I'm trying to create an rpm package for Hashicorp Vault. I can download the Vault binary as a zip file from the website, but clueless about how to get that binary packed as an rpm. I tried fpm but I guess I can't use that for packaging pre-built binaries.
I know a directory tree has to be setup to create an rpm, but I don't know what to put in the files inside it, as all I have is a vault binary zipped. No sure about what to put in SPEC file either
I could create a deb for the same using dhmake followed by debuild, but not sure how to go about creating an rpm.
Any help? :sad_panda:
FPM was the solution. Just that I couldn't figure out the right way to use it. So this is what I used:
Downloaded the zip file, extracted the binary file ($filename), then
mkdir -p /install/vault; cp $filename /install/vault/
fpm -s dir \
-t rpm \
--name vault \
--version 0.6.4 \
--url https://www.vaultproject.io \
-C /install/vault \
.```
FPM is awesome!
It actually does not matter if you package binaries or compile it from source. Just learn how to package SW as RPM. Here is bunch of links to study: https://fedorahosted.org/copr/wiki/UserDocs#HowcanIpackagesoftwareasRPM
Related
I'm trying install files extracted from tar file, but non of my files are installing under usr/include directory on target board, but I see my files under temp/work/aarch64/recipedir/image/usr/include/mydir/ and include/myfile.h. While building I haven't got any errors.
do_install() {
install -d ${D}${includedir}
mkdir -p ${D}${includedir}/mydir
install -m 0644 ${S}/include/myfile.h ${D}${includedir}
install -m 0644 ${S}/include/mydir/*.h ${D}${includedir}/mydir/
}
FILES_${PN} += "${includedir}/mydir
Everything in ${includedir} is put into ${PN}-dev by default.
c.f.: https://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/poky/tree/meta/conf/bitbake.conf#n316
You have to remember that a file can only be in one package. To determine in which package a file is going to make it, it's pretty simple. Starting from leftmost package in PACKAGES, the first package to have the file matching any path in FILES_<pkg> will have the file.
By default, ${PN}-dev appears before ${PN} in PACKAGES.
c.f.: http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/poky/tree/meta/conf/bitbake.conf#n294
You can check which package has your file without "reverse-engineering" the whole thing by running oe-pkgdata-util find-path '/usr/include/mydir'.
If you really want this header file in your system (why?), you can either add ${PN}-dev to your image or hack things (remove the -dev package from PACKAGES or move ${PN} before ${PN}-dev, if you only have one file in ${includedir}, etc.).
Where from should I download virtualenv to use locally from source using wget?
I'm having troubles downloading virtualenv from the command line.
Info: if you search for virtualenv you will find the site for the stable version and its installation guide which is just equals to the latest version installation guide.
To install locally it describe this :
To install version X.X globally from source:
$ curl -O https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/v/virtualenv/virtualenv-X.X.tar.gz
$ tar xvfz virtualenv-X.X.tar.gz
$ cd virtualenv-X.X
$ [sudo] python setup.py install
To use locally from source:
$ curl -O https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/v/virtualenv/virtualenv-X.X.tar.gz
$ tar xvfz virtualenv-X.X.tar.gz
$ cd virtualenv-X.X
$ python virtualenv.py myVE
I'm using wget instead curl but should not be problem at all with this. Am I wrong?
The only place where I can download it (and not from the command line) is from here.
I'm typing the url correctly.
Different virtualenv versions at the url return the same not found:
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
2017-07-21 17:53:09 ERROR 404: Not Found.
Please note that I have already downloaded the tar.gz so I don't need it right now but I'm not sure if this is a broken link issue or I'm forgotten something else at the download command. I will not associate an issue to virtualenv just because a broken link but I need to know why this is not working.
EDIT: I can't download it using wget from ..python..packages/source/v/virtualenv etc.
TARGET="https://pypi.python.org/simple/virtualenv/"
PATTERN="virtualenv-15.1.0.tar.gz"
wget --recursive --no-directories --accept=$PATTERN $TARGET
Yes, curl and wget are equivalent for what you're trying.
No, you can download from anywhere. From PyPI, e.g.
There is no functional difference between pip install virtualenv and what you're trying to do but the former is simpler and less error-prone so why bother with manual labour?
I have been trying to install spark using the tutorial and everytime I run the command sbt/sbt assembly, I get the error "Error: Invalid or corrupt jarfile sbt/sbt-launch-0.13.5.jar"
I have tried everything: seperately adding the sbt file to the sbt folder in the spark folder, installing sbt individually, checking the download and reinstalling it over again, but in vain. Any advice about what I am doing wrong? Thanks.
Ok, After playing around for a while I finally got it and hopefully this will work for you aswell. That tutorial builds spark, where they do provide prebuilt binaries. I'm using Spark 1.2.0 just as a note (1.4.1 wouldn't work for me)
This is on Ubuntu 15.04 but should work on 14.04 the same
1) Remove the following lines from your bashrc
export SCALA_HOME=/usr/local/src/scala/scala-2.10.4
export PATH=$SCALA_HOME/bin:$PATH
2) Remove and reinstall scala
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/src/scala
# The following line is only needed if you installed scala another way, if so remove the #
# sudo apt-get remove scala-library scala
wget http://www.scala-lang.org/files/archive/scala-2.11.7.deb
sudo dpkg -i scala-2.11.7.deb
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install scala
3) Download PreBuilt Spark and extract
wget http://d3kbcqa49mib13.cloudfront.net/spark-1.2.0-bin-hadoop2.4.tgz
tar -xzvf spark-1.2.0-bin-hadoop2.4.tgz
4) Run spark-shell
cd spark-1.2.0-bin-hadoop2.4/
./bin/spark-shell
Sources (basically where I've read from, this solution has been trial and error)
https://chongyaorobin.wordpress.com/2015/07/01/step-by-step-of-installing-apache-spark-on-apache-hadoop/
https://gist.github.com/visenger/5496675
If you have downloaded spark package from http://d3kbcqa49mib13.cloudfront.net/spark-1.1.0.tgz then cross check file - "sbt/sbt-launch-0.13.5.jar". If it just contains small (5-6lines) html content then you need to download jar file manually. This html file just indicate that required jar file was not found. You may use follow following steps for centos:
Download jar manually:
wget http://dl.bintray.com/typesafe/ivy-releases/org.scala-sbt/sbt-launch/0.13.1/sbt-launch.jar ./sbt/sbt-launch-0.13.5.jar
Prevent automatic downloading of jar file:
sed -i '47,68s/^/#/' sbt/sbt-launch-lib.bash
Install spark again:
sbt/sbt assembly
It worked for me without altering scala installation. Hope it helps.
The sbt script does not download properly sbt-launch-0.13.5.jar because there must be something wrong with the URLs it is using. As a result the file that it downloads contains just an HTML header (wither 400 or 302 codes). Until a better solution becomes available, as a workaround I would download manually sbt-launch-0.13.5.jar beforehand.
In the SPARK_HOME/sbt/sbt-launch-lib.bash script replace line 53 to line 57 with following
if hash curl 2>/dev/null; then
(curl --fail --location --silent ${URL1} > ${JAR_DL} ||\
(rm -f "${JAR_DL}" && curl --fail --location --silent ${URL2} > ${JAR_DL})) && \
mv "${JAR_DL}" "${JAR}"
elif hash wget 2>/dev/null; then
(wget --quiet ${URL1} -O ${JAR_DL} ||\
(rm -f "${JAR_DL}" && wget --quiet ${URL2} -O ${JAR_DL})) &&\
mv "${JAR_DL}" "${JAR}"
else
Then try again, run the sbt assembly command
sbt/sbt assembly
Simplest method is install sbt manually as follows
download sbt deb file
wget http://dl.bintray.com/sbt/debian/sbt-0.13.5.deb
Then run
sudo dpkg -i sbt-0.13.5.deb
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sbt
then build using
sbt assembly instead of sbt/sbt assembly from spark home folder
#Frozenfire, I'am not sure if it's possible but the Spark documentation Overview says :
For the Scala API, Spark 1.4.1 uses Scala 2.10. You will need to use a
compatible Scala version (2.10.x).
And I wonder if it would be the reason why you have this problem:
I'm using Spark 1.2.0 just as a note (1.4.1 wouldn't work for me)
Because you do :
sudo dpkg -i scala-2.11.7.deb
which downloads and installs scala-2.11.7.
I don't know but this might be a clue !
PS1: this is more a comment to Frozenfire's answer, but I can't comment because of a lack of reputation and I wanted to share this.
PS2: Building for Scala 2.11
I want to install wkhtmltopdf library inside /home/dev directory, and I can't touch anything else outside of this directory, because it's not my server.
The file has .deb extension, I have run in /home/dev:
$ wget "http://file-to-install.com/"
$ dpkg -x my_file.deb
So the file exists. Now I want to run:
$ dpkg -i my_file.deb
Which will install it, but my question is - does this install the library only inside this dev folder, without touching anything else?
You should refer to How to extract RPM or DEB packages, which is linked to from the FAQ on the downloads page:
ar p wkhtmltox.deb data.tar.xz | tar zx
I am getting a library not found error building GraphViz current release (June 7 2012) with Xcode 4.3 using a script. I may have made mistakes updating build scripts from other people's successful recipes for the new location of Xcode4.3 and the developer tools in the Applications folder.
ld: library not found for -lcrt1.10.6.o
(doing this from memory so exact number on the CRT lib may be wrong)
Am also a little lost also how I would incorporate this into an Xcode build in the IDE. I am a very experienced programmer but having trouble finding my way around Xcode 4 at times. (Decades of Visual Studio et al).
I have copied the instructions from this earlier question and adapted
#!/bin/sh
# For iPhoneOS, see http://clang.llvm.org/ for options
export DEV_iOS=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer
# was /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer
export SDK_iOS=${DEV_iOS}/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk
export COMPILER_iOS=${DEV_iOS}/usr/bin
export CC=${COMPILER_iOS}/clang
export CXX=${COMPILER_iOS}/clang++
export LDFLAGS="-arch armv7 -pipe -Os -gdwarf-2 -mthumb -isysroot ${SDK_iOS}"
export CFLAGS="${LDFLAGS}"
export OBJCFLAGS="${LDFLAGS}"
export CXXFLAGS="${LDFLAGS} -fvisibility-inlines-hidden"
export LD=${COMPILER_iOS}/ld
export CPP=${COMPILER_iOS}/clang
export AR=${COMPILER_iOS}/ar
export AS=${COMPILER_iOS}/as
export NM=${COMPILER_iOS}/nm
export CXXCPP="${COMPILER_iOS}/clang++"
export OBJC=${COMPILER_iOS}/clang
export RANLIB=${COMPILER_iOS}/ranlib
./configure \
--build=arm-apple-darwin11 \
--host=arm-apple-darwin11 \
--disable-dependency-tracking \
--enable-shared=no \
--enable-static=yes \
--enable-ltdl=no \
--enable-swig=no \
--enable-tcl=no \
--srcdir=${GVROOT} \
--with-codegens=no \
--with-cgraph=no \
--with-graph=yes \
--with-expat=no \
--with-fontconfig=no \
--with-freetype2=no \
--with-ipsepcola=yes \
--with-libgd=no \
--with-quartz=yes \
--with-visio=yes \
--with-x=no
The compiler normally uses crt1.o combined with crt[i/n].o and crt[begin/end].o to support the constructors and destructors (functions called before and after main and exit).
This error could be caused by this missing library file for the specific deployment target.
First, do some investigation, like:
list all your deployment targets:
ls -la /Developer/SDKs
and find which crt1 libraries do you have for which environment
find /Developer/SDKs -name crt1\*
You could see something like:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk/usr/lib/crt1.10.5.o
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk/usr/lib/crt1.o
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/lib/crt1.10.5.o
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/lib/crt1.10.6.o
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/lib/crt1.o
So as you can see, crt1.10.6.o is missing for MacOSX10.5.
Solution 1:
You can solve that by creating the link to the missing file pointed to the other environment, or you could change your deployment target.
E.g.
ln -s /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/lib/crt1.10.6.o /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk/usr/lib/
Also this could be caused, that you have different gcc installed in your system. See:
which gcc;
xcrun -find gcc;
brew list | grep gcc; brew list gcc47
Solution 2
So when you're compiling using make, you can actually specify the right compiler by CC variable. E.g.
CC=/path/to/gcc-3.4 make
Solution 3
What you can also try is specifying the right target deployment environment variable for gcc, by executing the following lines:
export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.5
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk/usr/include
export LIBRARY_PATH=/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk/usr/lib
If this works, then you can add above lines to your shell profile (~/.profile) to make the change permanent.
How to test
Create the example conftest.c file with the following code:
#ifdef __GNUC__
yes;
#endif
And try to compile it via:
gcc conftest.c
cc conftest.c
cc conftest.cc conftest.c
Troubleshooting
To see which exactly what file is missing, try to debug it using dtruss, e.g.:
sudo dtruss -f gcc conftest.c 2>/dev/stdout | grep crt
You should see something like:
12426/0xb4e3b: stat64("/Developer/usr/lib/gcc/i686-apple-darwin10/4.2.1/crt1.10.6.o\0", 0x7FFF5FBFE780, 0xB) = -1 Err#2
So once you found the missing file, then you can follow by the first solution by linking the missing file from existing location (e.g. locate crt1.10.6.o). If you will have other missing symbols, then try another file (check the architecture before by: file `locate crt1.10.6.o`).
E.g.
sudo ln -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer//Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/usr/lib/crt1.10.6.o /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/llvm-gcc-4.2/lib/gcc/i686-apple-darwin11/4.2.1/crt1.10.6.o
sudo ln -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer//Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/usr/lib/crt1.10.6.o /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/llvm-gcc-4.2/lib/gcc/i686-apple-darwin11/4.2.1/x86_64/crt1.10.6.o
Related
Error in xcode project: ld: library not found for -lcrt1.10.6.o
If I remember correctly this is what fixed the library not found problem.
CFLAGS="$(OTHER_CFLAGS) -miphoneos-version-min=5.0"
LDFLAGS="$(OTHER_LDFLAGS) --miphoneos-version-min=5.0"
To link this to Xcode, under Build Settings then Header and Library search paths you need to add the paths to the built versions of the library and the header.
You can add the build script as part of your Xcode project, but I haven't had success with this, plus you should only need to build it once per version, so putting the time into anything other than a build script doesn't have much return.
If you decide to put the script in your project anyway (good luck!), then go to the build phases tab, add a build phase of type "Run Script" and paste your script there.