Swift dealing with classes, UIButtons and tableView - swift

This might sound like a very stupid question but I am fairly new to swift and cannot think how to go about this. As you can see in this Screenshot I have a search recipes textfield in RecipesViewController where the user enters a food item (which I use in the api call). After the user hits the button I make a call to an api and get data from that api and store that data in instance variable (searchRecipe array) in my RecipesViewController class. Now I am trying to show the data that I received from the api in a table view so I have another class called SearchRecipeTViewController. n this class I want to populate the table with the data I received from the api however when I try to access the searchRecipe array (which stores the elements received from the api) I get a blank value which I understand is due to the instance variable being initialized as "". But now how do I go about this so that I can get data from the api and display it on the table view when the user hits the button. Any suggestions would be appreciated.
Code to call and get data from api when button is clicked
#IBAction func SearchButton(sender: UIButton) {
if let recipe = RecipeSearchBar.text {
searchRecipe = recipe
}
//search recipe API call
endpoint = "http://api.yummly.com/v1/api/recipes? _app_id=apiID&_app_key=apiKey&q=\(searchRecipe)"
Alamofire.request(.GET, endpoint).responseJSON { response in
if response.result.isSuccess {
let data = response.result.value as! NSDictionary
if let matches = data["matches"] as? [[String: AnyObject]] {
for match in matches {
if let name = match["recipeName"] as? String {
self.recipeName.append(name);
}
}
}
}
else if response.result.isFailure {
print("Bad request")
}
}
}

Try using SwiftyJSON to manipulate the JSON the API returns. SwiftyJSON makes API calls that use JSON much easier. Here is the code I used that uses both Alamofire and SwiftyJSON.
//Use alamofire to connect to the web service and use GET on it
Alamofire.request(url).responseJSON { response in
if let error = response.result.error {
print("Error: \(error)")
return
}
//Value is the response the webservice gives, given as a Data Obkect
if let value = response.result.value {
//The information given from the webservice in JSON format
let users = JSON(value)
print("The user information is: \(users)")
//Get each username in the JSON output and print it
for username in users.arrayValue{
print(username["username"].stringValue)
}
}
}
Forgot to add a link to SwiftJSON: https://github.com/SwiftyJSON/SwiftyJSON

Related

How to observe multiple Firebase entries in a loop and run completion block once every observe function has finished?

I'm trying to create a feed that should include posts made by people a user follows, and I'm using following function to get posts for user feed:
func observePosts(for userID: String, completion: #escaping ([UserPost], String) -> Void) {
let databaseKey = "Posts/\(userID)/"
databaseRef.child(databaseKey).queryOrderedByKey().queryLimited(toLast: 12).observe(.value) { snapshot in
var retrievedPosts = [UserPost]()
var lastSeenPostKey = ""
let dispatchGroup = DispatchGroup()
for snapshotChild in snapshot.children.reversed() {
guard let postSnapshot = snapshotChild as? DataSnapshot,
let postDictionary = postSnapshot.value as? [String: Any]
else {
print("Couldn't cast snapshot as DataSnapshot")
return
}
dispatchGroup.enter()
lastSeenPostKey = postSnapshot.key
do {
let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: postDictionary as Any)
let decodedPost = try JSONDecoder().decode(UserPost.self, from: jsonData)
UserService.shared.observeUser(for: decodedPost.userID) { postAuthor in
decodedPost.author = postAuthor
retrievedPosts.append(decodedPost)
dispatchGroup.leave()
}
} catch {
print("Couldn't create UserPost from postDictionary")
}
}
dispatchGroup.notify(queue: .main) {
completion(retrievedPosts, lastSeenPostKey)
}
}
}
First step I'm getting user feed posts with .observe function and after that I'm iterating through every received post calling a UserService.shared.observeUser method that observes user data for every post to set post author's profile picture and username.
The problem with my method is that I'm using DispatchGroup's .enter and .leave methods to notify once every observe function got user data so that I could call completion block in which I'm reloading tableView.
Sure it works fine first time but since it's observe function it's called every time there's a change to user so once user updates his data (profile pic, usernama etc.) it crashes on dispatchGroup.leave() line since it's not balanced with dispatchGroup.enter()
What would be a correct approach to solve this issue?
I've been trying to solve this problem for 3 days searching all the internet, and only advice I found is to fetch it one time using observeSingleValue() instead of observing, but I really need to observe user profile data to keep profile pics and other necessary data up to date.

Swift, URLSession, viewDidLoad, tableViewController

I've never really gotten the nuances of async operations so time and again, I get stymied. And I just can't figure it out.
I'm trying to do some very simple web scraping.
My local volleyball association has a page (verbose HTML, not responsive, not mobile-friendly, yaddah, yaddah, yaddah) which shows the refs assigned to each game of the season. I'm trying to write a silly little app which will scrape that page (no API, no direct access to db, etc.) and display the data in a grouped table. The first group will show today's matches (time, home team, away team). The second group will show tomorrow's matches. Third group shows the entire season's matches.
Using code I found elsewhere, my viewDidLoad loads the page, scrapes the data and parses it into an array. Once I've parsed the data, I have three arrays: today, tomorrow, and matches, all are [Match].
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let url = URL(string: urlString)!
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: url)
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) {
data, response, error in
if let error = error {
print (error)
} else {
if let unwrappedData = data {
// scrape, scrape, parse, parse
matchRow = ...
self.matches.append(matchRow)
if matchRow.date == todaysDate {
self.today.append(matchRow)
} else if matchRow.date == tomorrowsDate {
self.tomorrow.append(matchRow)
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
As I'm sure is no surprise to anyone who understands async operations, my table is empty. I've checked and I see the the data is there and properly parsed, etc. But I can't for the life of me figure out how get the data in my table. The way I have it now, the data is not ready when numberOfSections or numberOfRowsInSection is called.
I've found the Ray Wenderlich tutorial on URLSession and I also have a Udemy course (Rob Percival) that builds an app to get the weather using web scraping, but in both those instances, the app starts and waits for user input before going out to the web to get the data. I want my app to get the data immediately upon launch, without user interaction. But I just can't figure out what changes I need to make so that those examples work with my program.
Help, please.
You can simply reload the tableviews once the data arrays are getting populated from the URLSession completion block. Have you tried that. Sample snippet may be like the one follows.
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) {
data, response, error in
if let error = error {
print (error)
} else {
if let unwrappedData = data {
// scrape, scrape, parse, parse
matchRow = ...
self.matches.append(matchRow)
if matchRow.date == todaysDate {
self.today.append(matchRow)
} else if matchRow.date == tomorrowsDate {
self.tomorrow.append(matchRow)
}
}
DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
self?.todayTableView.reloadData()
self?.tomorrowTableView.reloadData()
}
}
}

Swift 4 - How can I call a piece of code which returns out of the function in multiple functions without duplicating code?

I am working with a poorly designed API (I don't have control over it) where even if the access token is expired, it still returns a HTTP success code but includes the 401 Unauthorized in the actual response body. So simply checking the HTTP status code isn't sufficient and I need to check the actual response.
I am making many network requests in my app to this API and when I receive the response, I need to first check whether the response is an array or a dictionary. If array, then we are good. If it's a dictionary, then I need to check the "error" field in the response dictionary which will have the 401 Unauthorized.
So every time I receive the JSON response, I have the following piece of code to return out of the function if it's an error dictionary:
guard !(myJSON is NSDictionary) && (myJSON as! NSDictionary).value(forKey: "error") != nil else {
print("Error: ", MyAppError.accessTokenExpired)
return
}
I am wondering if there is a way to prevent duplicating this piece of code in every network request function I have? Can I have this somewhere and simply call it without duplicating these lines of code each time?
Wrap it in a function like this one
func isErrorResponse(_ response: Any) -> Bool {
if let dict = response as? [String: Any], let error = dict["error"] {
print("Error: \(MyAppError.accessTokenExpired)")
return true
}
return false
}
You should use the swift data types if you are using Swift language. Although if myJSON validates with Dictionary then it will definitely be validated with [String: Any].
Create function like:
func isValidResponse(_ json: Any) -> Bool {
guard let jsonDict = json as? [String: Any], let let error = dict["error"] else { return true }
print("Error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
return false
}
Use it as:
guard YourClass.isValidResponse(myJSON) else { return }
// Valid Response - Code here...

How to get e-mail subject from message:// URL in OSX Swift

I have a desktop app that receives e-mail URLs ("message://" scheme) from the drag&drop pasteboard and I want to get the Subject from the relevant message. The only clue I have, so far, is that the QuickLook library might give me an information object where I can retrieve this info from.
Since the QuickLook API seems to be rather in flux at the moment and most examples show how to use it in iOS, I simply cannot find a way to set up my "Preview" object using a URL and get the information from there.
I would like to avoid setting up my project as a QuickLook plugin, or setting up the whole preview pane / view scaffolding; at the moment I just want to get out what QuickLook loads before it starts displaying, but I can't comprehend what paradigm Apple wants me to implement here.
XCode 7.3.1.
It turns out I misinterpreted the contents of draggingInfo.draggingPasteboard().types as a hierarchical list containing only one type of info (URL in this case).
Had to subscribe to dragged event type kUTTypeMessage as String and retrieve the e-mail subject from the pasteboard with stringForType("public.url-name")
EDIT: Note that the current Mail.app will sometimes create a stack of mails when you drag an e-mail thread. Although the method above still works to get the subject of the stack, there is no URL in the dragging info then and since there's no list of Message-IDs available either, I had to resort to scraping the user's mbox directory:
// See if we can resolve e-mail message meta data
if let mboxPath = pboard.stringForType("com.apple.mail.PasteboardTypeMessageTransfer") {
if let automatorPlist = pboard.propertyListForType("com.apple.mail.PasteboardTypeAutomator") {
// Get the latest e-mail in the thread
if let maxID = (automatorPlist.allObjects.flatMap({ $0["id"]! }) as AnyObject).valueForKeyPath("#max.self") as? Int {
// Read its meta data in the background
let emailItem = draggingEmailItem
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0)) {
// Find the e-mail file
if let path = Util.findEmlById(searchPath: mboxPath, id: maxID) {
// Read its contents
emailItem.properties = Util.metaDataFromEml(path)
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
// Update UI
});
}
}
}
}
}
Util funcs:
/* Searches the given path for <id>.eml[x] and returns its URL if found
*/
static func findEmlById(searchPath searchPath: String, id: Int)-> NSURL? {
let enumerator = NSFileManager.defaultManager().enumeratorAtPath(searchPath)
while let element = enumerator?.nextObject() as? NSString {
switch (element.lastPathComponent, element.pathExtension) {
case (let lpc, "emlx") where lpc.hasPrefix("\(id)"):
return NSURL(fileURLWithPath: searchPath).URLByAppendingPathComponent(element as String)!
case (let lpc, "eml") where lpc.hasPrefix("\(id)"):
return NSURL(fileURLWithPath: searchPath).URLByAppendingPathComponent(element as String)!
default: ()
}
}
return nil
}
/* Reads an eml[x] file and parses it, looking for e-mail meta data
*/
static func metaDataFromEml(path: NSURL)-> Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
// TODO Support more fields
var properties: Dictionary<String, AnyObject> = [:]
do {
let emlxContent = try String(contentsOfURL: path, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
// Parse message ID from "...\nMessage-ID: <...>"
let messageIdStrMatches = emlxContent.regexMatches("[\\n\\r].*Message-ID:\\s*<([^\n\r]*)>")
if !messageIdStrMatches.isEmpty {
properties["messageId"] = messageIdStrMatches[0] as String
}
}
catch {
print("ERROR: Failed to open emlx file")
}
return properties
}
Note: If your app is sandboxed you will need the com.apple.security.temporary-exception.files.home-relative-path.read-only entitlement set to an array with one string in it: /Library/

How do you store a dictionary on Parse using swift?

I am very new to swift and I don't know Obj C at all so many of the resources are hard to understand. Basically I'm trying to populate the dictionary with PFUsers from my query and then set PFUser["friends"] to this dictionary. Simply put I want a friends list in my PFUser class, where each friend is a PFUser and a string.
Thanks!
var user = PFUser()
var friendsPFUser:[PFUser] = []
var friendListDict: [PFUser:String] = Dictionary()
var query = PFUser.query()
query!.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock {
(users: [AnyObject]?, error: NSError?) -> Void in
if error == nil {
// The find succeeded.
println("Successfully retrieved \(users!.count) users.")
// Do something with the found objects
if let users = users as? [PFUser] {
friendsPFUser = users
for user in friendsPFUser{
friendListDict[user] = "confirmed"
}
user["friends"] = friendListDict //this line breaks things
user.saveInBackground()
}
} else {
// Log details of the failure
println("Error: \(error!) \(error!.userInfo!)")
}
}
To be clear, this code compiles but when I add
user["friends"] = friendListDict
my app crashes.
For those who might have this issues with. "NSInternalInconsistencyException" with reason "PFObject contains container item that isn't cached."
Adding Objects to a user (such as arrays or dictionaries) for security reasons on Parse, the user for such field that will be modified must be the current user.
Try signing up and using addObject inside the block and don't forget do save it!
It helped for a similar problem I had.