Too many elements when initialize hashmap - scala

Question

When I set immutable hashmap contents on initialization like this:
var result_tags=HashMap[String,Int]()
result_tags=("video"->0,"game"->0,"news"->0,"ee"->0,"sport"->0,
"shop"->0,"ju"->0,"story"->0,"pho"->0,"con"->0,"live"->0,"life"->0,"soft"->0,"hire"->0,"car"->0,
"mm"->0,"mus"->0,"mob"->0,"male"->0,"heal"->0, "sca"->0,"bank"->0,"mail"->0,"cool"->0,"pict"->0, "dl"->0)
It gives me the error:
too many elements for tuple:26,allowed:22
It means the max number of tuples is 22. I know -> is for creating tuples. Is there other ways to initialize hashmap without the limit number of its elements.

Answer 1

What you're actually doing there is initializing a giant Tuple type and trying to assign it to the result_tags variable which is of type HashMap, which wouldn't work even if the tuple size wouldn't exceed
maximum size.
So the error you get regarding tuples is not referring to the -> syntax that you use, but to the number of elements inside the (...) list. You would get the same error even if you wrote it like this:
(("video", 0), ("game", 0), ..., ("dl", 0))
Second, in your case you should do:
var result_tags = HashMap("video" -> 0, "game" -> 0, ..., "dl" -> 0)
(notice that I omitted the type info because Scala infers the type for you.)
The (a1, a2, ..., aN) syntax is an entirely different thing in Scala, since it initializes a tuple type. Every such declaration is converted into a TupleN type, where the maximum size is 22. So the Scala library actually has 22 distinct Tuple classes from Tuple1 to Tuple22.
Third, your style could use some corrections
You should prefer the immutable version of map which is scala.collection.Map
You should prefer immutable variables, which means val instead of var
And less important, but variable names are preferred to be camelCased, so that would be resultTags

Answer 2

Just
var result_tags = Map("video"->0,"game"->0,"news"->0,"ee"->0,"sport"->0,
"shop"->0,"ju"->0,"story"->0,"pho"->0,"con"->0,"live"->0,"life"->0,"soft"->0,"hire"->0,"car"->0,
"mm"->0,"mus"->0,"mob"->0,"male"->0,"heal"->0, "sca"->0,"bank"->0,"mail"->0,"cool"->0,"pict"->0, "dl"->0)

Answer 3

This is how you initialise the Map in Scala
Map initialisation
import scala.collection.immutable.Map
val result_tags = Map("video" -> 0, "game" -> 0, "news" -> 0, "ee" -> 0, "sport" -> 0,
"shop" -> 0, "ju" -> 0, "story" -> 0, "pho" -> 0, "con" -> 0, "live" -> 0, "life" -> 0, "soft" -> 0, "hire" -> 0, "car" -> 0,
"mm" -> 0, "mus" -> 0, "mob" -> 0, "male" -> 0, "heal" -> 0, "sca" -> 0, "bank" -> 0, "mail" -> 0, "cool" -> 0, "pict" -> 0, "dl" -> 0)
HashMap initialisation
import scala.collection.immutable.HashMap
val result_tags = HashMap("video" -> 0, "game" -> 0, "news" -> 0, "ee" -> 0, "sport" -> 0,
"shop" -> 0, "ju" -> 0, "story" -> 0, "pho" -> 0, "con" -> 0, "live" -> 0, "life" -> 0, "soft" -> 0, "hire" -> 0, "car" -> 0,
"mm" -> 0, "mus" -> 0, "mob" -> 0, "male" -> 0, "heal" -> 0, "sca" -> 0, "bank" -> 0, "mail" -> 0, "cool" -> 0, "pict" -> 0, "dl" -> 0)

Answer 4

You could also use the + method in the immutable.HashMap class to achieve what you were trying to do:
From the scala doc:
def +[B1 >: B](elem1: (A, B1), elem2: (A, B1), elems: (A, B1)*): HashMap[A, B1]
Adds two or more elements to this collection and returns a new collection.
val result_tags = HashMap[String,Int]()
val result_tags_filled = result_tags + ("video"->0,"game"->0,"news"->0,"ee"->0,"sport"->0,
"shop"->0,"ju"->0,"story"->0,"pho"->0,"con"->0,"live"->0,"life"->0,"soft"->0,"hire"->0,"car"->0,
"mm"->0,"mus"->0,"mob"->0,"male"->0,"heal"->0, "sca"->0,"bank"->0,"mail"->0,"cool"->0,"pict"->0, "dl"->0)