I would like to create SKSpriteNode from 2 independent bezier paths.
It is similar like road borders. Those paths don't cross but I would like to get 1 SpriteNode as a border of player movement.
The reason is that I want to get equal distance between them. I think that it will be easier for me if I make 1 SkSpriteNode from 2 paths.
I need SKSpriteNode to get contact when player touches that "border"
How to do that?
Thank you
Add an SKSpriteNode:
let container = SKSpriteNode.init(color: UIColor.redColor(), size: CGSizeMake(800, 400))
container.position=CGPointMake(300, 300)
self.addChild(container)
Create an array of CGPoint's. I used just a triangle you can use whatever you want:
let firstPathArray:[CGPoint]=[CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0),CGPoint(x: 100, y: 0),CGPoint(x: 50, y: 100)]
Add path to container:
addbezierPathToContainer(container,pathArray: firstPathArray)
Add path:
func addbezierPathToContainer(container:SKSpriteNode,pathArray:[CGPoint]) -> Void {
let newpath = UIBezierPath()
var startpoint:Bool=false;
for path in pathArray {
if(!startpoint)
{
newpath.moveToPoint(CGPoint(x: path.x, y: path.y))
startpoint=true;
}
else
{
newpath.addLineToPoint(CGPoint(x: path.x, y: path.y))
newpath.addLineToPoint(CGPoint(x: path.x, y: path.y))
}
}
//close path
newpath.closePath()
UIColor.blackColor().setStroke()
newpath.stroke()
let pathNode = SKShapeNode(path: newpath.CGPath)
container.addChild(pathNode);
}
Related
How can I create a visual effect of traveling wave like this in Swift SpriteKit?
I am using an extension to the SKAction that performs the oscillatory movement in the node, but I still do not know how to create the trail. I though in creating copies but it did not worked.
extension SKAction {
static func oscillation(scene: SKScene, amplitude a: CGFloat, timePeriod t: CGFloat, midPoint: CGPoint) -> SKAction {
let action = SKAction.customAction(withDuration: Double(t)) { node, currentTime in
let displacement = a * sin(2 * .pi * currentTime / t)
node.position.y = midPoint.y + displacement
let copy = node.copy() as! SKSpriteNode
copy.position.x = node.position.x
copy.position.y = node.position.y
scene.addChild(copy)
}
return action
}
}
class GameScene: SKScene {
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
let node = SKSpriteNode(color: UIColor.greenColor(), size: CGSize(width: 50, height: 50))
node.position = CGPoint(x: 25, y: size.height / 2)
self.addChild(node)
let oscillate = SKAction.oscillation(amplitude: 200, timePeriod: 1, midPoint: node.position)
node.runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(oscillate))
node.runAction(SKAction.moveByX(size.width, y: 0, duration: 5))
}
}
I would try a particle emitter attached to the moving node. It could be set to produce dot shaped particles quickly enough that they would overlap and make a line. The particles would move at a constant speed to the left, with no variations or fade. Set the count high enough that the oldest particles go out of view before disappearing. If you don’t need a solid line, you could cut down the emitter rate and make a dotted line showing the traveling wave. There are oodles of options in particle emitters, so you could play around with the settings to get other effects if appropriate for your project.
Working on a game right now, I've faced a problem regarding management of SkSpriteNodes. I have a SpriteNode whose texture size is lower than physicsBody size assigned to it. It is possible to move, thanks to something similar to an SKAction, only the texture of a node and not its physicsBody?
To explain the problem in other terms, I will give you a graphic example:
As you can see, what I want to achieve is not to modify physicsBody proprieties(in order to not affect collision or having problems with continuos reassigning of PhysicsBody entities), but changing its texture length and adjusting its position. How can I achieve this programmatically?
A bit of code for context, which is just illustrative of the problem:
let node = SKSpriteNode(color: .red, size: CGSize(width: 8, height: 60)
node.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: CGSize(width: 8, height: 60)
self.addChild(node)
//what I've tried is something like that
//It causes glitches in visualisation... and I need to move the object since resizing is towards the center.
let resize = SKAction.scaleY(to: 0.5, duration: 5)
let move = SKAction.move(to: node.position - CGPoint(x:0, y:node.size.height*0.5), duration: 5)
let group = SKAction.group([resize, move])
node.run(group)
//And this is even worse if I add, in this specific example, another point fixed to the previous node
let node2 = SKSpriteNode(color: .blue, size: CGSize(width: 8, length: 8)
node2.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: CGSize(width: 8, height: 8))
node2.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: -node.height)
self.addChild(node2)
self.physicsWorld.add(SKPhysicsJointFixed.joint(withBodyA: node.physicsBody! , bodyB: node2.physicsBody!, anchor: CGPoint(x: 0, y: -node.size.height)))
I get your problem.
let resize = SKAction.scaleY(to: 0.5, duration: 5)
This line will cause the physicsBody to scale the x and y axis uniformly. While your texture will just scale the y axis.
Its not so straight forward changing physicsBody shapes to match actions
One way to do it though would be to call a method from
override func didEvaluateActions()
Something like this:
var group1: SKAction? = nil
var group2: SKAction? = nil
var touchCnt = 0
var test = SKSpriteNode(texture: SKTexture(imageNamed: "circle"), color: .blue, size: CGSize(width: 100, height: 100))
func setActions() {
let newPosition = CGPoint(x: -200, y: 300)
let resize1 = SKAction.scaleY(to: 0.5, duration: 5)
let move1 = SKAction.move(to: newPosition, duration: 5)
group1 = SKAction.group([resize1, move1])
let resize2 = SKAction.scaleY(to: 1, duration: 5)
let move2 = SKAction.move(to: position, duration: 5)
group2 = SKAction.group([resize2, move2])
}
func newPhysics(node: SKSpriteNode) {
node.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: node.texture!, size: node.size)
node.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
node.physicsBody?.allowsRotation = false
node.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = false
}
override func sceneDidLoad() {
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
test.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 300)
setActions()
newPhysics(node: test)
addChild(test)
}
override func didEvaluateActions() {
newPhysics(node: test)
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
if touchCnt == 0 {
if !test.hasActions() {
test.run(group1!)
touchCnt += 1
}
} else {
if !test.hasActions() {
test.run(group2!)
touchCnt -= 1
}
}
}
if you put the above code in your gameScene, taking care to replace any duplicated methods and replacing the test node texture. then when you tap the screen the sprite should animate as you want while keeping the physics body is resized at the same time. There are a few performance issues with this though. As it changes the physics body on each game loop iteration.
I am building an iOS game using the SpriteKit library. I have a background of stars. However, I don't want to upload a static image, because it might scale incorrectly depending on the device size. So I got a png that I repeat over to fill up the screen. I tried doing this:
self.backgroundColor = UIColor(patternImage: UIImage(named: "background.png")!);
However, it only sets the background to a black color. Does anyone have any suggestions on how to do this?
I think this will help you, Firstly set the background using the below code:
for index in 0..<2 {
let bg = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Your image name")
bg.position = CGPoint(x: index * Int(bg.size.width), y: 0)
bg.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
bg.name = "background"
self.addChild(bg)
}
and then use this code to move the background:
self.enumerateChildNodes(withName: "background", using: {(node, stop) -> Void in
if let bg = node as? SKSpriteNode {
bg.position = CGPoint(x: bg.position.x - 3.0, y: bg.position.y)
if bg.position.x <= -bg.size.width {
bg.position = CGPoint(x: bg.position.x + bg.size.width * 2, y: bg.position.y)
}
}
})
I am trying to create two lines that are anchored at a certain point (sprite) and rotate to form a 30 degree angle between them. Below is an image what I want to achieve.
This is what I've done so far:
extension Int {
var degreesToRadians: Double { return Double(self) * .pi / 180 }
}
extension FloatingPoint {
var degreesToRadians: Self { return self * .pi / 180 }
var radiansToDegrees: Self { return self * 180 / .pi }
}
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
var anchorSprite = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "anchorSprite")
var armLeft = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "lineSprite")
var armRight = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "lineSprite")
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVector(dx: 0, dy: -1.8)
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
var tealBg = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "tealBg")
tealBg.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: frame.midY)
tealBg.zPosition = 10
addChild(tealBg)
anchorSprite.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: frame.midY + frame.midY/2)
anchorSprite.zPosition = 20
anchorSprite.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: anchorSprite.frame.size)
anchorSprite.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = pinCategory
anchorSprite.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
addChild(anchorSprite)
armRight.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 1)
armRight.position = anchorSprite.position
armRight.zPosition = 20
armRight.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: armRight.frame.size)
armRight.zRotation = CGFloat(Double(15).degreesToRadians)//CGFloat(Double.pi/6)
armRight.physicsBody!.isDynamic = true
addChild(armRight)
armLeft.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 1)
armLeft.position = anchorSprite.position
armLeft.zPosition = 20
armLeft.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: armRight.frame.size)
armLeft.zRotation = CGFloat(Double(-15).degreesToRadians)//CGFloat(-Double.pi/6)
armLeft.physicsBody!.isDynamic = true
addChild(armLeft)
//Pin joints
var pinAndRightArmJoint = SKPhysicsJointPin.joint(withBodyA: anchorSprite.physicsBody!, bodyB: armRight.physicsBody!, anchor: CGPoint(x: anchorSprite.position.x, y: self.armRight.frame.maxY))
self.physicsWorld.add(pinAndRightArmJoint)
var pinAndLeftArmJoint = SKPhysicsJointPin.joint(withBodyA: anchorSprite.physicsBody!, bodyB: armLeft.physicsBody!, anchor: CGPoint(x: anchorSprite.position.x, y: self.armLeft.frame.maxY))
self.physicsWorld.add(pinAndLeftArmJoint)
}
Below is an image from running the above code (they are close together).
How can I make sure the lines are always 30˚ apart and maintain 30˚ apart even when rotated?
To keep your two lines separated by exactly 30°, you can use an SKPhysicsJointFixed, which is just what it sounds like: it pins two physicsBodies together in a fixed position. Since you already have them positioned the way you want, just add this code where you have the other SKPhysicsJoints to hold them that way:
let fixArms = SKPhysicsJointFixed.joint(withBodyA: armLeft.physicsBody!, bodyB: armRight.physicsBody!, anchor: CGPoint.zero)
self.physicsWorld.add(fixArms)
Result:
If you make the line nodes children of the anchor sprite (instead of the scene), rotating the anchor sprite node will rotate all the lines along with it without doing anything special with physics. You just need to mind the anchor points so that they align properly (i.e. line's anchor at its extremity rather than center)
I have an SKSpriteNode image with the code:
let Drake1 = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Drake1")
Drake1.position = CGPoint(x:self.frame.size.width/3, y:self.frame.size.height - 230)
Drake1.zPosition = 2
addChild(Drake1)
//drake movement
let moveRight = SKAction.moveByX(frame.size.width/2.8, y: 0, duration: 2)
let moveLeft = SKAction.moveByX(-frame.size.width/2.8, y: 0, duration: 2)
let moveBackAndForth = SKAction.repeatActionForever(SKAction.sequence([moveRight, moveLeft]))
Drake1.runAction(moveBackAndForth)
What I want to do is, when the image is moving to the right, I want to replace the image with a different SKSpriteNode image, and when it moves back left, I want to use the original image, and repeat this forever. I am struggling with what the code should be for this.
SpriteKit comes with a SKAction, setTexture, to instantaneously change a sprite's texture with relative ease. You can create an inline SKTexture object of each images, use them in SKActions, and add them to your sequence loop, like this:
let moveRight = SKAction.moveByX(frame.size.width/2.8, y: 0, duration: 2)
let moveLeft = SKAction.moveByX(-frame.size.width/2.8, y: 0, duration: 2)
let texRight = SKAction.setTexture(SKTexture(imageNamed: "Drake1r"))
let texLeft = SKAction.setTexture(SKTexture(imageNamed: "Drake1l"))
let moveBackAndForth = SKAction.repeatActionForever(SKAction.sequence([texRight, moveRight, texLeft, moveLeft]))
Drake1.runAction(moveBackAndForth)
Hopefully this works for you! Please note that if the textures are different sizes, you must add resize: Bool to setTexture's arguments.