented subclass.
Maybe it exists shortest path, but from my point of view anylogic is correctly used (no trick with non exposed interface) and it works as expected.

Integrating the code generated from simulink in the project

I have a simulink model and I generate the code using simulink coder for Generic Real-Time target.
I then copy the generated files (*.c and *.h) into my project in MPLAB.
Here I have the main.c file and here I use MdlStart() for initializing the model one time and then in infinite loop I use MdlOutputs() and MdlUpdate() for running the model. Everything works fine.
Now actually I want to speed the execution of the model and therefore I want to split my model into sub-systems and execute the sub-system only when required (e.g. I want to execute some sub-systems everytime and some only every few ms instead of everytime). I could split the model into subsystems and also made every sub-system atomic so that I get the different function for every sub-system. Now these different sub-system's functions are called from MdlOutputs() and MdlUpdate(). So they execute everytime the model is executed.
Actually I want to use some timer in my MPLAB project and then execute few sub-systems lets say at every 100ms. I also do not want to modify the auto-generated *.c and *.h files.
So instead of executing these sub-system's functions everytime through MdlOutputs() and MdlUpdate(), Is it possible to call the sub-system's functions from my main.c file without touching the auto-generated *.c and *.h files?
I hope that I have explained it well.
waiting for your help.
You should try to model everything you are trying to do with subsystems inside Simulink. For example, you can use "Enabled subsystems" or "Triggered subsystems" to create subsystems which run only on some time steps. I am not sure what kind of timer you are referring to. If it is Simulink time then you would need to run different subsystems at different sample rates which would give you a multirate model. If your timer is just another external source, then try triggered or enabled subsystems. That is the best way to avoid modifying generated files.
Doc for these subsystems are at http://www.mathworks.com/help/simulink/conditional-subsystems-1.html.

Simulink: Synchronizing and timing

in order to simulate some processes I have a problem with getting a predefined working order of my self modeled blocks.
How can I be sure, that for example Block A must be finished before Block B and C start working?
The problem is, that some Blocks shall work after some others and some shall not. I must admit I have not much experience with Simulink in order of doing time-depending things (althought basic knowledge of simulink is available).
For instance this scenario shall be realised:
A -> B, C -> D, E, F
The main thing is, that all blocks A-F have no logic correlation to each other, they all do several things. My aim is to make B and C start working, after A has finished. And D/E/F after B AND C have finished.
In this case, the word "parallel" was the wrong word, this does not have to be calculated really parallely. Just making sure, that this complies with a predifined steady order.
Edit:
My new idea is to use the matlab workspace als buffer, so my block A can push its results to workspace (by the "to workspace" block). But now I have to make sure, that block B and C may read the results (with "From workspace") of A AFTER A pushed its information to workspace...how to do this?
Edit2:
Here's a screenshot which should make some thinks clearer:
As the documentation of "Sorted order" refers, the set up seems to be ok (including the subsystems timing). But unfortunately problem still exists. The variable "simin" is loaded from workspace, before it was written :( As you see, the display shows "1", which it shouldn't do. In the very first run of the simulation I get an exception, that the variable "simin" does not exist.
It would be nice, if you can help me with my issue.
Greets, poeschlorn
So in your example, if you have Block A connected with the same wire to both B and C, when Block A is finished, Block B and C will work in parallel.
EDIT:
I am using the same blocks as you are, but it works for me. I think you are over complicating things. The way you are setting block priorities is no different than how Simulink runs the blocks without them. Below you can see my setup and the output on both binary displays.
The error you see on the first run is due to Simulink not creating the variable until the first time step is being executed. When Simulink builds the simulation it sees that the variable used as input from the workspace is not created.
If the connection between the block are not enough to set the order, you can use block priorities.
A tip to test the execution order is to add an "embedded Matlab block" with a disp command displaying the name of the block.
It's not really clear what you're asking. When you say that Block A must be finished, do you mean the Output function? The way simulation works in Simulink is that the blocks are run serially, so Block B and C would never run until Block A finished it's Output function.
I don't know of any obvious way of running blocks B and C in parallel currently in Simulink.