Creating derived class from an other namespace - class

I need to do this for one of my subject to get passed.This is the code and my problem is at PDA::class pda_ipari : public pda_basic where i need to create a namespace which has a derived class from an other namespace. Could you help me ?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
namespace PDA{
class pda_basic{
private :
float cpu_ghz;
int cpu_core;
int memory;
int storage;
public :
float getGhz()
{
return cpu_ghz;
}
void setGhz(float m)
{
cpu_ghz=m;
}
int getCore()
{
return cpu_core;
}
void setCore(int m)
{
cpu_core=m;
}
int getMemory()
{
return memory;
}
void setMemory(int m)
{
memory=m;
}
int getStorage()
{
return storage;
}
void setStorage(int m)
{
storage=m;
}
};
}
namespace abtu9p_pda{
PDA::class pda_ipari : public pda_basic {
private:
float display;
string vonalkodTipus;
int ip_vedelem;
public:
float getDisplay()
{
return display;
}
void setDisplay(float m)
{
display=m;
}
string getVonalkod()
{
return vonalkodTipus;
}
void setVonalkod(string m)
{
vonalkodTipus=m;
}
int getIP()
{
return ip_vedelem;
}
void setIP(int m)
{
ip_vedelem=m;
}
};
}
int main()
{
PDA::pda_basic tablet;
tablet.setGhz(2.7);
cout <<tablet.getGhz()<<endl;
return 0;
}

Related

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot read the array length because "array" is null

Sorry for the words in Spanish but the problem is summed up in that the rows, columns and diagonals add up. The thing is that when I start the code and use option 2 to 4 I get the error Exception in thread "main" java.lang. NullPointerException: Cannot read the array length because "array" is null
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Laboratorio14p2 {
static Scanner osc=new Scanner(System.in);
static int fil[],col[];
static int[][] numero;
public static void main(String[] args) {
String resp=null;
int num=0;
do {
int opc=menu();
switch(opc)
{
case 1:
System.out.println("Ingresar tamaño del array");
agregarDatos(osc.nextInt()) ;
System.out.println("Los datos han sido generados");
break;
case 2:
sumarFilas(numero);
Mostrar(fil,"fila");
break;
case 3:
sumarColumnas(numero);
Mostrar(col,"columna");
case 4:
num=sumarDiagonalDerecha(numero);
System.out.println("La suma de la diagonal Derecha es: "+num);
break;
case 5:
num=sumarDiagonalIzquierda(numero);
System.out.println("La suma de la diagonal izquierda es: "+num);
break;
case 6:
MostrarArrayBidimensional(numero);
break;
case 7:
break;
}
System.out.println("Desea continuar(s/n):");
resp=osc.next();
}while(resp.equals("s"));
}
public static void agregarDatos(int longitud)
{
numero=new int[longitud][longitud];
int li=10;
int ls=50;
for(int i=0 ;i<longitud;i++)
{
for(int j=0 ;j<longitud;j++)
{
numero[i][j]=(int)((ls-li)*Math.random()+li);
}
}
}
public static int sumarDiagonalDerecha(int[][] array)
{
int diagDer=0;
for (int i=0 ;i<array.length;i++)
{
diagDer=diagDer+array[i][i];
}
return diagDer;
}
public static int sumarDiagonalIzquierda(int[][] array)
{
int diagIzq=0;
for(int i=0 ;i<array.length;i++)
{
diagIzq=diagIzq+array[i][array.length-i];
}
return diagIzq;
}
public static int menu()
{
System.out.println("MENU DE OPCIONES");
System.out.println("------------------------");
System.out.println("1. Llenar matriz");
System.out.println("2. Sumar Filar");
System.out.println("3. Sumar columnas");
System.out.println("4. Sumar Diagonal Derecha");
System.out.println("5. Sumar Diagonal Izquierda");
System.out.println("6. Mostrar Array Bidimensional");
System.out.println("7. Salir");
System.out.println("Seleccionar Opcion[1-7]:");
int opc=osc.nextInt();
return opc;
}
public static int[] sumarFilas(int[][] array)
{
fil=new int[array.length];
for (int i=0 ;i<array.length;i++)
{
fil[i]=0;
for(int j=0;j<array.length;j++)
fil[i]=fil[i]+ array[i][j];
}
return fil;
}
public static int[] sumarColumnas(int[][] array)
{
col=new int[array.length];
for (int i=0 ;i<array.length;i++)
{
col[i]=0;
for(int j=0;j<array.length;j++)
col[i]=col[i]+ array[j][i];
}
return col;
}
public static void Mostrar(int[]resultados,String descripcion)
{
for(int i=0; i<resultados.length;i++)
{
System.out.println(descripcion+"["+i+"]="+resultados[i]);
}
}
public static void MostrarArrayBidimensional(int[][]array)
{
for(int i=0; i<array.length;i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<array.length;j++)
System.out.print(array[i][j]+ " ");
System.out.println();
}
}
}
As far as I understand it is necessary to give the array a value but I have no idea how to do it pls help (the code is made in netbeans 13)

How to define a static private method outside the class in c++

#include <iostream>
class BST {
private:
struct Bst_node
{
int data;
struct Bst_node* left;
struct Bst_node* right;
}*root;
// static Bst_node* get_inorder_predecessor(Bst_node* ptr);
static BST::Bst_node* get_inorder_predecessor(Bst_node* ptr)
{
ptr = ptr->left;
if (ptr == NULL) return NULL;
while (ptr->right != NULL)
{
ptr = ptr->right;
}
return ptr;
}
public:
void create()
{
root = new Bst_node;
root->data = 8;
root->right = NULL;
root->left = new Bst_node;
root->left->data = 10;
root->left->left = NULL;
root->left->right = NULL;
}
void print()
{
Bst_node * ptr = get_inorder_predecessor(this->root);
if(ptr == NULL) std::cout<<"NULL\n";
else std::cout<<ptr->data<<std::endl;
}
};
int main()
{
BST obj;
obj.create();
obj.print();
return 0;
}
The above code is working fine but when i define 'get_inorder_predecessor()' function outside the class it gives error see the below code.
#include <iostream>
class BST {
private:
struct Bst_node
{
int data;
struct Bst_node* left;
struct Bst_node* right;
}*root;
static Bst_node* get_inorder_predecessor(Bst_node* ptr);
public:
void create()
{`
root = new Bst_node;
root->data = 8;
root->right = NULL;
root->left = new Bst_node;
root->left->data = 10;
root->left->left = NULL;
root->left->right = NULL;
}
void print()
{
Bst_node * ptr = get_inorder_predecessor(this->root);
if(ptr == NULL) std::cout<<"NULL\n";
else std::cout<<ptr->data<<std::endl;
}
};
static BST::Bst_node* get_inorder_predecessor(Bst_node* ptr)
{
ptr = ptr->left;
if (ptr == NULL) return NULL;
while (ptr->right != NULL)
{
ptr = ptr->right;
}
return ptr;
}
int main()
{
BST obj;
obj.create();
obj.print();
return 0;
}
See the ERRORS:
'''binary.cpp:33:13: error: 'struct BST::Bst_node' is private within this context
static BST::Bst_node* get_inorder_predecessor(Bst_node* ptr)
^~~~~~~~
binary.cpp:4:12: note: declared private here
struct Bst_node
^~~~~~~~
binary.cpp:33:47: error: 'Bst_node' was not declared in this scope
static BST::Bst_node* get_inorder_predecessor(Bst_node* ptr)
^~~~~~~~
binary.cpp:33:57: error: 'ptr' was not declared in this scope
static BST::Bst_node* get_inorder_predecessor(Bst_node* ptr)
^~~
'''

Classes in class in c++

I have this block of code below, and I cant find out what that class ContractB : public: ContractA means?
#include
using namespace std;
class ContractA
{
unsigned int ether = 0;
public:
ContractA(unsigned int e) :ether(e) {}
auto sendEther() { return ether; }
};
class ContractB : public ContractA
{
unsigned int wei = 1;
public:
ContractB(unsigned int w) :wei(w) {}
auto sendWei() { return wei; }
};
int main()
{
ContractB b(0);
cout << b.sendEther() << " " << b.sendWei();
return 0;
}
It represents inheritance. 'public' is the access specifier that limits the most accessible level for the members inherited from the base class (ContractA).
You can read more about it here.

Creating class object c++ in if-statement

I actually have a small question. I want to create an attribute "function" which should be from the class function1, function2 or function3. Is there a way I can do that?
Here is the code:
double Uppersum::evalIntegral(double p_) {
if (functiontype == FUNKTION1){
Function1 function;
}
else if (functiontype == FUNKTION2) {
Function2 function;
}
else if (functiontype == FUNKTION3){
Function3 function;
}
function.setParameterP(p_);
double increment_h = (boundary_b - boundary_a)/num_subintervalls_m;
double sum = 0;
for (int index_i = 0; index_i < num_subintervalls_m -1; index_i++){
double x_1 = index_i * increment_h;
double x_2 = (index_i+1) * increment_h;
double y_1, y_2;
y_1 = function.evalFunctionValue(x_1);
y_2 = function.evalFunctionValue(x_2);
sum += increment_h * std::max(y_1, y_2);
}
}
class Function {
protected:
double parameter_p;
public:
void setParameterP(double p_);
virtual double evalFunctionValue(double x_)=0;
};
class Function1 : public Function {
public:
double evalFunctionValue(double x_);
};
Why not use inheritance, superclass has the virtual functions setParameterP and evalFunctionValue. and in subclasses, override those virtual functions.
here is the test code:
test.cpp
#include <iostream>
typedef enum{
FUNCTION1,
FUNCTION2,
FUNCTION3
}FunctionType;
using namespace std;
class super
{
public:
super(){}
~super(){}
virtual void setParameterP() = 0;
virtual void evalFunctionValue() = 0;
};
class func1:public super
{
public:
func1(){}
virtual void setParameterP(){cout<<"call setParameterP In func1"<<endl;}
virtual void evalFunctionValue(){cout<<"call evalFunctionValue In func1"<<endl;}
};
class func2:public super
{
public:
func2(){}
virtual void setParameterP(){cout<<"call setParameterP In func2"<<endl;}
virtual void evalFunctionValue(){cout<<"call evalFunctionValue In func2"<<endl;}
};
class func3:public super
{
public:
func3(){}
virtual void setParameterP(){cout<<"call setParameterP In func3"<<endl;}
virtual void evalFunctionValue(){cout<<"call evalFunctionValue In func3"<<endl;}
};
class FuncFactory
{
public:
static super* create(FunctionType var)
{
super* ret = nullptr;
switch (var)
{
case FUNCTION1:
ret = new func1();
break;
case FUNCTION2:
ret = new func2();
break;
case FUNCTION3:
ret = new func3();
break;
default:
cout <<"invalid FunctionType" << endl;
}
return ret;
}
};
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
super* pFunc = FuncFactory::create(FUNCTION1);
pFunc->setParameterP();
pFunc->evalFunctionValue();
delete pFunc;
pFunc = FuncFactory::create(FUNCTION2);
pFunc->setParameterP();
pFunc->evalFunctionValue();
delete pFunc;
pFunc = FuncFactory::create(FUNCTION3);
pFunc->setParameterP();
pFunc->evalFunctionValue();
delete pFunc;
return 0;
}
here is the process result:
result

Blackberry how to design the Screen like grid view

I am very new to blackberry development and i don't even know how to start. I already read some part of it from it's official site
http://developer.blackberry.com/devzone/files/design/bb7/UI_Guidelines_BlackBerry_Smartphones_7_1.pdf
and other so many link, but i can not post all the link as it is saying thay if you want to post more links then you must have 10 reputation and i dont have that so sorry for that,
Now my question is i want to design layout like this http://postimg.org/image/we3leycsd/
How can i design exactly this kind of layout. I am using eclipse for Blackberry development.
Please help i already tried many things but i am not able to achieve this.
Your any kind of help would be appreciated. Thank you in advance.
I'd create a custom HorizontalFieldManager with n VerticalFieldManagers inside, then override the add and delete methods. Here is something I made before, that should work for you, it adds the new fields to the shortest column.
StaggeredListView.java:
public class StaggeredListView extends HorizontalFieldManager
{
private int column_spacing = 0;
public StaggeredListView(int columns)
{
super(VERTICAL_SCROLL | VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR | NO_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL | NO_HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR | USE_ALL_WIDTH);
if (columns < 1)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Number of columns needs to be larger than 0.");
}
final int width = Display.getWidth() / columns;
for (int i = 0; i < columns; i++)
{
VerticalFieldManager vfm = new VerticalFieldManager(NO_VERTICAL_SCROLL | NO_VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR | NO_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL | NO_HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR)
{
protected void sublayout(int maxWidth, int maxHeight)
{
maxWidth = Math.min(width, getPreferredWidth());
maxHeight = Math.min(maxHeight, getPreferredHeight());
super.sublayout(width, maxHeight);
super.setExtent(width, maxHeight);
}
};
super.add(vfm);
}
}
public int getColumnCount()
{
return getFieldCount();
}
/**
* Sets the spacing between columns.
*
* <p>
* Spacing between fields is <i><b>not</b></i> set.
* </p>
*/
public void setColumnSpacing(int spacing)
{
if (spacing < 0) throw new RuntimeException("Column spacing my not be negative.");
int length = getColumnCount();
for (int i = 1; i < length; i++)
{
((VerticalFieldManager) getField(i)).setPadding(0, 0, 0, spacing);
}
column_spacing = spacing;
}
/**
* Get the value currently assigned via the {#link #setColumnSpacing(int)} method.
*
* #return
*/
public int getColumnSpacing()
{
return column_spacing;
}
/**
* Deletes all fields from each of the columns.
*/
public void clear()
{
int length = getColumnCount();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
((VerticalFieldManager) getField(i)).deleteAll();
}
}
/**
* Delete specified field from the columns.
*
* <p>
* Does <b><i>not</i></b> rearrange fields.
* </p>
*/
public void delete(Field field)
{
int length = getColumnCount();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
try
{
((VerticalFieldManager) getField(i)).delete(field);
break;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
{
// field not in this manager
}
}
}
/**
* Adds the field to the column with the least height.
*/
public void add(Field field)
{
// find the vfm with least height
int index = 0;
int height = ((VerticalFieldManager) getField(index)).getPreferredHeight();
int length = getColumnCount();
for (int i = 1; i < length; i++)
{
int temp_height = ((VerticalFieldManager) getField(i)).getPreferredHeight();
if (temp_height < height)
{
height = temp_height;
index = i;
}
}
((VerticalFieldManager) getField(index)).add(field);
}
}
As for the item's contained in it, I'd create a field with an image and text, then paint it myself (I've had a lot of issues with focus and find it easier just to use paint).
You can use this to make a BaseButton http://developer.blackberry.com/bbos/java/documentation/tutorial_create_custom_button_1969896_11.html
BaseButton.java:
public abstract class BaseButton extends Field
{
// flags to indicate the current visual state
protected boolean _visible = true;
protected boolean _active;
protected boolean _focus;
protected boolean drawfocus = false;
private int touch_top = 0;
private int touch_right = 0;
private int touch_bottom = 0;
private int touch_left = 0;
protected boolean fire_on_click = true; // false fires on unclick
public BaseButton()
{
this(0);
}
public BaseButton(long style)
{
super((style & Field.NON_FOCUSABLE) == Field.NON_FOCUSABLE ? style : style | Field.FOCUSABLE);
}
/**
* Sets the radius around the button to trigger touch events.
* <p>
* (0,0,0,0) by default.
* </p>
*/
public void setTouchRadius(int top, int right, int bottom, int left)
{
touch_top = top;
touch_right = right;
touch_bottom = bottom;
touch_left = left;
}
protected void onFocus(int direction)
{
_focus = true;
invalidate();
super.onFocus(direction);
}
protected void onUnfocus()
{
if (_active || _focus)
{
_focus = false;
_active = false;
invalidate();
}
super.onUnfocus();
}
public void set_visible(boolean visible)
{
_visible = visible;
invalidate();
}
public boolean is_visible()
{
return _visible;
}
protected void drawFocus(Graphics g, boolean on)
{
if (drawfocus) super.drawFocus(g, on);
}
protected void layout(int width, int height)
{
setExtent(Math.min(width, getPreferredWidth()), Math.min(height, getPreferredHeight()));
}
protected boolean keyUp(int keycode, int time)
{
if (Keypad.map(Keypad.key(keycode), Keypad.status(keycode)) == Characters.ENTER)
{
_active = false;
invalidate();
return true;
}
return false;
}
protected boolean keyDown(int keycode, int time)
{
if (Keypad.map(Keypad.key(keycode), Keypad.status(keycode)) == Characters.ENTER)
{
_active = true;
invalidate();
}
return super.keyDown(keycode, time);
}
protected boolean keyChar(char character, int status, int time)
{
if (character == Characters.ENTER)
{
clickButton();
return true;
}
return super.keyChar(character, status, time);
}
protected boolean navigationClick(int status, int time)
{
if (status != 0)
{ // non-touch event
_active = true;
invalidate();
if (fire_on_click) clickButton();
}
return true;
}
protected boolean trackwheelClick(int status, int time)
{
if (status != 0)
{ // non-touch event
_active = true;
invalidate();
if (fire_on_click) clickButton();
}
return true;
}
protected boolean navigationUnclick(int status, int time)
{
if (status != 0)
{ // non-touch event
_active = false;
invalidate();
if (!fire_on_click) clickButton();
}
return true;
}
protected boolean trackwheelUnclick(int status, int time)
{
if (status != 0)
{ // non-touch event
_active = false;
invalidate();
if (!fire_on_click) clickButton();
}
return true;
}
protected boolean invokeAction(int action)
{
switch (action)
{
case ACTION_INVOKE :
{
clickButton();
return true;
}
}
return super.invokeAction(action);
}
protected boolean touchEvent(TouchEvent message)
{
boolean isOutOfBounds = touchEventOutOfBounds(message);
switch (message.getEvent())
{
case TouchEvent.CLICK :
if (!_active)
{
_active = true;
invalidate();
}
if (!isOutOfBounds)
{
if (fire_on_click) clickButton();
return true;
}
case TouchEvent.DOWN :
if (!isOutOfBounds)
{
if (!_active)
{
_active = true;
invalidate();
}
return true;
}
return false;
case TouchEvent.UNCLICK :
if (_active)
{
_active = false;
invalidate();
}
if (!isOutOfBounds)
{
if (!fire_on_click) clickButton();
return true;
}
case TouchEvent.UP :
if (_active)
{
_active = false;
invalidate();
}
default :
return false;
}
}
private boolean touchEventOutOfBounds(TouchEvent message)
{
int x = message.getX(1);
int y = message.getY(1);
return (x < 0 - touch_left || y < 0 - touch_top || x > getWidth() + touch_right || y > getHeight() + touch_bottom);
}
public void setDirty(boolean dirty)
{
}
public void setMuddy(boolean muddy)
{
}
public void clickButton()
{
if (_visible) fieldChangeNotify(0);
}
}
ImageSubtitleButton.java:
public class ImageSubtitleButton extends BaseButton
{
private static final int FOCUS_THINKNESS = 2;
String title;
Bitmap image_default;
int height;
public ImageSubtitleButton(String title, String image_default)
{
this.image_default = Bitmap.getBitmapResource(image_default);
setTitle(title);
}
public void setTitle(String title)
{
this.title = title;
height = image_default.getHeight() + getFont().getHeight() + (FOCUS_THINKNESS * 2);
updateLayout();
invalidate();
}
public int getPreferredWidth()
{
return Math.max(getFont().getAdvance(title), image_default.getWidth());
}
public int getPreferredHeight()
{
return height;
}
protected void paint(Graphics graphics)
{
int x = (getWidth() - image_default.getWidth()) / 2;
int y = 0;
graphics.drawBitmap(x, y, image_default.getWidth(), image_default.getHeight(), image_default, 0, 0);
if (_focus)
{
graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE); // your focus colour
for (int i = 0; i < FOCUS_THINKNESS; i++)
{
graphics.drawRect(x + i, y + i, image_default.getWidth() - (i * 2), image_default.getHeight() - (i * 2));
}
}
graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
y = image_default.getHeight();
graphics.drawText(title, x, y);
}
}
Now you can add these to your screen as follows:
StaggedListView listview = new StaggedListView(2);
ImageSubtitleButton button = new ImageSubtitleButton("test", "test.png");
listview.add(button);
add(listview);
You'll need to set the preferred width and height of the ImageSubtitleButton to keep it uniform, as in the example image you posted.
Apologies, I don't have time to create a full answer, but I personally would not use the HFM/VFM combination to do this. Instead use one Manager that provides the Grid. If you are using a late enough level OS you have GridFieldManager that does this,
GridFieldManager
but I have had mixed experiences with that Manager. So I generally use this Manager:
TableLayoutManager
I hope this gets you going.