If I have a table:
ID NAME
1 Red
2 Blue
3 Green
How can I return a query so that my result is:
Col1 Col2 Col3
Red Blue Green
Would I just do an inner join on itself or would I need a pivot table?
Yes, you can do it with join, eg:
select t1.name col1, t2.name col2, t3.name col3
from yourtable t1
join yourtable t2 on t2.id=2
join yourtable t3 on t3.id=3
where t1.id=1;
Or you can simply do it with embedded select statements, like:
In MySQL:
select
(select name from yourtable where id=1) col1,
(select name from yourtable where id=2) col2,
(select name from yourtable where id=3) col3;
In Oracle:
select
(select name from yourtable where id=1) col1,
(select name from yourtable where id=2) col2,
(select name from yourtable where id=3) col3
from dual;
Of course in that query the number of cols is fixed, you must edit it if you add more rows to roll up.
you can use dynamic SQL with PIVOT:
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
select #cols = STUFF((SELECT ',' + QUOTENAME(id)
from yourtable
group by ColumnName, id
order by id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set #query = N'SELECT ' + #cols + N' from
(
select id, ColumnName
from yourtable
) x
pivot
(
max(ColumnName)
for id in (' + #cols + N')
) p '
exec sp_executesql #query;
Related
Why does this return . when col1 contains a blank value?
CONCAT(NULLIF([COL1],''),'.')
I have 3 columns that i need to concatenate with a . in between, sometimes the column contains a blank value. In that case the trailing . should not be concatenated. What functions do I use?
col1 col2 col3
A 1 x
B 2
expected results:
A.1.X
B.2
test code:
DECLARE #tbl TABLE(a varchar(100),b varchar(100),c varchar(100))
INSERT INTO #tbl
SELECT 'A','1','X' UNION
SELECT 'B','2','' UNION
SELECT 'C','','' UNION
SELECT '','1','X' UNION
SELECT 'B','','' UNION
SELECT 'C','',''
SELECT CONCAT ( Nullif(a,''),'.' + nullif(b,''), '.' + nullif(c,'')) AS Contact_Result FROM #tbl;
You can use SQL CONCAT this way
SELECT CONCAT ( a,IIF((NULLIF(a,'')+NULLIF(b,'')) IS NULL,'','.'),b,IIF((NULLIF(b,'')+NULLIF(c,'')) IS NULL,'','.'), c) AS Contact_Result FROM #tbl;
Test code below
DECLARE #tbl TABLE(a varchar(100),b varchar(100),c varchar(100))
INSERT INTO #tbl
SELECT 'A','1','X' UNION
SELECT 'B','2',NULL UNION
SELECT 'C',NULL,NULL
SELECT CONCAT ( a,IIF((NULLIF(a,'')+NULLIF(b,'')) IS NULL,'','.'),b,IIF((NULLIF(b,'')+NULLIF(c,'')) IS NULL,'','.'), c) AS Contact_Result FROM #tbl;
Contact_Result
A.1.X
B.2
C
Another common use of this kind of concats is to Concat a Full Name in this case the . (dot) is replaced by a ' ' (space), it makes things easier because you can use trim
DECLARE #tbl TABLE(a varchar(100),b varchar(100),c varchar(100))
INSERT INTO #tbl
SELECT 'FirtName','MiddleName','LastName' UNION
SELECT 'FistName','','LastName' UNION
SELECT '','','FullName'
SELECT LTRIM(CONCAT ( a,' ' + b,' ' + c)) AS Contact_Result FROM #tbl;
Result
FullName
FirtName MiddleName LastName
FistName LastName
THIS IS AN ANSWER THAT COVERS ALL POSSIBILITIES
SELECT SUBSTRING(CONCAT ('.' + NULLIF(a,''),'.' + NULLIF(b,''),'.' + NULLIF(c,'')),2,10000) AS Contact_Result FROM #tbl;
Complete test cases
DECLARE #tbl TABLE(a varchar(100),b varchar(100),c varchar(100))
INSERT INTO #tbl
SELECT 'a','','' UNION
SELECT 'a','b','' UNION
SELECT 'a','b','c' UNION
SELECT 'a','','c' UNION
SELECT '','b','c' UNION
SELECT '','b','' UNION
SELECT '','','c' UNION
SELECT '','',''
SELECT SUBSTRING(CONCAT ('.' + NULLIF(a,''),'.' + NULLIF(b,''),'.' + NULLIF(c,'')),2,10000) AS Contact_Result FROM #tbl;
Results
c
b
b.c
a
a.c
a.b
a.b.c
You'll have to go old school. I'm on my phone and can't test this.
ISNULL(NULLIF([COL1],'') + '.', '') +
ISNULL(NULLIF([COL2],'') + '.', '') +
ISNULL(NULLIF([COL3],''), '');
---------------- EDIT ----------------
Okay, this was not as easy on my phone as I thought. Here's my updated solution that works with SQL Server 2005+
-- sample data
declare #table table
(
id int identity,
col1 varchar(10),
col2 varchar(10),
col3 varchar(10)
);
insert #table (col1, col2, col3)
values ('a','b','c'), ('aa','bb',''), ('x','','z'), ('','p','pp'),
('!!!','',''), ('','','fff'), ('','','');
-- My solution
select col1, col2, col3, concatinatedValue =
case when cv like '.%' then stuff(cv, 1, 1,'') else cv end
from #table
cross apply (values
(isnull(nullif([col1],''), '') +
isnull('.'+nullif([col2],''), '') +
isnull('.'+nullif([col3],''), ''))) v(cv);
RETURNS
cv col1 col2 col3 concatinatedValue
--------- ----- ----- ----- -------------------
a.b.c a b c a.b.c
aa.bb aa bb aa.bb
x.z x z x.z
.p.pp p pp p.pp
!!! !!! !!!
.fff fff fff
<----------- blank line ----------->
I found Jeff Smith's solution which is displaying differences between two tables:
SELECT MIN(TableName) as TableName, ID, COL1, COL2, COL3 ...
FROM
(
SELECT 'Table A' as TableName, A.ID, A.COL1, A.COL2, A.COL3, ...
FROM A
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Table B' as TableName, B.ID, B.COL1, B.COl2, B.COL3, ...
FROM B
) tmp
GROUP BY ID, COL1, COL2, COL3 ...
HAVING COUNT(*) = 1
ORDER BY ID
In my project I need to compare eg. col1 and col2 only, rest is used for another operations.
I tried to use
HAVING (COUNT(col1) = 1 and COUNT(col2) = 1)
but with no effect.
Could you please ptovide me solution which will do that?
Get the values of COL1 and COL2 in A that do not exist in B using EXCEPT:
SELECT COL1, COL2 FROM A
EXCEPT
SELECT COL1, COL2 FROM B
Use the results as a derived table to join them back to A and get all the columns:
SELECT 'A' AS SRC, A.COL1, A.COL2, A.COL3...
FROM (
SELECT COL1, COL2 FROM A
EXCEPT
SELECT COL1, COL2 FROM B
) AS diff
INNER JOIN A ON diff.COL1 = A.COL1 AND diff.COL2 = A.COL2
Similarly, use EXCEPT to get the values of COL1 and COL2 that exist only in B, and join the resulting set to B obtain complete rows accordingly.
Combine the two sets with UNION ALL:
SELECT 'A' AS SRC, A.COL1, A.COL2, A.COL3...
FROM (
SELECT COL1, COL2 FROM A
EXCEPT
SELECT COL1, COL2 FROM B
) AS diff
INNER JOIN A ON diff.COL1 = A.COL1 AND diff.COL2 = A.COL2
UNION ALL
SELECT 'B' AS SRC, B.COL1, B.COL2, B.COL3...
FROM (
SELECT COL1, COL2 FROM B
EXCEPT
SELECT COL1, COL2 FROM A
) AS diff
INNER JOIN B ON diff.COL1 = B.COL1 AND diff.COL2 = B.COL2
;
You are dropping the columns from the wrong place. You should drop it from the lists of columns instead of from the star:
SELECT MIN(TableName) as TableName, ID, COL1, COL2
FROM
(
SELECT 'Table A' as TableName, A.ID, A.COL1, A.COL2
FROM A
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Table B' as TableName, B.ID, B.COL1, B.COl2
FROM B
) tmp
GROUP BY ID, COL1, COL2
HAVING COUNT(*) = 1
ORDER BY ID
To keep the other columns in the result, you can use MIN (or friends) to keep them:
SELECT MIN(TableName) as TableName, ID, COL1, COL2, MIN(COL3), MIN(COL4), ...
FROM
(
SELECT 'Table A' as TableName, A.ID, A.COL1, A.COL2, A.COL3, A.COL4, ...
FROM A
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Table B' as TableName, B.ID, B.COL1, B.COL2, B.COL3, B.COL4, ...
FROM B
) tmp
GROUP BY ID, COL1, COL2
HAVING COUNT(*) = 1
ORDER BY ID
Note that this doesn't work very well for certain situations. If two rows are identical in the two tables (including IDs), then it will find it as a difference even though it's not. Also, in this version, if you have multiple rows where COL1 and COL2 are the same, then this doesn't work well either. I would join the two tables together for a more robust comparison.
I am trying to get distinct rows from a temporary table and output them to an aspx page. I am trying to use the value of one column and get the last entry made into that column.
I have been trying to use inner join and max(). However i have been unsuccessful.
Here is the code i have been trying to do it with.
Declare #TempTable table (
viewIcon nvarchar(10),
tenderType nvarchar(20),
diaryIcon int,
customerName nvarchar(100),
projectName nvarchar(100),
diaryEntry nvarchar(max),
diaryDate nvarchar(20),
pid nvarchar(20)
)
insert into #TempTable(
viewIcon,
tenderType,
diaryIcon,
customerName,
projectName,
diaryEntry ,
diaryDate ,
pid
)
select p.viewicon,
p.[Tender Type],
1 diaryicon,
c.[Customer Name],
co.[Last Project],
d.Action,
co.[Diary Date],
p.PID
From Projects2 p Inner Join
(select distinct Pno, max(convert(date,[date of next call],103)) maxdate from ProjectDiary group by Pno
) td on p.PID = td.Pno
Inner Join contacts3 co on co.[Customer Number] = p.[Customer Number]
Inner Join Customers3 c on p.[Customer Number] = c.[Customer Number]
Inner Join ProjectDiary d on td.Pno = d.Pno
Where CONVERT(Date, co.[Diary Date], 103) BETWEEN GETDATE()-120 AND GETDATE()-60
DECLARE #contactsTable TABLE
(pid nvarchar(200),
diaryDate date)
insert into #contactsTable (t.pid, t.diarydate)
select distinct pid as pid, MAX(CONVERT(DATE, diaryDate, 103)) as diaryDate from # TempTable t group by pid
DECLARE #tempContacts TABLE
(pid nvarchar(200))
insert into #tempContacts(pid)
select pid from #contactsTable
DECLARE #tempDiaryDate TABLE (diaryDate date)
insert into #tempDiaryDate(diaryDate)
select distinct MAX(CONVERT(DATE, diaryDate, 103)) from #TempTable
select t.* from #TempTable t inner join (select distinct customerName, M AX(CONVERT(DATE, diaryDate, 103)) AS diaryDate from #TempTable group by customerName) tt on t t.customerName=t.customerName
where t.pid not in
(select Pno from ProjectDiary where convert(date,[Date Of Next Call],103) > GETDATE())
and t.viewIcon <> '098'
and t.viewIcon <> '163'
and t.viewIcon <> '119'
and t.pid in (select distinct pid from #tempContacts)
and CONVERT(DATE, t.diaryDate, 103) in (select distinct CONVERT(DATE, diaryDate, 103) f rom #tempDiaryDate)
order by CONVERT(DATE, tt.diaryDate, 103)
I am trying to get all the distinct customerName's using the max date to determine which record it uses.
Use a subquery. Without going through your entire sql statement, the general idea is:
Select [Stuff]
From table t
Where date = (Select Max(Date) from table
where customer = t.customer)
I have to make query on WITH query, something like
; WITH #table1
(
SELECT id, x from ... WHERE....
UNION ALL
SELECT id, x from ... WHERE...
)
WITH #table2
(
SELECT DISTINCT tbl_x.*,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (order by id) as RowNumber
WHERE id in ( SELECT id from #table1)
)
SELECT * FROM #table2 WHERE RowNumber > ... and ...
So I have to use WITH on WITH and then SELECT on second WITH, How I can do that?
You can define multiple CTEs after the WITH keyword by separating each CTE with a comma.
WITH T1 AS
(
SELECT id, x from ... WHERE....
UNION ALL
SELECT id, x from ... WHERE...
)
, T2 AS
(
SELECT DISTINCT tbl_x.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (order by id) as RowNumber
WHERE id in ( SELECT id from T1 )
)
SELECT * FROM T2 WHERE RowNumber > ... and ...
https://web.archive.org/web/20210927200924/http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/webtech/071906-1.shtml
I am using SSMS 2008 and trying to concatenate one of the rows together based on a different field's grouping. I have two columns, people_id and address_desc. They look like this:
address_desc people_id
---------- ------------
Murfreesboro, TN 37130 F15D1135-9947-4F66-B778-00E43EC44B9E
11 Mohawk Rd., Burlington, MA 01803 C561918F-C2E9-4507-BD7C-00FB688D2D6E
Unknown, UN 00000 C561918F-C2E9-4507-BD7C-00FB688D2D6E Jacksonville, NC 28546 FC7C78CD-8AEA-4C8E-B93D-010BF8E4176D
Memphis, TN 38133 8ED8C601-5D35-4EB7-9217-012905D6E9F1
44 Maverick St., Fitchburg, MA 8ED8C601-5D35-4EB7-9217-012905D6E9F1
Now I want to concatenate the address_desc field / people_id. So the first one here should just display "Murfreesboro, TN 37130" for address_desc. But second person should have just one line instead of two which says "11 Mohawk Rd., Burlington, MA 01803;Unknown, UN 00000" for address_desc.
How do I do this? I tried using CTE, but this was giving me ambiguity error:
WITH CTE ( people_id, address_list, address_desc, length )
AS ( SELECT people_id, CAST( '' AS VARCHAR(8000) ), CAST( '' AS VARCHAR(8000) ), 0
FROM dbo.address_view
GROUP BY people_id
UNION ALL
SELECT p.people_id, CAST( address_list +
CASE WHEN length = 0 THEN '' ELSE ', ' END + c.address_desc AS VARCHAR(8000) ),
CAST( c.address_desc AS VARCHAR(8000)), length + 1
FROM CTE c
INNER JOIN dbo.address_view p
ON c.people_id = p.people_id
WHERE p.address_desc > c.address_desc )
SELECT people_id, address_list
FROM ( SELECT people_id, address_list,
RANK() OVER ( PARTITION BY people_id ORDER BY length DESC )
FROM CTE ) D ( people_id, address_list, rank )
WHERE rank = 1 ;
Here was my initial SQL query:
SELECT a.address_desc, a.people_id
FROM dbo.address_view a
INNER JOIN (SELECT people_id
FROM dbo.address_view
GROUP BY people_id
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) t
ON a.people_id = t.people_id
order by a.people_id
You can use FOR XML PATH('') like this:
DECLARE #TestData TABLE
(
address_desc NVARCHAR(100) NOT NULL
,people_id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL
);
INSERT #TestData
SELECT 'Murfreesboro, TN 37130', 'F15D1135-9947-4F66-B778-00E43EC44B9E'
UNION ALL
SELECT '11 Mohawk Rd., Burlington, MA 01803', 'C561918F-C2E9-4507-BD7C-00FB688D2D6E'
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Unknown, UN 00000', 'C561918F-C2E9-4507-BD7C-00FB688D2D6E'
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Memphis, TN 38133', '8ED8C601-5D35-4EB7-9217-012905D6E9F1'
UNION ALL
SELECT '44 Maverick St., Fitchburg, MA', '8ED8C601-5D35-4EB7-9217-012905D6E9F1';
SELECT a.people_id,
(SELECT SUBSTRING(
(SELECT ';'+b.address_desc
FROM #TestData b
WHERE a.people_id = b.people_id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,2
,4000)
) GROUP_CONCATENATE
FROM #TestData a
GROUP BY a.people_id
Results:
people_id GROUP_CONCATENATE
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------
F15D1135-9947-4F66-B778-00E43EC44B9E Murfreesboro, TN 37130
C561918F-C2E9-4507-BD7C-00FB688D2D6E 11 Mohawk Rd., Burlington, MA 01803;Unknown, UN 00000
8ED8C601-5D35-4EB7-9217-012905D6E9F1 Memphis, TN 38133;44 Maverick St., Fitchburg, MA