Postgresql Query to split the array into rows - postgresql

I am running a query which is creating a view for me with following details
id name brand_id
1 E1 {3,4}
2 E2 {5,7,8}
3 E4 {1}
I want to split the records for brand_id into equal number of rows. Hence the above view should look like:
id name brand_id
1 E1 {3}
1 E1 {4}
2 E2 {5}
2 E2 {7}
2 E2 {8}
3 E4 {1}
Over here the brand_id is calculated from a subquery by matching the creation date of record with the date of brand
SQL Query:
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW %I AS
SELECT row_number() over(),
id,
name,
(select array(select id
from brand b
where status = true and (i.creation_date = b.creation_date)
order by b asc) ) as brand_id
FROM events i
group by id order by id

The simplest is probably:
CREATE VIEW some_name AS
SELECT i.id, i.name, b.id AS brand_id
FROM events i
JOIN brand b USING (creation_date)
WHERE b.status
ORDER BY 1;

select id, name, unnest(brand_id) from events;

Please use below query to extract data.
select id
,name
,'{'||replace(replace(regexp_split_to_table(brand_id, E','),'}',''),'{','')||'}'
from umang.t_st_ques
order by 1,2,3;

Related

Postgresql recursive query

I have table with self-related foreign keys and can not get how I can receive firs child or descendant which meet condition. My_table structure is:
id
parent_id
type
1
null
union
2
1
group
3
2
group
4
3
depart
5
1
depart
6
5
unit
7
1
unit
I should for id 1 (union) receive all direct child or first descendant, excluding all groups between first descendant and union. So in this example as result I should receive:
id
type
4
depart
5
depart
7
unit
id 4 because it's connected to union through group with id 3 and group with id 2 and id 5 because it's connected directly to union.
I've tried to write recursive query with condition for recursive part: when parent_id = 1 or parent_type = 'depart' but it doesn't lead to expected result
with recursive cte AS (
select b.id, p.type_id
from my_table b
join my_table p on p.id = b.parent_id
where b.id = 1
union
select c.id, cte.type_id
from my_table c
join cte on cte.id = c.parent_id
where c.parent_id = 1 or cte.type_id = 'group'
)
Here's my interpretation:
if type='group', then id and parent_id are considered in the same group
id#1 and id#2 are in the same group, they're equals
id#2 and id#3 are in the same group, they're equals
id#1, id#2 and id#3 are in the same group
If the above is correct, you want to get all the first descendent of id#1's group. The way to do that:
Get all the ids in the same group with id#1
Get all the first descendants of the above group (type not in ('union', 'group'))
with recursive cte_group as (
select 1 as id
union all
select m.id
from my_table m
join cte_group g
on m.parent_id = g.id
and m.type = 'group')
select mt.id,
mt.type
from my_table mt
join cte_group cg
on mt.parent_id = cg.id
and mt.type not in ('union','group');
Result:
id|type |
--+------+
4|depart|
5|depart|
7|unit |
Sounds like you want to start with the row of id 1, then get its children, and continue recursively on rows of type group. To do that, use
WITH RECURSIVE tree AS (
SELECT b.id, b.type, TRUE AS skip
FROM my_table b
WHERE id = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT c.id, c.type, (c.type = 'group') AS skip
FROM my_table c
JOIN tree p ON c.parent_id = p.id AND p.skip
)
SELECT id, type
FROM tree
WHERE NOT skip

How to add output of second query with the output of First Query

I have two different queries. Can i add (Column Wise not row wise) the output of second query with the first query? Both have different columns and different output.
Union will not work in my case as both queries give different number of outputs.
For Example -
Select count(BATCH), ID from tableA group by ID;
Count(1), ID
2, 123
3, 234
Select Count(STATEMENT), ID from tableB group by ID;
Count(1), ID
4, 123
5, 234
I want output as
Count(1) Count (1) ID
2 3 123
3 4 234
You can join the two queries:
select table_a.count_a,
table_b.count_b,
table_a.id
from (
Select count(BATCH) as count_a,
ID
from tableA
group by ID
) as table_a
join (
Select Count(STATEMENT) as count_b, ID
from tableB
group by ID;
) as table_b on b.id = a.id;
Note that if one query returns IDs that are not present in the other, the above would exclude those rows. If that can happen, use a full join instead of join

Subsetting records that contain multiple values in one column

In my postgres table, I have two columns of interest: id and name - my goal is to only keep records where id has more than one value in name. In other words, would like to keep all records of ids that have multiple values and where at least one of those values is B
UPDATE: I have tried adding WHERE EXISTS to the queries below but this does not work
The sample data would look like this:
> test
id name
1 1 A
2 2 A
3 3 A
4 4 A
5 5 A
6 6 A
7 7 A
8 2 B
9 1 B
10 2 B
and the output would look like this:
> output
id name
1 1 A
2 2 A
8 2 B
9 1 B
10 2 B
How would one write a query to select only these kinds records?
Based on your description you would seem to want:
select id, name
from (select t.*, min(name) over (partition by id) as min_name,
max(name) over (partition by id) as max_name
from t
) t
where min_name < max_name;
This can be done using EXISTS:
select id, name
from test t1
where exists (select *
from test t2
where t1.id = t2.id
and t1.name <> t2.name) -- this will select those with multiple names for the id
and exists (select *
from test t3
where t1.id = t3.id
and t3.name = 'B') -- this will select those with at least one b for that id
Those records where for their id more than one name shines up, right?
This could be formulated in "SQL" as follows:
select * from table t1
where id in (
select id
from table t2
group by id
having count(name) > 1)

postgres - change one column to the same value by name

for example i have column that look like this:
name | id | value
A 1 aa
A 2 ab
B 3 bc
C 4 ca
C 5 cb
Is there any way to change it to this ?
name | id | value
A 1 aa
A 1 ab
B 3 bc
C 4 ca
C 4 cb
You can do this with a window function that numbers the rows, and use that select statement to supply the values for the update:
update the_table
set id = t.rn
from (
select name,
id,
dense_rank() over (order by name) as rn
from the_table
) t
where (t.name, t.id) = (the_table.name, the_table.id);
SQLFiddle example: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!15/0e987/1
This assumes that the existing combination (id, name) is unique. If that is not the case, you would need to use the ctid column to match the rows between the inner select and the table itself:
update the_table
set id = t.rn
from (
select name,
id,
ctid,
dense_rank() over (order by name) as rn
from the_table
) t
where t.ctid = the_table.ctid;

DB2 query group by id but with max of date and max of sequence

My table is like
ID FName LName Date(mm/dd/yy) Sequence Value
101 A B 1/10/2010 1 10
101 A B 1/10/2010 2 20
101 X Y 1/2/2010 1 15
101 Z X 1/3/2010 5 10
102 A B 1/10/2010 2 10
102 X Y 1/2/2010 1 15
102 Z X 1/3/2010 5 10
I need a query that should return 2 records
101 A B 1/10/2010 2 20
102 A B 1/10/2010 2 10
that is max of date and max of sequence group by id.
Could anyone assist on this.
-----------------------
-- get me my rows...
-----------------------
select * from myTable t
-----------------------
-- limiting them...
-----------------------
inner join
----------------------------------
-- ...by joining to a subselection
----------------------------------
(select m.id, m.date, max(m.sequence) as max_seq from myTable m inner join
----------------------------------------------------
-- first group on id and date to get max-date-per-id
----------------------------------------------------
(select id, max(date) as date from myTable group by id) y
on m.id = y.id and m.date = y.date
group by id) x
on t.id = x.id
and t.sequence = x.max_seq
Would be a simple solution, which does not take account of ties, nor of rows where sequence is NULL.
EDIT: I've added an extra group to first select max-date-per-id, and then join on this to get max-sequence-per-max-date-per-id before joining to the main table to get all columns.
I have considered your table name as employee..
check the below thing helped you.
select * from employee emp1
join (select Id, max(Date) as dat, max(sequence) as seq from employee group by id) emp2
on emp1.id = emp2.id and emp1.sequence = emp2.seq and emp1.date = emp2.dat
I'm a fan of using the WITH clause in SELECT statements to organize the different steps. I find that it makes the code easier to read.
WITH max_date(max_date)
AS (
SELECT MAX(Date)
FROM my_table
),
max_seq(max_seq)
AS (
SELECT MAX(Sequence)
FROM my_table
WHERE Date = (SELECT md.max_date FROM max_date md)
)
SELECT *
FROM my_table
WHERE Date = (SELECT md.max_date FROM max_date md)
AND Sequence = (SELECT ms.max_seq FROM max_seq ms);
You should be able to optimize this further as needed.