I have got a label that appears in the NavigationBar when the View of the FirstViewController opens for the first time. The label shows a number that should be able to change. If I click a button on the FirstViewController the View of the SecondViewController shows up in which's NavigationBar the label of the FirstViewController is still visible. When I change the number that is written in the label by clicking on a button in the SecondViewController the number of the label only changes when I go back to the View of the FirstViewController. That is because I update the title in the ViewDidLoad String loop.
Now my question is:
I want the number of the label to be changed at the moment when I click the button in the SecondViewController, although the label was defined in the Code of the FirstViewController. The number of the label shows an amount of money.
This is the Code of the FirstViewController:
var moneyLabel: UILabel?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupNavigationLabel()
let newMoney:String = String(format: "%f", money)
updateTitle(title: "\(newMoney)")
}
func updateTitle(title: String) {
if let myTitleView = self.moneyLabel {
myTitleView.text = title
}
}
func setupNavigationLabel() {
let navigationBar = self.navigationController?.navigationBar
let moneyFrame = CGRect(x: 300, y: 0, width:
(navigationBar?.frame.width)!/2, height: (navigationBar?.frame.height)!)
moneyLabel = UILabel(frame: moneyFrame)
moneyLabel?.text = "\(money)"
navigationBar?.addSubview(moneyLabel!)
}
It seems that your problem is with the second ViewController but you are not sharing any code!!! Use the below to achieve your objective.
class secondViewControler:UIViewController{
var money:Int
var moneyLabel:UILAbel?
override func viewDidLoad(){
self.money= //pass the amount, i dont know which way you use to store and retrieve the amount
moneyLabel.text="\(money)"
}
#IBAction updateMoney(){
//get the amount from the textfield say the output is X
money=X
moneyLabel.text="\(money)"
}
}
I'd like to use the NSTabViewController for switching through 6 different Tabs with the toolbar style.
All tabs have in common that they show different aspects of a Customer entity.
Now I want to add aditional NSToolbarItems to the toolbar of the NSTabViewController? But I haven't found a way to access the toolbar.
I also would like to add Space between the ToolbarItems.
Is there a way to do so?
Or how can I add my ViewController from the Storyboard to a NSTabView without using NSTabViewController?
Regards
Oliver
In the meantime I've tried another approach that I thought was more promising but lead to another strange behaviour:
I've created a new NSViewController and put a NSTabView inside. In order to load my already existing ViewControllers I used this
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let customerController = self.storyboard?.instantiateController(withIdentifier: NSStoryboard.SceneIdentifier("CustomerVCID")) as! CustomerViewController
let servicesController = self.storyboard?.instantiateController(withIdentifier: NSStoryboard.SceneIdentifier("ServicesVCID")) as! ServicesController
customerController.customer = self.customer
servicesController.customer = self.customer
self.tabView.tabViewItems[0].view = customerController.view
self.tabView.tabViewItems[1].view = servicesController.view
}
That indeed worked, but now all my NSButtons that have actions will cause my application to crash.
There is only one toolbar per window. So your NSTabViewController shares it.
Select toolbar mode of NSTabViewController
Override NSWindowController and add your items
Example:
override func windowDidLoad() {
super.windowDidLoad()
window?.toolbar?.insertItem(withItemIdentifier: .print, at: 0)
}
You can always access your toolbar via following path view->window->toolbar
Your only issue is that there is one delegate per NSToolbar. Which means you have to create your custom NSToolbarItem inside NSTabViewController delegate.
override func toolbar(_ toolbar: NSToolbar, itemForItemIdentifier itemIdentifier: NSToolbarItem.Identifier, willBeInsertedIntoToolbar flag: Bool) -> NSToolbarItem? {
if itemIdentifier == .export {
return ExportToolbarItem.new()
} else {
return super.toolbar(toolbar, itemForItemIdentifier: itemIdentifier, willBeInsertedIntoToolbar: flag)
}
}
Remember your are required to call super. This is because underlying method wants to create bindings to view controller.
In case you need actionable buttons in toolbar just add them without calling super.
I'm trying to create a macOS app like Photos.app. The NSWindowController has a toolbar with a segmented control. When you tap on the segmented control, it changes out the the NSViewController within the NSWindowController.
What I have so far is an NSWindowController with an NSViewController. I have subclassed NSWindowController where I have the method that gets called whenever the user taps on the segmented control.
Essentially, whatever segment is clicked, it will instantiate the view controller that is needed and set it to the NSWindowController's contentViewController property.
Is this the correct way of doing it?
Also, the NSWindowController, I am thinking, should have properties for each of the NSViewControllers it can switch to that get lazy loaded (loaded when the user taps them and they get held around to be re-used to prevent re-initializing).
Code:
import Cocoa
class MainWindowController: NSWindowController
{
var secondaryViewController:NSViewController?
override func windowDidLoad()
{
super.windowDidLoad()
// Implement this method to handle any initialization after your window controller's window has been loaded from its nib file.
}
#IBAction func segmentedControlDidChange(_ sender: NSSegmentedControl)
{
print("Index: \(sender.selectedSegment)")
if sender.selectedSegment == 3 {
if secondaryViewController == nil {
let viewController = storyboard?.instantiateController(withIdentifier: "SecondaryViewController") as! NSViewController
secondaryViewController = viewController
}
self.window?.contentViewController = self.secondaryViewController
}
}
}
I'm new to macOS development, however, I've been doing iOS for quite some time. If there is a better way, I'd like to know about it. Thanks!!!
to move the tab/segmented-control to the titlebar, you need:
add toolbar to window, and add the controls to the toolbar,
hide title:
class TopLevelWindowController: NSWindowController {
override func windowDidLoad() {
super.windowDidLoad()
if let window = window {
// reminder like style
// window.titlebarAppearsTransparent = true
window.titleVisibility = .hidden
// window.styleMask.insert(.fullSizeContentView)
}
}
}
now, toolbar will be merged into the top bar position.
I have multiple VC's embedded in one NavigationController.
I have one VC, lets name it VCNotTransparent, that I want the bar to be not transparent, and on other VC's I want it to be transparent.
So in the main VC, I added these lines for making the bar transparent:
navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
So now all of my bars are transparent in the app.
How can I make VCNotTransparent not transparent without it changing all of the other VC's? one solution I thought of is to add a new navigation bar only in VCNotTransparent, but I do not know how to do that.
EDIT
I also tried embedding VCNotTransparent in its own NavigationController, which works almost, but the issue is that I have navigation from it to some other VC's and they become not transparent as well, since they are sub navigation of the VCNotTransparent.
Handle this by enum -
Do below within your MainVC -
public enum NavigationType: Int {
case transparent = 1
case notTransparent = 2
}
var currentNavigationType: NavigationType?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.currentNavigationType = .transparent // default
self.setupNavigationControllerStyle()
}
func setupNavigationControllerStyle (){
switch self.currentNavigationType! {
case .transparent:
//do code here for transparent
case .notTransparent:
//do code here for not transparent
default:
break
}
}
default it will show transparent bar. in which controller you don't want transparent bar just update the currentNavigationType property from there like below -
class VCNotTransparent: MainVC {
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
self.currentNavigationType = .notTransparent
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
}
}
At the moment I have a standard tab bar, when tapped goes to its corresponding viewController. But I want to make a menu pop out from tab bar when more tab is selected, as shown in below image.
Is any suggestion to implement this?
Thanks in advance.
I would recommend you do so:
First, you should think of all the tab types that could be in tab bar. On your screenshot there are tabs, that present controller, and tab, that presents menu. So we could create enum with all these types:
enum TabType {
case controller
case menu
}
After that you can store array of tab types in order they are shown in tab bar, for your screenshot like so
let tabTypes: [TabType] = [.controller, .controller, .controller, .controller, .menu]
Then you should implement UITabBarControllerDelegate's func tabBarController(_:, shouldSelect:) -> Bool method, which returns true if tab bar is allowed to select the passed controller, and false otherwise.
If you return true than all other work (like presenting view controller and other stuff) tab bar controller will do for you.
In your case you want to execute custom action on tab click, so you should return false. Before returning you should present your menu.
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {
if let index = tabBarController.viewControllers?.index(of: viewController),
index < tabBarTypes.count {
let type = tabBarTypes[index]
switch type {
case .menu:
// perform your menu presenting here
return false
case .controller:
// do nothing, just return true, tab bar will do all work for you
return true
}
}
return true
}
In this implementation you can easily change tab types order or add some another tab type and handle it appropriate.
Its not good UI but although if you want.
First You have to implement delegate method of UITabbarControllerDelegate as below
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect
viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {
if viewController.classForCoder == moreViewController.self
{
let popvc = MoreSubMenuViews(nibName: "MoreSubMenuViews", bundle: Bundle.main)
self.addChildViewController(popvc)
let tabbarHeight = tabBar.frame.height
let estimatedWidth:CGFloat = 200.0
let estimatedHeight:CGFloat = 300.0
popvc.view.frame = CGRect(x:self.view.frame.width - estimatedWidth, y: self.view.frame.height - estimatedHeight - tabbarHeight, width: estimatedWidth, height: estimatedHeight)
self.view.addSubview(popvc.view)
popvc.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
print("sorry stop here")
return true // if you want not to select return false here
}else{
//remove popup logic here if opened
return true
}
}
Here moreViewController is last tab controller & MoreSubMenuViews is nib/xib file which contains buttons shown in you image.
Instead of showing a menu, you could use a scrollable tabs view for a better UI. If you prefer using a library, here's a simple scrollable tab-bar you could implement.
This is an abuse of the UI patterns layout in Apples HIG. Specifically:
Use a tab bar strictly for navigation. Tab bar buttons should not be used to perform actions. If you need to provide controls that act on elements in the current view, use a toolbar instead.
This control should be used to flatten your app hierarchy. It seems that in this case you are mixing functionality of the button. Sometimes it selects a separate view controller, sometimes it displays a action list. This is a confusing situation for users and should be avoided.
A way you could achieve this and still adhere to HIG is by using navigation or tool bars. Imbed this control in a toolbar button. The most simple case would be to invoke a UIActionController with the .actionSheet style selected.
As per my understanding what you want is that, tab 1 is selected and user goes to tab 5 then background will be tab 1 & vice-versa for tab 2,3 & 4 and there should be pop up like buttons as shown in your image. please correct me if I'm wrong.
For this you have to capture the image while user navigate through tabs.
Please find below code in AppDelegate,
var currentImage: UIImage! //It will be public variable
Tabbar delegate methods,
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelect viewController: UIViewController) {
if tabBarController.selectedIndex == 4 {
let moreVC = tabBarController.selectedViewController as! MoreVC
moreVC.currentImage = currentImage
}
}
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {
if tabBarController.selectedIndex != 4 {
let navController = tabBarController.selectedViewController as! UINavigationController
let viewController = navController.viewControllers.last
currentImage = Common.imageWithView(inView: (viewController?.navigationController?.view)!) //UIImage(view: (viewController?.navigationController?.view)!)
}
return true
}
Here I've taken static 4 as last tab index & MoreVC will be the associated ViewController of tab index 4.
Common class to get image from view,
class Common {
static func imageWithView(inView: UIView) -> UIImage? {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(inView.bounds.size, inView.isOpaque, 0.0)
defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
if let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() {
inView.layer.render(in: context)
let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
return image
}
return nil
}
}
Please find MoreVC,
#IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!
var currentImage: UIImage! {
didSet {
imageView.image = currentImage
}
}
Please find below image for MoreVC Storyboard. Look it does not contain NavigationController like all other ViewControllers.
Let me know in case of any queries.
1)
Create a "Tab5ViewController" and use this:
static func takeScreenshot(bottomPadding padding: CGFloat = 0) -> UIImage? {
let layer = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow!.layer
let scale = UIScreen.main.scale
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSize(width: layer.frame.size.width, height: layer.frame.size.height - padding), false, scale)
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return nil }
layer.render(in: context)
let screenshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return screenshot
}
Use the screenshot as a background image for your "Tab5ViewController"
2) In your "Tab5ViewController" you can have the stack component (the additional tabs) and then just add/remove child view controllers based on the selection
3)
fix edge cases (like tab selection highlight and so on...)