I've used the psql module to create a new database using the following syntax:
CREATE DATABASE fish
I can open the database. However, when I try to create tables or columns it gives me a syntax error for the following message.
CREATE TABLE salmon;
this is the error message:
ERROR: syntax error at or near ";"
LINE 1: CREATE TABLE species;
I've checked a lot of online postgreSQL resources and they haven't been of much help. To the best of my knowledge, I haven't messed up the syntax. Thanks.
you can use this syntax for empty table:
create table salmon();
You must create atleast one column in a table:
CREATE TABLE salmon ( column_name data_type ...........);
Postgres create table link: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/sql-createtable.html
You can't create an empty table - it must have at least one column. E.g.:
CREATE TABLE salmon (name VARCHAR(10));
psql is not a module. Please read https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/app-psql.html
you odn't open a database - you connect to it.
Establishes a new connection to a PostgreSQL server
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createtable.html
{ column_name | ( expression ) }
Either column list (create table a (a int);) or expression (create table b as select now() time_column) is obligatory part.
Related
How do we partition a table created using the CREATE TABLE AS command in PostgreSQL. I tried the following:
CREATE TABLE schema.table2 AS TABLE schema.table1 PARTITION BY LIST(col1)
but it gives this error:
ERROR: syntax error at or near "PARTITION"
That's not possible.
CREATE TABLE AS is different from CREATE TABLE and only supports a subset of features for the latter.
I'm coming from a background in SQL Server where I would create temp tables using the:
select id
into #test
from table A
I've just moved into a PostGresql environment and I was hoping I could do the same, but I'm getting a syntax error. I did a search and it seems like you have to do a Create Table statement.
Is it not possible to easily create temp tables in Postgres?
Postgres supports SELECT INTO, so this should work fine:
SELECT id
INTO TEMP TABLE test
FROM a
You can also use CREATE TABLE AS:
CREATE TEMP TABLE test AS
SELECT id FROM a
This version is generally preferred, as the CREATE statement provides additional options, and can also be used in PL/pgSQL functions (where the SELECT INTO syntax has been hijacked for variable assignment).
i want to create a simple table inside a database in postgresql.
From the Documentation i have CREATE TABLE will create a new, initially empty table in the current database. The table will be owned by the user issuing the command.
With this command
CREATE TABLE *table_name*;
I thought i get a new empty table.But psql throws ERROR: syntax error at or near ";". When i user an empty argument list like:
CREATE TABLE *table_name*();
psql tells me that the table was created through
postgres=# create table *table_name*();
CREATE TABLE
But \l shows is not showing the newly created table. And its also not possible to login with psql -d table_name -U user_name. Can anyone help?
You can have a table with no columns, and even with some rows in it:
CREATE TABLE nocolumn (dummy INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY)
;
INSERT INTO nocolumn(dummy) VALUES (1);
ALTER TABLE nocolumn
DROP COLUMN dummy;
\d nocolumn
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM nocolumn;
Output:
CREATE TABLE
INSERT 0 1
ALTER TABLE
Table "tmp.nocolumn"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------+------+-----------
count
-------
1
(1 row)
You seem to be confusing the terms database and table
But \l is not showing the newly created table.
Of course \l will not show you that table, because \l will list databases not relations. To see all tables you need to use \d or \dt.
And its also not possible to login with psql -d table_name -U user_name
Of course this is not possible, because the -d parameter is used to specify a database, not a table
I'm not sure why other answers suggest to create a table with a column and then ignore that column. It is certainly possible, but it seems different from what you tried to do.
It seems you have to use parenthesis:
postgres=# CREATE TABLE t ();
CREATE TABLE
To insert a row:
postgres=# INSERT INTO t DEFAULT VALUES;
INSERT 0 1
To count the rows you inserted:
postgres=# SELECT FROM t;
--
(2 rows)
You can't delete a single rows, because all rows are equal. But to completely empty the table, you can use DELETE without WHERE, or TRUNCATE TABLE.
You can find more info here: PostgreSQL: Tables without columns.
That said, I have to say that I understand "empty table" as "table without rows", not necessarily without columns.
An hour ago i suggested to add at least one column like this:
create table tab1 (columnname varchar(42) not null)
But this seems to be not necessary as a commentator just told. (I consider to keep the wrong answer here instead of deleting it, to prevent that others suggest the same)
For example, there is a table named 'testtable' that has following columns: testint (integer) and testtext (varchar(30)).
What i want to do is pretty much something like that:
INSERT INTO testtable VALUES(15, CONTENT_OF_FILE('file'));
While reading postgresql documentation, all I could find is COPY TO/FROM command, but that one's applied to tables, not single columns.
So, what shall I do?
If this SQL code is executed dynamically from your programming language, use the means of that language to read the file, and execute a plain INSERT statement.
However, if this SQL code is meant to be executed via the psql command line tool, you can use the following construct:
\set content `cat file`
INSERT INTO testtable VALUES(15, :'content');
Note that this syntax is specific to psql and makes use of the cat shell command.
It is explained in detail in the PostgreSQL manual:
psql / SQL Interpolation
psql / Meta-Commands
If I understand your question correctly, you could read the single string(s) into a temp table and use that for insert:
DROP SCHEMA str CASCADE;
CREATE SCHEMA str;
SET search_path='str';
CREATE TABLE strings
( string_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
, the_string varchar
);
CREATE TEMP TABLE string_only
( the_string varchar
);
COPY string_only(the_string)
FROM '/tmp/string'
;
INSERT INTO strings(string_id,the_string)
SELECT 5, t.the_string
FROM string_only t
;
SELECT * FROM strings;
Result:
NOTICE: drop cascades to table str.strings
DROP SCHEMA
CREATE SCHEMA
SET
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "strings_pkey" for table "strings"
CREATE TABLE
CREATE TABLE
COPY 1
INSERT 0 1
string_id | the_string
-----------+---------------------
5 | this is the content
(1 row)
Please note that the file is "seen" by the server as the server sees the filesystem. The "current directory" from that point of view is probably $PG_DATA, but you should assume nothing, and specify the complete pathname, which should be reacheable and readable by the server. That is why I used '/tmp', which is unsafe (but an excellent rendez-vous point ;-)
I have an issue with psql. I am trying to select the records from a table but psql acts like the table doesnt exist. I have tried finding it and found that it resides in the 'public' schema. I have tried selecting from this table like so:
highways=# SELECT * FROM public.CLUSTER_128000M;
This does not work stating the following:
ERROR: relation 'public.CLUSTER_128000M' does not exist
I know that it definetly exists and that it is definetly in the 'public' schema so how can I perform a select statement on it?
Edit:
This was caused by useing FME to create my tables. As a result FME used " marks on the table names making them case sensitive. To reverse this see the comments below.
This issue was caused by the third party software FME using quotes around the names of the tables at time of creation. The solution to make the tables useable again was to use the following command:
ALTER TABLE "SOME_NAME" RENAME TO some_name