I have this dataset (I'm putting some a few rows):
11.97,1355,401
3.49,25579,12908
9.29,129186,10882
28.73,10153,22356
3.69,22872,9798
13.49,160371,2911
24.36,106764,867
3.99,163670,16397
19.64,132547,401
And I'm trying to assign all this rows to 4 clusters using K-Means. For that I'm using the code that I see in this post: Spark MLLib Kmeans from dataframe, and back again
val data = sc.textFile("/user/cloudera/TESTE1")
val idPointRDD = data.map(s => (s(0), Vectors.dense(s(1).toInt,s(2).toInt))).cache()
val clusters = KMeans.train(idPointRDD.map(_._2), 4, 20)
val clustersRDD = clusters.predict(idPointRDD.map(_._2))
val idClusterRDD = idPointRDD.map(_._1).zip(clustersRDD)
val idCluster = idClusterRDD.toDF("purchase","id","product","cluster")
I'm getting this outputs:
scala> import org.apache.spark.mllib.clustering.{KMeans, KMeansModel}
import org.apache.spark.mllib.clustering.{KMeans, KMeansModel}
scala> import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors
scala> val data = sc.textFile("/user/cloudera/TESTE")
data: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = /user/cloudera/TESTE MapPartitionsRDD[7] at textFile at <console>:29
scala> val idPointRDD = data.map(s => (s(0), Vectors.dense(s(1).toInt,s(2).toInt))).cache()
idPointRDD: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(Char, org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vector)] = MapPartitionsRDD[8] at map at <console>:31
But when I run it I'm getting the following error:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Schema for type Char is not supported
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$class.schemaFor(ScalaReflection.scala:715)
How can I solve this problem?
Many thanks!
Here is the thing. You are actually reading a CSV of values into an RDD of String and not converting it properly to numeric values. Instead since a string is a collection of character when you call upon s(0) per example this actually works converts the Char value to an integer or a double but it's not what you are actually looking for.
You need to split your val data : RDD[String]
val data : RDD[String] = ???
val idPointRDD = data.map {
s =>
s.split(",") match {
case Array(x,y,z) => Vectors.dense(x.toDouble, Integer.parseInt(y).toDouble,Integer.parseInt(z).toDouble)
}
}.cache()
This should work for you !
Related
I have this code written using Spark 2.1:
val mycolumns = originalFile.schema.fieldNames
mycolumns.map(cname => stddevPerColumnName(df.select(cname), cname))
def stddevPerColumnName(df: DataFrame, cname: String): DataFrame =
new StandardScaler()
.setInputCol(cname)
.setOutputCol("stddev")
.setWithStd(true)
.fit(df)
.transform(df)
Every single column has type DoubleType originally inferred from a CSV file.
When I run the code I get the Exception:
Column FirstColumn must be of type org.apache.spark.ml.linalg.VectorUDT#3bfc3ba7 but was actually DoubleType.
How can I convert the column type Double to VectorUDT?
you need to pass vector into ML model:use assembler to put double values into vector then do your ML then take values out of vector if required back to double
import org.apache.spark.ml.feature.{MinMaxScaler,VectorAssembler}
import org.apache.spark.ml.linalg.DenseVector
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
val assembler = new VectorAssembler().setInputCols(Array("yourDoubleValue")).setOutputCol("features")
def assembler (ds: Dataset[T]) = {mlib.assembler.transform(ds)}
val vectorToColumn = udf{ (x: DenseVector, index: Int) => x(index) }
val scaler = new StandardScaler().setInputCol("features").setOutputCol("featuresScaled")
*use DenseVector or SparseVector depending on your data
full example:
val data = spark.read....
val data_assembled = assembler.transform(data)
val assembled = scaler.fit(ds).transform(ds)
.withColumn("backToMyDouble",round(mlib.vectorToColumn(col("featuresScaled"),lit(0)),2))
I need to convert an RDD to a single column o.a.s.ml.linalg.Vector DataFrame, in order to use the ML algorithms, specifically K-Means for this case. This is my RDD:
val parsedData = sc.textFile("/digits480x.csv").map(s => Row(org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors.dense(s.split(',').slice(0,64).map(_.toDouble))))
I tried doing what this answer suggests with no luck, I suppose because you end up with a MLlib Vector, it throws a mismatch error when running the algorithm. Now if I change this:
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.{Vectors, VectorUDT}
val schema = new StructType()
.add("features", new VectorUDT())
to this:
import org.apache.spark.ml.linalg.{Vectors, VectorUDT}
val parsedData = sc.textFile("/digits480x.csv").map(s => Row(org.apache.spark.ml.linalg.Vectors.dense(s.split(',').slice(0,64).map(_.toDouble))))
val schema = new StructType()
.add("features", new VectorUDT())
I would get an error because ML VectorUDT is private.
I also tried converting the RDD as an array of doubles to Dataframe, and get the ML Dense Vector like this:
var parsedData = sc.textFile("/home/pililo/Documents/Mi_Memoria/Codigo/Datasets/Digits/digits480x.csv").map(s => Row(s.split(',').slice(0,64).map(_.toDouble)))
parsedData: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[org.apache.spark.sql.Row]
val schema2 = new StructType().add("features", ArrayType(DoubleType))
schema2: org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType = StructType(StructField(features,ArrayType(DoubleType,true),true))
val df = spark.createDataFrame(parsedData, schema2)
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [features: array<double>]
val df2 = df.map{ case Row(features: Array[Double]) => Row(org.apache.spark.ml.linalg.Vectors.dense(features)) }
Which throws the following error, even though spark.implicits._ is imported:
error: Unable to find encoder for type stored in a Dataset. Primitive types (Int, String, etc) and Product types (case classes) are supported by importing spark.implicits._ Support for serializing other types will be added in future releases.
Any help is greatly appreciated, thanks!
Out of the top of my head:
Use csv source and VectorAssembler:
import scala.util.Try
import org.apache.spark.ml.linalg._
import org.apache.spark.ml.feature.VectorAssembler
val path: String = ???
val n: Int = ???
val m:Int = ???
val raw = spark.read.csv(path)
val featureCols = raw.columns.slice(n, m)
val exprs = featureCols.map(c => col(c).cast("double"))
val assembler = new VectorAssembler()
.setInputCols(featureCols)
.setOutputCol("features")
assembler.transform(raw.select(exprs: _*)).select($"features")
Use text source and UDF:
def parse_(n: Int, m: Int)(s: String) = Try(
Vectors.dense(s.split(',').slice(n, m).map(_.toDouble))
).toOption
def parse(n: Int, m: Int) = udf(parse_(n, m) _)
val raw = spark.read.text(path)
raw.select(parse(n, m)(col(raw.columns.head)).alias("features"))
Use text source and drop wrapping Row
spark.read.text(path).as[String].map(parse_(n, m)).toDF
I am following this tutorial video on LDA example and I'm getting the following issue :
<console>:37: error: overloaded method value run with alternatives:
(documents: org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD[java.lang.Long,org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vector])org.apache.spark.mllib.clustering.LDAModel <and>
(documents: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(scala.Long, org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vector)])org.apache.spark.mllib.clustering.LDAModel
cannot be applied to (org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[(scala.Long, org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vector)])
val model = run(lda_countVector)
^
So I want to convert this DF to RDD but it is always assigned as DataSet for me. Can anyone please look into this issue?
// Convert DF to RDD
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vector
val lda_countVector = countVectors.map { case Row(id: Long, countVector: Vector) => (id, countVector) }
// import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vector
// lda_countVector: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[(Long, org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vector)] = [_1: bigint, _2: vector]
Spark API changed between 1.x and 2.x branch. In particular DataFrame.map returns Dataset not an RDD so the result is not compatible with old MLlib RDD-based API. You should convert data to RDD first as followed :
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vector
import org.apache.spark.mllib.clustering.{DistributedLDAModel, LDA}
val a = Vectors.dense(Array(1.0, 2.0, 3.0))
val b = Vectors.dense(Array(3.0, 4.0, 5.0))
val df = Seq((1L ,a), (2L, b), (2L, a)).toDF
val ldaDF = df.rdd.map {
case Row(id: Long, countVector: Vector) => (id, countVector)
}
val model = new LDA().setK(3).run(ldaDF)
or you can convert to typed dataset and then to RDD:
val model = new LDA().setK(3).run(df.as[(Long, Vector)].rdd)
I have a text file on HDFS and I want to convert it to a Data Frame in Spark.
I am using the Spark Context to load the file and then try to generate individual columns from that file.
val myFile = sc.textFile("file.txt")
val myFile1 = myFile.map(x=>x.split(";"))
After doing this, I am trying the following operation.
myFile1.toDF()
I am getting an issues since the elements in myFile1 RDD are now array type.
How can I solve this issue?
Update - as of Spark 1.6, you can simply use the built-in csv data source:
spark: SparkSession = // create the Spark Session
val df = spark.read.csv("file.txt")
You can also use various options to control the CSV parsing, e.g.:
val df = spark.read.option("header", "false").csv("file.txt")
For Spark version < 1.6:
The easiest way is to use spark-csv - include it in your dependencies and follow the README, it allows setting a custom delimiter (;), can read CSV headers (if you have them), and it can infer the schema types (with the cost of an extra scan of the data).
Alternatively, if you know the schema you can create a case-class that represents it and map your RDD elements into instances of this class before transforming into a DataFrame, e.g.:
case class Record(id: Int, name: String)
val myFile1 = myFile.map(x=>x.split(";")).map {
case Array(id, name) => Record(id.toInt, name)
}
myFile1.toDF() // DataFrame will have columns "id" and "name"
I have given different ways to create DataFrame from text file
val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName(appName).setMaster("local")
val sc = SparkContext(conf)
raw text file
val file = sc.textFile("C:\\vikas\\spark\\Interview\\text.txt")
val fileToDf = file.map(_.split(",")).map{case Array(a,b,c) =>
(a,b.toInt,c)}.toDF("name","age","city")
fileToDf.foreach(println(_))
spark session without schema
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
val sparkSess =
SparkSession.builder().appName("SparkSessionZipsExample")
.config(conf).getOrCreate()
val df = sparkSess.read.option("header",
"false").csv("C:\\vikas\\spark\\Interview\\text.txt")
df.show()
spark session with schema
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
val schemaString = "name age city"
val fields = schemaString.split(" ").map(fieldName => StructField(fieldName,
StringType, nullable=true))
val schema = StructType(fields)
val dfWithSchema = sparkSess.read.option("header",
"false").schema(schema).csv("C:\\vikas\\spark\\Interview\\text.txt")
dfWithSchema.show()
using sql context
import org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext
val fileRdd =
sc.textFile("C:\\vikas\\spark\\Interview\\text.txt").map(_.split(",")).map{x
=> org.apache.spark.sql.Row(x:_*)}
val sqlDf = sqlCtx.createDataFrame(fileRdd,schema)
sqlDf.show()
If you want to use the toDF method, you have to convert your RDD of Array[String] into a RDD of a case class. For example, you have to do:
case class Test(id:String,filed2:String)
val myFile = sc.textFile("file.txt")
val df= myFile.map( x => x.split(";") ).map( x=> Test(x(0),x(1)) ).toDF()
You will not able to convert it into data frame until you use implicit conversion.
val sqlContext = new SqlContext(new SparkContext())
import sqlContext.implicits._
After this only you can convert this to data frame
case class Test(id:String,filed2:String)
val myFile = sc.textFile("file.txt")
val df= myFile.map( x => x.split(";") ).map( x=> Test(x(0),x(1)) ).toDF()
val df = spark.read.textFile("abc.txt")
case class Abc (amount:Int, types: String, id:Int) //columns and data types
val df2 = df.map(rec=>Amount(rec(0).toInt, rec(1), rec(2).toInt))
rdd2.printSchema
root
|-- amount: integer (nullable = true)
|-- types: string (nullable = true)
|-- id: integer (nullable = true)
A txt File with PIPE (|) delimited file can be read as :
df = spark.read.option("sep", "|").option("header", "true").csv("s3://bucket_name/folder_path/file_name.txt")
I know I am quite late to answer this but I have come up with a different answer:
val rdd = sc.textFile("/home/training/mydata/file.txt")
val text = rdd.map(lines=lines.split(",")).map(arrays=>(ararys(0),arrays(1))).toDF("id","name").show
You can read a file to have an RDD and then assign schema to it. Two common ways to creating schema are either using a case class or a Schema object [my preferred one]. Follows the quick snippets of code that you may use.
Case Class approach
case class Test(id:String,name:String)
val myFile = sc.textFile("file.txt")
val df= myFile.map( x => x.split(";") ).map( x=> Test(x(0),x(1)) ).toDF()
Schema Approach
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
val schemaString = "id name"
val fields = schemaString.split(" ").map(fieldName => StructField(fieldName, StringType, nullable=true))
val schema = StructType(fields)
val dfWithSchema = sparkSess.read.option("header","false").schema(schema).csv("file.txt")
dfWithSchema.show()
The second one is my preferred approach since case class has a limitation of max 22 fields and this will be a problem if your file has more than 22 fields!
I have a dataset of 2002 variables. All variables are numeric. I first read in the dataset to Spark 1.5.0 and created a Double Type dataframe following the instruction here . Then I converted the dataframe to LabeledPoint following instructions here and here. However, when I tried to print out sample rows in the generated LabeledPoint, I got the "java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Double" error. Below is the Scala code I used. Sorry for the long code but I hope that will help the debug.
Could anyone please tell me where the error is coming from and how to resolve the problem? Thank you very much for your help!
Below is the Scala code I used:
// Read in dataset but drop the header row
val sqlContext = new org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext(sc)
val trainRDD = sc.textFile("train.txt").filter(line => !line.contains("target"))
// Read in header file to get column names. Store in an Array.
val dictFile = "header.txt"
var arrName = new Array[String](2002)
for (line <- Source.fromFile(dictFile).getLines) {
arrName = line.split('\t').map(_.trim).toArray
}
// Create dataframe using programmatically specifying the schema method
// Encode schema in a string
var schemaString = arrName.mkString(" ")
// Import Row
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
// Import RDD
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
// Import Spark SQL data types
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{StructType,StructField,StringType,IntegerType,LongType,FloatType,DoubleType}
// Generate the Double Type schema based on the string of schema
val schema = StructType(schemaString.split(" ").map(fieldName => StructField(fieldName, DoubleType, true)))
// Create rowRDD and convert String type to Double type
val arrVar = sc.broadcast(0 to 2001 toArray)
def createRowRDD(rdd:RDD[String], anArray:org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast[Array[Int]]) : org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[org.apache.spark.sql.Row] = {
val rowRDD = rdd.map(_.split("\t")).map(_.map({y => y.toDouble})).map(p => Row.fromSeq(anArray.value map p))
return rowRDD
}
val rowRDDTrain = createRowRDD(trainRDD, arrVar)
// Apply the schema to the RDD.
val trainDF = sqlContext.createDataFrame(rowRDDTrain, schema)
trainDF.printSchema
// Verified all 2002 variables are in "double (nullable = true)" format
// Define toLabeledPoint( ) to convert dataframe to LabeledPoint format
// Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31638770/rdd-to-labeledpoint-conversion
def toLabeledPoint(dataDF:org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame) : org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint] = {
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors
import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint
val targetInd = dataDF.columns.indexOf("target")
val ignored = List("target")
val featInd = dataDF.columns.diff(ignored).map(dataDF.columns.indexOf(_))
val dataLP = dataDF.rdd.map(r => LabeledPoint(r.getDouble(targetInd),
Vectors.dense(featInd.map(r.getDouble(_)).toArray)))
return dataLP
}
// Create LabeledPoint from dataframe
val trainLP = toLabeledPoint(trainDF)
// Print out sammple rows in the generated LabeledPoint
trainLP.take(5).foreach(println)
// Failed: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Double
Update:
Thanks a lot for David Griffin's and zero323's comments below. David is correct. I find that exception is indeed caused by the null values in the data. I replaced the following original code:
def createRowRDD(rdd:RDD[String], anArray:org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast[Array[Int]]) : org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[org.apache.spark.sql.Row] = {
val rowRDD = rdd.map(_.split("\t")).map(_.map({y => y.toDouble})).map(p => Row.fromSeq(anArray.value map p))
return rowRDD
}
with this one to impute null values to 0.0 and then the problem is gone:
def createRowRDD(rdd:RDD[String], anArray:org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast[Array[Int]]) : org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[org.apache.spark.sql.Row] = {
val rowRDD = rdd.map(_.split("\t")).map(_.map({y => try {y.toDouble} catch {case _ : Throwable => 0.0}})).map(p => Row.fromSeq(anArray.value map p))
return rowRDD
}