emacs gdb source code window focus issue - emacs

I am using emacs 25.1 and gdb 7.12 now. but when I run "M-x gdb -i=mi a.out",then set break point and issue next command, a source code window alway popup to get focus, then if I want to issue next command again, I have to switch to the gdb window firstly, otherwise, keyboard input will be direct to the source code file.
We should keep focus on the gdb window rather than switch focus to the source code window.
Am I wrong to use this gdb mode? BTW,gud-gdb mode works fine.

A couple of things:
1) They (I know, I know ... who's "They"? :-) have mucked with gdb.
2) See #1
I'm generally a solution type of person, but workaround works in this case, for now.
a) Use gud-gdb instead of gdb
b) To keep the gdb command window from being clobbered, use:
set-window-dedicated-p
I use as follows:
(defun pgmdb (pgm)
(gud-gdb (format "gdb -fullname %s" pgm))
(set-window-dedicated-p nil t)
)
That keeps the former functionality somewhat intact.
Hope this helps.

Related

in emacs how to control which windows to show compile result?

I have used emacs for erlang programming. According to http://emacswiki.org/emacs/CompileCommand, I have configure c-c c for recompile.
In the emacs frame, 6 windows are open, top 3 are for erlang source code reading and writing.
In the below windows, one is supposed for the compie window.
But when different windows is active and recompile, the compile window will switch randomly. How to fix it in one perticular window?
If you start reading at C-hf display-buffer RET (or in the manual at M-: (info "(elisp) Choosing Window") RET), you'll find a bunch of ways in which you can modify the behaviour.
It can get a little complex, but something like this might be all you need in your recompile function:
(let ((display-buffer-overriding-action
'(display-buffer-reuse-window)))
(compile))
I always use dedicated windows when I want to keep things in the one place, so you might also find that useful to look into:
M-: (info "(elisp) Dedicated Windows") RET
I use the toggle-window-dedicated function from Pin Emacs buffers to windows (for cscope) (see also How do I make this Emacs frame keep its buffer and not get resized?)

Use semicolon in global-set-key for function in .emacs

I am trying to set [Ctrl]-[;] as a keybinding in my .emacs like this
(global-set-key "\C-;" 'comment-or-uncomment-region)
however it doesn't work when I try (i don't get any error messages, it just has no effect). It will work though if i try a normal character (such as setting it to "\C-p").
I have also tried
(global-set-key (kbd "C-;") 'comment-or-uncomment-region)
but I don't like this option because for me it doesn't work when i run "emacs -nw". Any thoughts on how I can do this?
EDIT:
When I run C-hcC-; in emacs -nw I get the output:
; runs the command self-insert-command
which is exactly the same as when I run C-hc; in emacs -nw
So I believe phils is right, that it is a terminal problem, because emacs never actually sees C-;, it only sees ;
Indeed C-; is typically not something your terminal is able to send to an underlying application like Emacs (so it works under a GUI but not in a terminal). But I wonder: why do you need such a binding anyway, given that M-; is already bound to comment-dwim which does comment/uncomment the region when the region is selected, so it provides a superset of comment-or-uncomment-region.
Using (kbd "C-;") is absolutely fine and correct.
I suspect when you type C-; when running emacs -nw, your terminal is not actually sending anything to Emacs.
So your problem is more likely to be a question of how to get your terminal to send C-; to Emacs (or alternatively how to get Emacs to recognise the sequence which is sent).
If you run emacs -Q -nw and type C-hcC-;, do you get a "C-; is undefined" message?
Assuming that it is a terminal issue, here are some related Q&As which may point you in the right direction, but it's going to depend upon the particular terminal you are using.
Binding M-<up> / M-<down> in Emacs 23.1.1
Send "C-(" to Emacs in VT100/xterm terminal (Mac OS X's Terminal)?
How does one send S-RET to Emacs in a terminal?
emacs -nw issues with cscope and terminals

how do I disable Flyspell?

It sounds easy but I can't fix it: I want to permanently disable automatic spell-checking in emacs. There must be a simple line for my init.el. Can somebody help me?
Figure out why it's on in the first place (it isn't enabled by default), then fix that. Either your init file is turning it on, or else some system-wide init file is. Read about those files: http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Init-File.html
From a brief look, the simplest way I can see is to redefine the function:
(eval-after-load "flyspell"
'(defun flyspell-mode (&optional arg)))
or you could use advice to force the argument to always be -1 (see C-h f turn-off-flyspell), but that would be slightly more complex and less efficient for no good reason.
If you want to know what is running it in the first place, you could use M-x debug-on-entry flyspell-mode, which will show a stack trace when the function is called (q to exit the debugger; C-h m to list other commands; M-: (info "(elisp)debugger") for help). Use M-x cancel-debug-on-entry to remove that breakpoint.
(flyspell-mode 0)
I found mine in ~/.emacs.d/usk/text.el
I deleted the block of code having to do with FlySpell and closed emacs.
After reopening emacs, I still saw the spelling error (red underline). However, I simply deleted and retyped the "misspelled" words and then, emacs didn't underline. Problem solved.
I'm running Debian.
In my case flyspell-mode has been gaining ground in the .emacs.desktop file.
This was not the first time that desktop-mode causes pain in restoring obsolete things. In this case it restored all modes on a per-file basis, although in .emacs.el I had already disabled flyspell-mode and flyspell-prog-mode everywhere.
Solution: either edit the .emacs.desktop file or delete it.
Using Emacs graphical mode you can just right click above "Fly" minor mode bellow and select "Turn Off minor mode" like this:

Emacs: Preventing gud & pdb from controlling windows

I'm using pdb to debug Python programs and am unhappy with it's behaviour.
I have the screen divided into multiple emacs windows, and when I execute pdb, it (randomly?) replaces one of the windows with the output of the *gud* debugger.
Also, when a breakpoint is encountered, even if the debugging buffer is already visible in a window, it usually puts this buffer into another window, and replaces another of my windows with the contents of the source file. (incidentally I like that it jumps to the correct line in the source file)
How can I disable gud/pdb from managing my windows for me? Is it possible in emacs to prevent all programattic manipulation of windows & screen layout?
Edit: I found the answer that partially solves this in another post: toggle dedicated windows
I tried all these approaches without success on Emacs 24.
If you are still interested I reverted to the old gdb behavior using 'gud-gdb' which implements the old behavior of gdb/emacs interaction (no dedicated-windows and no I/O buffer). If you don't want to call M-x gud-gdb when you use it, you can define an alias for M-x gdb
Look into sticky windows.
I have a solution that prevents the gdb from stealing windows. It works with Emacs 24.4 (2014-07-18 snapshot) and does not require dedicating buffers. The benefit over other answers is you won't have to bother dedicating and undedicating buffers whenever you change buffers, which quickly becomes tedious.
Place this advice in your .emacs:
(defadvice gdb-inferior-filter
(around gdb-inferior-filter-without-stealing)
(with-current-buffer (gdb-get-buffer-create 'gdb-inferior-io)
(comint-output-filter proc string)))
(ad-activate 'gdb-inferior-filter)
This effectively replaces this function as defined in gdb-mi.el and removes the branch that calls gdb-display-buffer, which is the cause of the window thievery.
You should use Sticky Windows to make your windows and buffers stick where they are but Sticky Windows won't stop gud/pdb from trying to steal your windows. When gud/pdb can't steal your source code window, it opens a new Emacs Frame even if there is another window on the current frame.
This comes from the fact that the function that tries to jump to the gud-pdb buffer (py-pdbtrack-track-stack-file) calls function pop-to-buffer with argument OTHER-WINDOW set to t.
To circumvent this behavior for all libraries that calls pop-to-buffer, you could cancel the role of OTHER-WINDOW by defining an advice on pop-to-buffer (in your .emacs) :
(defadvice pop-to-buffer (before cancel-other-window first)
(ad-set-arg 1 nil))
(ad-activate 'pop-to-buffer)
You should also customize variable pop-up-windows to nil in order to force display-buffer (the low-level routine used to display a particular buffer on windows and frames) to not create a new window.

Pin Emacs buffers to windows (for cscope)

For my day job, I live in Emacs. Utterly. I also have become pretty dependent on CScope to help me find things in the code.
Normally, I have 2 windows in a split (C-x 3):
alt text http://bitthicket.com/files/emacs-2split.JPG
And I use the right window for code buffers and the left window for the CScope search buffer. When you do a CScope search and select a result, it automatically updates the right-side window to show the buffer referred to by the result. This is all well and good, except that it causes me to lose my place in some other buffer that I was studying. Sometimes this is no biggie, because [C-s u] gets me back to where I was.
What would be better, though, is to have 3 split windows like this ([C-x 2] in the left window):
alt text http://bitthicket.com/files/emacs-3split.jpg
And have the bottom left window contain the CScope search buffer, and the top left window be the only buffer that CScope ever updates. That way, I can see my CScope searches and navigate around the code without losing the buffer I'm focused on.
Anyone know how I can do that?
Put this in your .emacs file:
;; Toggle window dedication
(defun toggle-window-dedicated ()
"Toggle whether the current active window is dedicated or not"
(interactive)
(message
(if (let (window (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)))
(set-window-dedicated-p window
(not (window-dedicated-p window))))
"Window '%s' is dedicated"
"Window '%s' is normal")
(current-buffer)))
Then bind it to some key - I use the Pause key:
(global-set-key [pause] 'toggle-window-dedicated)
And then use it to "dedicate" the window you want locked. then cscope can only open files from its result window in some OTHER window. Works a charm. I specifically use it for exactly this purpose - keeping one source file always on screen, while using cscope in a second buffer/window, and looking at cscope results in a third.
Well, I decided to not be a reputation-whore and find the answer myself. I looked in cscope.el as shown on the Emacs wiki, as well as the xcscope.el that comes with the cscope RPM package on RHEL.
Neither appear to give a way to do what I'm wanting. The way is probably to edit the ELisp by adding a package variable like *browse-buffer* or something and just initialize that variable if not already initialized the first time the user does [C-c C-s g] or whatever, and always have the resulting code shown in *browse-buffer*. Then the user can put the *browse-buffer* wherever he wants it.