I recently updated mongodb, and I run Linux Mint (an Ubuntu based system) and every time I start it up, i cannot use Robomongo because the service mongod is not automatically started; every time I need to open up a terminal and use
sudo service mongod start
Is there a way to start mongod automatically at system start?
Use the following command to autostart mongodb when system start.
systemctl enable mongod.service
You can either put the command in your /etc/bashrc script under and if condition i.e. if the mongod process is not already running, then start it.
Other way is to modify your /etc/rc.local and add the command to start mongod in that file. It will start at bootup.
Using crontab on Ubuntu 20 you can try this.
crontab -e
And input this as a crontab entry
#reboot service mongod start
Related
I'm using Ubuntu 16.04, and I can't understand what's difference between using
sudo service mongod start
and
mongod
In mongodb official documentation here
said that to start mongodb just use sudo service mongod start, and its log stores in /var/log/mongodb. However, I try to run mongodb using mongod this way, log shows on terminal, and after I turn off the terminal, I can not find the log file.
It is confused.
sudo - Runs the command as root.
service - Manages the following program as a daemon (background process).
mongod - Obviously the MongoDB program in question.
start - A command that tells service what to do with the program in question.
Together, we get "I want to start mongod as a background process, and I want to run it as root so it has permission to do the things it needs to do". Running mongod by itself, however, runs the program in an ordinary fashion, i.e. as a foreground process. Typically you want to run it as a background process so that you're free to do other things, e.g. connecting to the database via shell access.
This is pretty simplified, but it should explain what you actually need to know at this point in time.
My mongodb run under Linux 6. I use the command db.shutdownServer() to close the database but the mongod process does not stop.
Stopping mongo directly with service mongod stop do a clean shutdown?
Thanks for your help
Proper ways to shutdown mongod is described in the documentation. They are:
Use shutdownServer()
From the mongo shell
use admin
db.shutdownServer()
Use --shutdown
From the Linux command line
mongod --shutdown
Use CTRL-C
When running the mongod instance in interactive mode, issue Control-C
Use kill
From the Linux command line
kill mongoProcessID
kill -2 mongodProcessID
So you need to figure out how /etc/init.d/mongodb stop actually stops the process on your Linux distribution. For example, on Debian it uses the wrapper which behaves similar to killall which is a proper method.
As per the documentation of mongodb, mongod --shutdown will work on linux system, but, on Mac, the --shutdown switch is not recognised. However, per the documentation, Ctrl+C will cleanly shutdown the db server. When you do a Ctrl+C on the same terminal where the db server is running, it initiates a dozen or so signalProcessingThread which indicates that the shutdown is proper and smooth. At the end, you can see that the process exits with code:0. Per the convention, Ctrl+C is awkward, but is clean, although not seemingly graceful.
I unable to start MonogoDB service after adding users into admin db as well as my db.
I setup MonogoDB and started service using following command i.e.
service mongod start
Using command prompt, I added few users like dbOwner, clusterAdmin, readWrite, read roles base users. Along with that I also changed configuration from /etc/mongod.conf. in that file, I changed port number, IP addresses, dbPath, and security.authorization: enabled.
Then I restarted mongod service using following command.
service mongod restart
After ran this command, mongod service stopped successfully, but failed to start with only 'FAILED' message.
I tried execute following command i.e.
mongod --port 27123 --dbpath /path/to/db --auth
It is working.
Question: How to execute 'service mongod start' using additional parameters in CentOS?
MonogoDB: 3.4
OS: CentOS 7
I got solution i.e.
mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf
Referred: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/configuration-options/#use-the-configuration-file
It starts child process and also I can stop mongod service using service mongod stop command.
But I don't know whether it is correct or not.
I can't certify exactly where the script that "service" command uses on CentOS 7, but in Ubuntu 18.04 mongod service script file is in
/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service
There you can change the user who executes the process and add any parameters you want, like --auth.
Said that, if you ever executed mongod as root, some files on where you store the db data will have the owner as root, making the database fail to start as another user. The fix I found for that is to manually chown to mongodb:mongodb (or the user you want to use) all the files that are owned by root inside the database.
Hope this helps.
mongod.service file from mongodb github
I have two Azure virtual machines. On one I have a Mongo server, on the other I just have a service I created which listens to Twitters streaming API and filters tweets.
Neither of these two services work unless I manually activate them and keep my console window open. For example, to run Mongo I need to ssh into my virtual machine and type: mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf. This starts the Mongo server successfully, but if at anytime I close my browser the service stops.
I believe the reason this is occurring is because when I login the system is allocating me a process by which I can navigate around the system and perform commands. When I type mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf I believe I am using that process to run Mongo. I am not sure how to make Mongo run without doing this though.
How do I make it so Mongo runs automatically all the time on my Azure server?
EDIT:
I tried running Mongo as a daemon but I receive an error:
$ mongod --fork --logpath /var/log/mongodb.log
>>>about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
>>>forked process: 63470
>>>ERROR: child process failed, exited with error number 1
This issue has nothing to do with Azure; it's all about how you install MongoDB.
If you install mongodb as a service, via apt-get (or whatever other means your version of linux requires), then it will run independent of you being logged in. You shouldn't be running an always-on service through your command shell.
Here are instructions for installing under Ubuntu. You'll see that, once you set up the prerequisite public key and list file, you then run:
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
You can then start and stop the service via
sudo service mongod start
and
sudo service mongod stop
You can enable mongo to autostart on boot by typing this command in your console:
sudo systemctl enable mongod
Then test it by this command:
sudo service mongod status
I use to run the mongodb service with the command ( in CentOS)
sudo mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf
in mongod.conf file replica set information are there.
Now when my system is rebooted, I want automatically this service to run.
How can I do this ?
The /etc/rc.d/rc.local script is executed by the init command at boot time or when changing runlevels. Any command that you want to run after reboot can be added in this file. Just add the command at the end of the file /etc/rc.d/rc.local
You should also check the section Using a Basic Init Script in the following link: https://www.linode.com/docs/databases/mongodb/use-mongodb-to-store-application-data-on-centos-5/