Is it possible to call services or actors from one application to another in a Service Fabric Cluster ? When I tryed (using ActorProxy.Create with the proper Uri), I got a "No MethodDispatcher is found for interface"
Yes, it is possible. As long as you have the right Uri to the Service (or ActorService) and you have access to the assembly with the interface defining your service or actor the it should not be much different than calling the Service/Actor from within the same application. It you have enabled security for your service then you have to setup the certificates for the exchange as well.
If I have a simple service defined as:
public interface ICalloutService : IService
{
Task<string> SayHelloAsync();
}
internal sealed class CalloutService : StatelessService, ICalloutService
{
public CalloutService(StatelessServiceContext context)
: base(context) { }
protected override IEnumerable<ServiceInstanceListener> CreateServiceInstanceListeners()
{
yield return new ServiceInstanceListener(this.CreateServiceRemotingListener);
}
public Task<string> SayHelloAsync()
{
return Task.FromResult("hello");
}
}
and a simple actor:
public interface ICalloutActor : IActor
{
Task<string> SayHelloAsync();
}
[StatePersistence(StatePersistence.None)]
internal class CalloutActor : Actor, ICalloutActor
{
public CalloutActor(ActorService actorService, ActorId actorId)
: base(actorService, actorId) {}
public Task<string> SayHelloAsync()
{
return Task.FromResult("hello");
}
}
running in a application like this:
Then you can call it from another application within the same cluster:
// Call the service
var calloutServiceUri = new Uri(#"fabric:/ServiceFabric.SO.Answer._41655575/CalloutService");
var calloutService = ServiceProxy.Create<ICalloutService>(calloutServiceUri);
var serviceHello = await calloutService.SayHelloAsync();
// Call the actor
var calloutActorServiceUri = new Uri(#"fabric:/ServiceFabric.SO.Answer._41655575/CalloutActorService");
var calloutActor = ActorProxy.Create<ICalloutActor>(new ActorId(DateTime.Now.Millisecond), calloutActorServiceUri);
var actorHello = await calloutActor.SayHelloAsync();
You can find the right Uri in the Service Fabric Explorer if you click the service and look at the name. By default the Uri of a service is: fabric:/{applicationName}/{serviceName}.
The only tricky part is how do you get the interface from the external service to your calling service? You could simply reference the built .exe for the service you wish to call or you could package the assembly containing the interface as a NuGet package and put on a private feed.
If you don't do this and you instead just share the code between your Visual Studio solutions the Service Fabric will think these are two different interfaces, even if they share the exact same signature. If you do it for a Service you get an NotImplementedException saying "Interface id '{xxxxxxxx}' is not implemented by object '{service}'" and if you do it for an Actor you get an KeyNotfoundException saying "No MethodDispatcher is found for interface id '-{xxxxxxxxxx}'".
So, to fix your problem, make sure you reference the same assembly that is in the application you want to call in the external application that is calling.
Related
I am working on my first Blazor Server application, which is also my first Entity Framework Core application. I am wanting to set up a background service which, once a day in the early morning, checks the database to see if any of a certain record type has been added with yesterday's date. If so, the relevant records are pulled, formatted, and then emailed to a stakeholder.
I have the EF, formatting, and emailing code working just fine when I trigger the report by manually visiting the page. The problem that I have is how to provide the background service with a DbContextFactory so that the EF and related code can execute.
Up to this point I've always used Razor-based dependency injection to inject the IDbContextFactory via an inject IDbContextFactory<OurAppContext> DbFactory at the top of the page, and then accessed the DbFactory via the DbFactory variable.
However, background services are (according to this Microsoft tutorial) set up through Program.cs, so I don't have access to Razor-based dependency injection there.
I have set up my background service (what I call the PhaseChangeReportService) as indicated in the above link, and it dutifully outputs to the console every 10 seconds that it is running with an updated execution count. I don't fully understand what's going on with the various layers of indirection, but it appears to be working as Microsoft intended.
I noted that the constructor for the background service takes in an ILogger as a parameter, specifically:
namespace miniDARTS.ScopedService
{
public sealed class PhaseChangeReportService : IScopedProcessingService
{
private int _executionCount;
private readonly ILogger<PhaseChangeReportService> _logger;
public PhaseChangeReportService(ILogger<PhaseChangeReportService> logger)
{
_logger = logger;
}
public async Task DoWorkAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
++_executionCount;
_logger.LogInformation("{ServiceName} working, execution count: {Count}", nameof(PhaseChangeReportService), _executionCount);
await Task.Delay(10_000, stoppingToken);
}
}
}
}
I was (and am) confused that the constructor is never referenced within Visual Studio, but when I drop a breakpoint on its one line of code it is hit. I tried modifying this constructor's signature so that it took in an IDbFactory<OurAppContext> as well, so that whatever dark magic is allowing an ILogger<BackgroundServiceType> to come in for assignment to _logger might bring in a DbFactory<OurAppContext> as well, like so:
private readonly ILogger<PhaseChangeReportService> _logger;
private readonly IDbContextFactory<miniDARTSContext> _dbContextFactory;
public PhaseChangeReportService(ILogger<PhaseChangeReportService> logger, IDbContextFactory<miniDARTSContext> dbContextFactory)
{
_logger = logger;
_dbContextFactory = dbContextFactory;
}
However, doing so just led to the constructor breakpoint being skipped over and not breaking, with no exception being thrown or any console output of any kind (i.e. the prior execution count console output no longer showed up). So, I gave up on that approach.
Here is the relevant section of Program.cs:
// Configure the database connection.
string connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("miniDARTSContext");
var serverVersion = new MySqlServerVersion(new Version(8, 0, 28));
builder.Services.AddDbContextFactory<miniDARTSContext>(options => options.UseMySql(connectionString, serverVersion), ServiceLifetime.Scoped);
IHost host = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.ConfigureServices(services =>
{
services.AddHostedService<ScopedBackgroundService>();
services.AddScoped<IScopedProcessingService, PhaseChangeReportService>();
})
.Build();
host.RunAsync();
Here's IScopedProcessingService.cs:
namespace miniDARTS.ScopedService
{
public interface IScopedProcessingService
{
Task DoWorkAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken);
}
}
And here's ScopedBackgroundService.cs:
namespace miniDARTS.ScopedService;
public sealed class ScopedBackgroundService : BackgroundService
{
private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
private readonly ILogger<ScopedBackgroundService> _logger;
public ScopedBackgroundService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, ILogger<ScopedBackgroundService> logger)
{
_serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
_logger = logger;
}
protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
_logger.LogInformation($"{nameof(ScopedBackgroundService)} is running.");
await DoWorkAsync(stoppingToken);
}
private async Task DoWorkAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
_logger.LogInformation($"{nameof(ScopedBackgroundService)} is working.");
using (IServiceScope scope = _serviceProvider.CreateScope())
{
IScopedProcessingService scopedProcessingService = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IScopedProcessingService>();
await scopedProcessingService.DoWorkAsync(stoppingToken);
}
}
public override async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
_logger.LogInformation($"{nameof(ScopedBackgroundService)} is stopping.");
await base.StopAsync(stoppingToken);
}
}
I'm confident I'm misunderstanding something relatively fundamental here when it comes to services / dependency injection, but my Googling and review of past StackOverflow answers has not turned up anything I can run with.
The IDbContextFactory is an interface that is used for creating instances of a DbContext. When you add it to your services on program.cs for Blazor (services.AddDbContextFactory(parameters)), it implements the IDbContextFactory for you. This allows you to use the #inject IDbContextFactory<YourDbContext> DbFactory at the top of your razor components and then within your code you can call the CreateDbContext method when you need to create an instance of the DbContext (ex. using var context = DbFactory.CreateDbContext()).
You can pass an injected DbContextFactory as a parameter from a razor component to a class, and then use that DbContextFactory in a method to create an instance of the DbContext (see constructor injection), but that still relies on the razor component to inject the DbContextFactory to begin with.
To create an instance of a DbContext independent of a razor component, you need to use the constructor for your DbContext. Your DbContext will have a public constructor with a DbContextOptions parameter (this is required to be able to use AddDbContextFactory when registering the factory service in program.cs). You can use this constructor to implement your own factory. If you aren't sure which options to use, you can check your program.cs to see what options you used there.
public class YourDbFactory : IDbContextFactory<YourDbContext>
{
public YourDbContext CreateDbContext()
{
var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<YourDbContext>();
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(#"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Test"));
return new YourDbContext(optionsBuilder);
}
}
Once you've created your own implementation of the IDbContextFactory interface, you can then use it in your code independent of razor components - for example in the background service class.
YourDbFactory DbFactory = new YourDbFactory();
using var context = DbFactory.CreateDbContext();
According to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-dotnet-dependency-injection the service provider should not be used until AFTER the startup has completed running. Indeed, if I try to get a registered service it will fail.
Example:
[assembly: FunctionsStartup(typeof(Startup))]
namespace Fx {
public sealed class Startup : FunctionsStartup {
public override void Configure(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder) {
var configurationBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder();
configurationBuilder.AddEnvironmentVariables();
var configuration = configurationBuilder.Build();
builder.Services.AddInfrastructure(configuration);
builder.Services.AddApplication();
var serviceProvider = builder.Services.BuildServiceProvider();
DependencyInjection.AddDatabase(serviceProvider).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}
}
}
public static class DependencyInjection {
public static async Task AddDatabase(IServiceProvider services) {
using var scope = services.CreateScope();
var serviceProvider = scope.ServiceProvider;
var context = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>();
//Error generated here
if (context.Database.IsSqlServer()) {
await context.Database.MigrateAsync();
}
await ApplicationDbContextSeed.SeedSamplePersonnelDataAsync(context);
}
public static IServiceCollection AddInfrastructure(
this IServiceCollection services,
IConfiguration configuration) {
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"),
b => b.MigrationsAssembly(typeof(ApplicationDbContext).Assembly.FullName)));
services.AddScoped<IApplicationDbContext>(provider => provider.GetService<ApplicationDbContext>());
return services;
}
}
This produces the following error
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore: No database provider has been configured for this DbContext. A provider can be configured by overriding the DbContext.OnConfiguring method or by using AddDbContext on the application service provider. If AddDbContext is used, then also ensure that your DbContext type accepts a DbContextOptions<TContext> object in its constructor and passes it to the base constructor for DbContext.
Is there a good option for migrating and seeding during startup?
The easiest way I found to run code after startup was by registering a custom IWebJobsStartup by using the WebJobsStartupAttribute (the FunctionsStartupAttribute actually also inherits from this attribute). In the WebJobsStartup class you'll need to register your extension using the AddExtension where you are able to use dependency injection and seed your database. My code:
[assembly: WebJobsStartup(typeof(DbInitializationService), "DbSeeder")]
namespace Our.Database.Seeder
{
public class DbInitializationService : IWebJobsStartup
{
public void Configure(IWebJobsBuilder builder)
{
builder.AddExtension<DbSeedConfigProvider>();
}
}
[Extension("DbSeed")]
internal class DbSeedConfigProvider : IExtensionConfigProvider
{
private readonly IServiceScopeFactory _scopeFactory;
public DbSeedConfigProvider(IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory)
{
_scopeFactory = scopeFactory;
}
public void Initialize(ExtensionConfigContext context)
{
using var scope = _scopeFactory.CreateScope();
var dbContext = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<YourDbContext>();
dbContext.Database.EnsureCreated();
// Further DB seeding, etc.
}
}
}
According to your code, I assume that you're building something aligned to the CleanArchitecture Repository on Github. https://github.com/jasontaylordev/CleanArchitecture
The main difference between this repo and your apporach, is that you're obviously not using ASP.NET, which is not a problem at all, but requires a little bit more configuration work.
The article already mentioned (https://markheath.net/post/ef-core-di-azure-functions) refers another blogpost (https://dev.to/azure/using-entity-framework-with-azure-functions-50aa), which briefly explains that EntityFramework Migrations are not capable of auto-discovering your migrations in an Azure Function. Therefore, you need to implement an instance of IDesignTimeDbContextFactory. I also stumbled upon it in the microsoft docs:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/cli/dbcontext-creation?tabs=dotnet-core-cli#from-a-design-time-factory
You could for example place it inside your Infrastructure\Persistence\Configurations folder. (Once again, I'm only assuming that you're following the CleanArchitecture repo structure)
DI in AZURE Functions
Caveats
A series of registration steps run before and after the runtime processes the startup class. Therefore, keep in mind the following items:
The startup class is meant for only setup and registration. Avoid using services registered at startup during the startup process. For instance, don't try to log a message in a logger that is being registered during startup. This point of the registration process is too early for your services to be available for use. After the Configure method is run, the Functions runtime continues to register additional dependencies, which can affect how your services operate.
The dependency injection container only holds explicitly registered types. The only services available as injectable types are what are setup in the Configure method. As a result, Functions-specific types like BindingContext and ExecutionContext aren't available during setup or as injectable types
I have the following setup:
public interface ISomeService : IService, INonServiceFabricService
{
}
Where INonServiceFabricService is an interface with no Service Fabric dependencies to allow me to de-couple my application code from infrastructure:
public interface INonServiceFabricService
{
Task DoSomething();
}
My implementation then inherits from ISomeService:
public class ActualService : StatefulService, ISomeService
{
public Task DoSomething()
{
// Something
}
}
Everything builds and runs fine but when I try to create a proxy:
var proxy = ServiceProxy.Create<ISomeService>(Uri, new ServicePartitionKey(0));
I get the following error:
The type 'ISomeService' is not an service interface as it does not
derive from the interface 'INonServiceFabricService'
So it turns out it isn't possible to do this.
Every interface your Service Fabric service interface (e.g, ISomeService in question) inherits from must derive from IService. See here.
The error should really say:
The type 'INonServiceFabricService' is not an service interface as it
does not derive from the interface 'IService'
I'm trying to expose a REST service through OSGi (using Apache Felix). I'm using the osgi-jax-rs-connector to publish the resource. Here is the resource interface:
#Path("/bingo")
public interface BingoService {
#GET
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
#Path("/lottery")
List<Integer> getLottery();
}
The implementation uses DS annotation to obtain reference to a provided service in container:
#Component(
immediate = true,
service = BingoService.class,
properties = "jersey.properties")
public class Bingo implements BingoService {
#Reference
private RandomNumberGenerator rng;
#Activate
public void activateBingo() {
System.out.println("Bingo Service activated using " +
rng.getClass().getSimpleName());
}
#Override
public List<Integer> getLottery() {
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
result.add(rng.nextInt());
}
return result;
}
}
jersey.properties simply contains this line
service.exported.interfaces=*
When I deploy the bundle it starts and register the service correctly. But if I go to http://localhost:8181/services/bingo/lottery I get 404.
Could someone point me to the issue or give me some advice on where to look?
On reading the documentation for OSGi - JAX-RS Connector, it expects to find the annotations #Path or #Provider on the service instance object. You have placed them instead on an interface implemented by the component.
I'm not sure what the purpose of the BingoService interface is. This is not required for JAX-RS services. Normally you would register the resource class using its own type (e.g. service=Bingo.class) or simply java.lang.Object.
I've written a simple self-hosted (in a ConsoleApplication) rest service with service stack 3.9.70.
using System;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
// service stack support
using ServiceStack.ServiceHost;
using ServiceStack.WebHost.Endpoints;
namespace HelloWorldConsole
{
namespace DTO
{
[DataContract(Namespace = "http://localhost:8080/types")]
[Route("/hello/{Name}")]
class Hello : IReturn<HelloResponse>
{
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
[DataContract(Namespace = "http://localhost:8080/types")]
class HelloResponse
{
[DataMember]
public string Response { get; set; }
}
}
class HelloService : IService
{
public Object Any(DTO.Hello request)
{
return new DTO.HelloResponse { Response = "Hello " + request.Name };
}
}
public class HelloHost : AppHostHttpListenerBase
{
public HelloHost()
: base("Hello Service Self-Host",
typeof(HelloService).Assembly)
{ }
public override void Configure(Funq.Container container)
{
SetConfig(new EndpointHostConfig
{
DebugMode = true,
WsdlServiceNamespace = "http://localhost:8080/",
WsdlSoapActionNamespace = "http://localhost:8080/",
SoapServiceName = "HelloService"
});
}
}
class MainClass
{
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
string listenOn = "http://localhost:8080/";
HelloHost host = new HelloHost ();
host.Init ();
host.Start (listenOn);
Console.WriteLine ("AppHost created at {0} on {1}",
DateTime.Now, listenOn);
Console.ReadKey ();
}
}
}
Under Windows the generated WSDL is good, and if I try to create a client application and add a web reference to the soap service on localhost, I'm able to call Hello.
If I run the same code under Linux using Mono, the generated WSDL does not contain the types defined inside the DTO namespace. If I try to add a web service reference on a client, I'm not able to exploit hello method.
At this link I've read that by default the same ServiceStack Console app binary runs on both Windows/.NET and Mono/Linux as-is. I've tried to launch the binary under windows; the service runs but the generated WSDL is incorrect (without types defined in DTO namespace).
I use mono 2.10.8.1.
Does anyone have any suggestion?
I also have another question. If I use new version Servicestack last release (4.0.33) I'm not able to exploit soap endpoint.
At this link I've read that SOAP endpoints are not available when hosted on a HttpListener Host. Is it a feature introduced with new version 4.0?
Isn't there the posbility to exploit soap endpoints with servicestack releases higher than 3.9?
Any help is appreciated.
Mono has a weak and partial WCF/SOAP support which will fail to generate WSDLs for many non-trivial Service definitions. This situation may improve in the near future now that Microsoft has Open Sourced .NET server libraries, but in the interim I recommend avoiding Mono if you want to use SOAP.