I am trying to send a mail from centos machine, but I came to a problem. I have installed "mail" and ssmtp inside my linux machine and I got this response when I try to send a mail.
ssmtp: 550 invalid DNS MX or A/AAAA resource record
FromLineOverride=YES
mailhub=smtp.1und1.de:587
UseSTARTTLS=YES
Of course, with the correct password and user.
I have tried already couple of users and everybody are returning the same.
I have tried even with my own user and the password that I have, but it won't work.
If you have any other approaches to this problem let me know also.
What am I doing wrong ?
The problem seems to be the FROM address for the SMTP envelope. Some SMTP servers will ignore an invalid value like Gmail for example (that's why it worked for me with Gmail) but if you're using 1und1 SMTP-Server you have to override the domain if it's not the same as the mail domain (e.g. if you're on a local test server).
You can override the domain in the /etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf:
Assuming your email is: my#yourdomain.de
rewriteDomain=yourdomain.de
Related
I bought a domain.
I pointed his name servers to:
ns1.digitalocean.com
ns2.digitalocean.com
I have added a CNAME record point to #
I want to send and receive emails using my Mac mail program.
I know that I should probably build a full mail server which is an awful thing to do.
Therefore, I have another server (not digitalocean) running on cPanel. In this cPanel I have a very powerful cPanel's mail server.
How can I point my digitalocean CNAME to the remote server where the cPanel is?
I hope it's clear enough.
In order to make your domain points to the digital ocean server, you will have to create A record that points to the IP of that server, same goes to any subdomain.
Regarding your mail server, you need to make mail.mydomain.com points to the IP of your cPanel server using A record not CName and also modifying other records like SPF/DKIM records.
For your local mail client you can get the configuration by logging into the cPanel user account and view the mail settings
We have a VPS with CentOS combined with DirectAdmin which we use for a Magento shop. This runs fine, except for sending email.
Problem:
It appears that some specific domains won't receive our emails and we get a bounce. If we use any other email sending systems, the mails arrive without problems.
The bounce mail contains the following error:
SMTP error from remote mail server after HELO Company-Shops:
host mx-cluster-b2.one.com [IP ADRESS]: 504 5.5.2 :
Helo command rejected: need fully-qualified hostname
After googling and trying things for a week now, I am a bit lost. I tried checking postfix in CentOS, but this is not installed and I'm not quite sure if this is needed.
Possible issue?
I believe the hostfile in CentOS is setup incorrectly:
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 ... etc
OUR IP Company-Shops
'Company-Shops' should probably be a domain name, am I right? The same as the rDNS. But I'm afraid if I change this it will kill my site and whatnot. I'm not sure if this entry correlates with the 'company-Shops' helo label in the bounce error.
Some extra info:
- We use the webmail Roundcube from DirectAdmin
- At the moment we run one shop, but this might grow a bit (multiple sites on 1 IP)
- We don't use subdomains
- We've set up a reverse DNS, with the domain
Is there anyone with similiar experiences or with a bit more knowledge about this subject? I appreciate any advice we can get, as we are stuck..
Many thanks.
Yes, that's right: your mail server should identify itself using a fully-qualified domain name when it connects to send mail via SMTP. You don't say what mail server you're running, but since you're using DA, it's probably Exim. If so, you want to edit /etc/exim.conf and set primary_hostname to the FQDN of your server.
This would also be a good time to double-check that reverse DNS is set up properly for your IP address. Many hosts will also reject email from servers on IPs without a valid rDNS record.
I'm not familiar with Magento, but I can't see any way that changing the Exim configuration in this way could impact that program.
I've been trying to install a Postfix server for handling mail for my domain. I found some nice tutorial and I was able to create email address and server responds correctly with telnet (imap and pop3 included, I also charge the config in Gmail and works correctly).
To handle POP3 and IMAP I have installed Courier
The problem comes when I try to send e-mails to myself (with external email address), I receive the following error code:
Action: failed
Status: 5.4.6
Diagnostic-Code: X-Postfix; mail for (servername) loops back to
myself
I reviewed my postfix mail.conf config, as in many webs they said that it could be because mydestination was not corectly configured. I have included the domain configuration and I still get the same error. (/etc/postfix/main.cf)
mydestination = mail.mydomain.com, domain.com, localhost
This is in a VPS, so the hostname is different to the domain name, I'm not sure if this can have any influence on the handling mail error.
Could someone help me to find where can the error be?
Thanks for your attention and your answers
You're probably sending mail to a recipient, with an email address in a zone which has an MX record, with its value a hostname, which resolves to the ip address of your mailserver, while this your server hasn't been told in its main.cf config file (behind mydestination), that it is referring to itself.
Therefore, your server is wondering why an attempt to send mail to - as it believes - another server results in finding that the ip address of that another server is its own ip address.
Update mydestination accordingly.
It helps to use the same hostname for MX record, for all zones your mailserver handles incoming mail for, as that keeps your mydestination manageable.
i have a big problem with the setup for an Domain.
The Webservices are established on our Server but the Mail functions are on a Server of an other Company when we now want send an Email over our Server he tried to send it localy insted of sending it to an other server so he give back an no account here error.
Thanks for helping me out and friendly greetings.
Edit: OS Debian 6
Imap: Courier
Send: Postfix
CP: Plesk
Further to this, we are using Plesk 11.5.3 on a setup where a single mail service is activated for all domains.
So each domain cannot have the mail service turned on or off individually.
We had the same problem as Franco, and we fixed this by running the following command for each domain that had external email:
# /usr/local/psa/bin/mail --off domain.com
Works perfectly, and removes any previously created local email addresses from Postfix.
"The problem is because the server will attempt to deliver emails for the domain name locally by default. To resolve that problem you would need to set it to use the domain name's MX record."
The simple answer is to disable mail services for the subscription.
Untick the box for "Activate mail service on domain".
I've recently setup my Ubuntu web server with exim4 so my PHP website applications can send email such as "thank you" and "confirmation" notices.
I've got it setup and working such that I can send email to gmail, Yahoo! and my work address. However, my work email gets caught up in our spam filter. I'm new to setting up mail servers so I'm not sure what I might need to look for in making this mail server more trusted, while keeping is secure.
Here are some details:
Server is NATed behind a firewall.
Firewall has port 25 open for outgoing SMTP traffic (from server to anywhere).
Server is virtual hosting a couple different of our websites
The server is running the following exim4 config:
dc_eximconfig_configtype='internet'
dc_other_hostnames='web-serv.example1.com;example2.com'
dc_local_interfacees='127.0.0.1'
dc_readhost=''
dc_relay_domains=''
dc_minimaldns='false'
dc_relay_nets='' dc_smarthost=''
CFILEMODE='644'
dc_use_split_config='false'
Questions:
Do I need to open port 25 to incoming SMTP mail (anywhere to server)? I wonder if other mail servers need to talk to my mail server to verify itself, in a sort of handshake attempt.
I have not created any MX records primarily because the server has different websites on it the mail server should send mail for all the websites. Do I need to pick/create a domain address and create MX records for it?
One thing of note is that the mail headers look like this:
Return-Path: <www-data#example2.com>
Received: from web-serv.example1.com ([Firewall public IP Address])
Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: [Firewall public IP Address] is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of www-data#example2.com)
"web-serv" is the host name of the server, such that you get this if you type it into the command line:
$ hostname
web-serv
and "www-data" is the account name for the Apache2 server that Ubuntu gave it as default.
Any other general advice would be appreciated. It's all new to me.
Cheers!
One item of note, since I posted this question time time ago (almost 10 months) is that I found out the biggest issue I had was with setting up the DNS for reverse DNS on our hosting providers side of things.
In other words, our hosting provider (the people who give us our IP address and manage our hardware) had to enter a record to match my server(s) hostname to whatever IP address it used.
There's a specific name for this. I believe it's a "PTR" record but the name escapes me at the moment, but you basically tell them "my server hostname is ..." and they do a quick update to the DNS for reverse DNS purposes.
When I asked this question, we had a different hosting provider who didn't really help explain this to me, and after switching providers, I got to talk to someone who was happy to help me understand that side of the equation.
And as I understand it, this is setup by the people who assign you the IP addresses. But there's probably more to it than that.
Once I got that setup properly, email had no problem getting through the spam filters and Gmail/Yahoo showed SPF as "passed". It was showing neutral before.
Our company email was set to drop any email that would not resolve reverse DNS, which is why I could not even receive the email or find it in the spam filter. Of course, that situation would be dependent on the company and what email policy and software they're using to manage spam. Some might just drop all email that does not reverse DNS and some might dump it in to spam filters instead.
Hope that might help some people with similar issues.
Cheers!