fileExistsAtPath check for filename? - swift

How to check whether there is a file in a directory with only the name without extension? Now the files are written in my directory, their name will be generated from the id file. Accordingly, when I'm looking for a file, let file = "\ (fileId) .pdf", in the directory it is, but if no extension, it will not be found. Either return as easier extension from the server?
public var isDownloaded: Bool {
let path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as String
let url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path)
let filePath = url.URLByAppendingPathComponent("\(fileMessageModel.attachment.id)")!.path!
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
return fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(filePath)
}

enumeratorAtPath creates a deep enumerator -- i.e. it will scan contents of subfolders and their subfolders too. For a shallow search, user contentOfDirectortAtPath:
func file(fileName: String, existsAt path: String) -> Bool {
var isFound = false
if let pathContents = try? NSFileManager.defaultManager().contentsOfDirectoryAtPath(path) {
pathContents.forEach { file in
if (file as NSString).stringByDeletingPathExtension == fileName {
isFound = true
return
}
}
}
return isFound
}
if let path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true).first {
if file("something", existsAt: path) {
// The file exists, do something about it
}
}

What about iterating over the files in the directory and testing the name with extension excluded?
let filemanager:FileManager = FileManager()
let files = filemanager.enumeratorAtPath(/* your directory path */)
while let file = files?.nextObject() {
// Remove file name extension
// Do file name comparison here
}
In terms of time complexity is will be O(n), however, as long as there are not too many files, you are good to go. On the other hand, if there are many files, you will need to consider a more efficient way to traverse, may be a trie data structure consisted of all file names in that directory.

Related

How to check if multiple files exist in documents directory? (Swift)

I can check if one file exists with this method:
let fileNameOne = "savedpicture1"
let fileURLOne = documentsDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent(fileNameOne)
if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fileURLOne.path) {
removeImage(itemName: "savedpicture1", fileExtension: "jpg")
} else {
print("There was no image to remove")
}
My problem is having to repeat the same lines of code for multiple files. For instance, I would like to check if the files exist in an array of paths, but I would have to repeat the code from above for each file, and it seems too redundant. I'm wondering if there's a way to check multiple files instead of repeating the code for each single path. ".fileExists" only enables me to check one path:
let filePaths = [fileURLOne.path, fileURLTwo.path, fileURLThree.path,
fileURLFour.path]
Write a method for example
func checkFiles(with fileNames: [String] {
for fileName in fileNames {
let fileURL = documentsDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: fileURL.path) {
removeImage(itemName: fileName, fileExtension: "jpg")
} else {
print("There was no image to remove at", fileURL)
}
}
}
and call it
let fileNames = ["savedpicture1", "savedpicture2", "savedpicture3", "savedpicture4"]
checkFiles(with: fileNames)

Read all files from a directory?

I am trying to create a folder in my assets, then get a list of files inside.
Sounds simple but there is no clean answer on how to do exactly this.
Even to get the list from the main directory, most people can't do on Swift 3, reading here : Getting list of files in documents folder
using :
let fileMngr = FileManager.default;
// Full path to documents directory
let docs = fileMngr.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0].path
// List all contents of directory and return as [String] OR nil if failed
return try? fileMngr.contentsOfDirectory(atPath:docs)
Not working.
Reading from a specific folder, I couldn't understand how to get it's path for swift.
Any example that really work that reads from a folder ?
If you want to get all files in a personal directory, here is the simple answer
do {
let documentURL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
let Path = documentURL.appendingPathComponent("yourDirectoyName").absoluteURL
let directoryContents = try FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(at: Path, includingPropertiesForKeys: nil, options: [])
}
catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
And then if you want for example to read all files with special extension, you can do it that way
static func listAllFileNamesExtension(nameDirectory: String, extensionWanted: String) -> (names : [String], paths : [URL]) {
let documentURL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
let Path = documentURL.appendingPathComponent(nameDirectory).absoluteURL
do {
try FileManager.default.createDirectory(atPath: Path.relativePath, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
// Get the directory contents urls (including subfolders urls)
let directoryContents = try FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(at: Path, includingPropertiesForKeys: nil, options: [])
// if you want to filter the directory contents you can do like this:
let FilesPath = directoryContents.filter{ $0.pathExtension == extensionWanted }
let FileNames = FilesPath.map{ $0.deletingPathExtension().lastPathComponent }
return (names : FileNames, paths : FilesPath);
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
return (names : [], paths : [])
}
So if you want to have all your json files in your personal directory
let allJsonNamePath = listAllFileNamesExtension(nameDirectory:"yourDirectoryName", extensionWanted: "json")
Swift 4/5
let documentDirectoryPath:String = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true).first!
let myFilesPath = "\(documentDirectoryPath)/myfolder"
let filemanager = FileManager.default
let files = filemanager.enumerator(atPath: myFilesPath)
while let file = files?.nextObject() {
print(file)
}
Actually, amazingly, for 2 days no one could tell me the real issue here.
Creating a group, is completely different from dragging a folder into the project.
For some reason, with Apple, its always complicated with files. I have to figure out the NOT so intuitive approach that a group that looks like a folder, is nothing but a nice way to look at something, and will not create a real folder accessible by the file manager.
This strange approach is maybe intutitive to a very pro programmer, but really not to any simple person.
Simply put, create a blue folder outside Xcode and drag it in.

FileManager.contentsEqual returns false when comparing copied files

I need to preload SQLite files from my bundle's resources into the application support directory. I want to make sure the correct files are there vs. the empty files that Core Data puts there by default. To do this, I'm using FileManager.default.contentsEqual; however, this always returns false.
I tried testing with a playground, but the copy there is creating alias files, still resulting in a false comparison.
In the app, the files do copy over with the same name and size. The dates are different: the copies have the current date/time rather than the original's timestamps. Using contentsEqual, though, I wouldn't think that matters.
Update: diff at the command line shows the files are the same...
What am I missing?
Here's the code from the playground, which is virtually the same as my app code:
// get the URL for the application support directory
let appSupportDir: URL = try!
FileManager.default.url(for: FileManager.SearchPathDirectory.applicationSupportDirectory,
in: FileManager.SearchPathDomainMask.userDomainMask,
appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
// get the source URLs for the preload files
let sqliteFileBundleURL: URL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "My_DB", withExtension: "sqlite")!
let sqliteShmFileBundleURL: URL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "My_DB", withExtension: "sqlite-shm")!
let sqliteWalFileBundleURL: URL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "My_DB", withExtension: "sqlite-wal")!
// create target URLs for copy to application support directory
let sqliteFileAppSptURL: URL = appSupportDir.appendingPathComponent("My_DB.sqlite")
let sqliteShmFileAppSptURL: URL = appSupportDir.appendingPathComponent("My_DB.sqlite-shm")
let sqliteWalFileAppSptURL: URL = appSupportDir.appendingPathComponent("My_DB.sqlite-wal")
// remove the files if they already exist at the target (for test - app doesn't do this)
do {
let filesFound: [URL] = try FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(at: appSupportDir,
includingPropertiesForKeys: nil,
options: .skipsHiddenFiles)
if !filesFound.isEmpty {
for fileURL in filesFound {
try FileManager.default.removeItem(at: fileURL)
}
print("Removed \(filesFound.count) files without error.")
}
}
catch {
print("Error:\n\(error)")
}
// copy the files to the application support directory
do {
try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: sqliteFileBundleURL, to: sqliteFileAppSptURL)
try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: sqliteShmFileBundleURL, to: sqliteShmFileAppSptURL)
try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: sqliteWalFileBundleURL, to: sqliteWalFileAppSptURL)
}
catch {
print("Error: \(error)")
}
// compare the copied target files to their source using contentsEqual
let sqliteFileCopied: Bool =
FileManager.default.contentsEqual(atPath: sqliteFileBundleURL.absoluteString, andPath: sqliteFileAppSptURL.absoluteString)
let sqliteShmFileCopied: Bool =
FileManager.default.contentsEqual(atPath: sqliteShmFileBundleURL.absoluteString, andPath: sqliteShmFileAppSptURL.absoluteString)
let sqliteWalFileCopied: Bool =
FileManager.default.contentsEqual(atPath: sqliteWalFileBundleURL.absoluteString, andPath: sqliteWalFileAppSptURL.absoluteString)
Aha! When using FileManager, one should be using path rather than absoluteString to convert a URL to a String:
// compare the copied target files to their source using contentsEqual
let sqliteFileCopied: Bool =
FileManager.default.contentsEqual(atPath: sqliteFileBundleURL.path, andPath: sqliteFileAppSptURL.path)
let sqliteShmFileCopied: Bool =
FileManager.default.contentsEqual(atPath: sqliteShmFileBundleURL.path, andPath: sqliteShmFileAppSptURL.path)
let sqliteWalFileCopied: Bool =
FileManager.default.contentsEqual(atPath: sqliteWalFileBundleURL.path, andPath: sqliteWalFileAppSptURL.path)
The difference between the two is that path generates a file system-type path:
/var/folders/kb/y2d_vrl133d1b04_5kc3kw880000gn/T/com.apple.dt.Xcode.pg/resources/238FF955-236A-42FC-B6EA-9A74FC52F235/My_DB.sqlite
whereas absoluteString generates a browser-friendly path:
file:///var/folders/kb/y2d_vrl133d1b04_5kc3kw880000gn/T/com.apple.dt.Xcode.pg/resources/238FF955-236A-42FC-B6EA-9A74FC52F235/My_DB.sqlite
Note: path also works in the playground with the alias files.

How to handle symlinks when reading data from a file path in swift

I have a file path as a string. I want to:
Test if there's a file there
Read the contents of the file as a string
the problem I'm having is that sometimes that file path involves a symbolic link (symlink). Maybe to the file itself. Maybe to one of the directories above the file.
[EDIT] closing this because the following code (that I started with), actually works just fine, there were just multiple levels of user error involved. Thanks for the input folks.
func getUserResource(relativeFilePath: String) -> String? {
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let userFilePath = NSHomeDirectory() + relativeFilePath
if(fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(userFilePath))
{
do {
return try String(contentsOfFile: userFilePath, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding);
} catch {
return nil;
}
}
return nil;
}
If you're not sure if the symlink leads to a file or directory, you should be using fileExistsAtPath(path:, isDirectory:). fileExistsAtPath will always return true for a symlink, because technically there is a file at that path. By passing a boolean pointer to isDirectory, you can follow the symlink to a file or to a directory:
Assume symlinkToSomeFile is a symbolic link to a file and symlinkToSomeDir is a symbolic link to a directory.
let symlinkFilePath = NSHomeDirectory() + "/temp/symlinkToSomeFile"
let symlinkDirPath = NSHomeDirectory() + "/temp/symlinkToSomeDir"
var fileCheck: ObjCBool = false
var dirCheck: ObjCBool = false
print(fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(symlinkFilePath, isDirectory: &fileCheck)) // true
print(fileCheck) // false
print(fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(symlinkDirPath, isDirectory: &dirCheck)) // true
print(dirCheck) // true

I cant read my text files from my application's Bundle

I used to read the text files from my application's bundle by using the following code. However, no matter what my application can't find them anymore. I am 100% sure that all my files are in the Assets.xcassets, I can see them, edit them, transform them from a directory to another. But my application doesn't want to read them, please tell me what I missed!!
this is the procedure I am using...
func readBundle(file:String) -> String
{
var res: String = ""
if let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource(file, ofType: "txt")
{
let fm = NSFileManager()
let exists = fm.fileExistsAtPath(path)
if(exists)
{
let c = fm.contentsAtPath(path)
res = NSString(data: c!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) as! String
}
}
return res
}
I am using it like this:
let res = readBundle("test")
print(res)
when storing non image files in XCAssets, you should use NSDataAsset to acccess their content
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/NSDataAsset_Class/
func readBundle(file:String) -> String
{
var res = ""
if let asset = NSDataAsset(name: file) ,
string = String(data:asset.data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding){
res = string
}
return res
}
In the another option then 'XCAssets' you can create a separate folder/group of your resources other than images in the project structure, check if they exist in the Copy Bundle Resource in the Build phases section of your project's main target
If you add resource like this your current code should work as it is
func readBundle(file:String) -> String
{
var res: String = ""
if let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource(file, ofType: "txt")
{
//you should be able to get the path
//other code as you has written in the question
}
return res
}