Reset Local Admin User on VM using AzureRM Rest api - rest

I'm using the AzureRM rest api to communicate to the hypervisor. One of the things I need to do is to reset the local admin password on a VM, however I can't figure out how to reset it.

We could use the Virtual Machine Extensions REST API to do that. It works correctly for me. Following is my detail test info.
1.We need to get the authorization in the request header
Authorization:Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUz.......
Content-Type:application/json
2.Add the following info in the request body
{
"properties": {
"publisher": "Microsoft.Compute",
"type": "VMAccessAgent",
"typeHandlerVersion": "2.0",
"autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
"settings": {
"UserName": "local admin" //your local admin
},
"protectedSettings": {
"Password": "your reset passord" //match the password policy
}
},
"location": "East Asia"
}
Send the http request with Fiddler.
4 . Successfully remote the VM with reset password.
We also can reset our local admin password in the Azure portal.

You can also use the Azure .NET SDK, which has a wrapper for the create or update call.
I tried and ran into an issue where the VM extension request went through fine and was installed successfully, but the password was not updated.
After attaching fiddler, I saw that my dynamic objects for settings and protectedSettings were not getting properly serialized by the library. The solution was to pass a dictionary down to the VirtualMachineExtensions() constructor instead.
Before:
proxy.VirtualMachineExtensions.BeginCreateOrUpdateWithHttpMessagesAsync(
"<resource group>",
"<vm name>",
"<you name it>",
new Microsoft.Azure.Management.Compute.Models.VirtualMachineExtension(
location: "westus",
publisher: "Microsoft.Compute",
virtualMachineExtensionType: "VMAccessAgent",
typeHandlerVersion: "2.0",
autoUpgradeMinorVersion: true,
settings: new
{
UserName: "<username>"
},
protectedSettings: new
{
Password: "<password>"
}));
After:
proxy.VirtualMachineExtensions.BeginCreateOrUpdateWithHttpMessagesAsync(
"<resource group>",
"<vm name>",
"<you name it>",
new Microsoft.Azure.Management.Compute.Models.VirtualMachineExtension(
location: "westus",
publisher: "Microsoft.Compute",
virtualMachineExtensionType: "VMAccessAgent",
typeHandlerVersion: "2.0",
autoUpgradeMinorVersion: true,
settings: new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
{ "UserName", "<username>" }
},
protectedSettings: new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
{"PassWord", "<password>" }
}));

Related

ASP.NET 6: Azure AD Authentication Infinite redirect loops with AWS Network LB and Fargate

I have a AWS Network Load balancer setup with a TLS (:443) Listener that forwards to a Target Group that is listening on port 8080.
The Target Group is an IP Type that points to a Fargate ECS instance.
My problem is that on that ECS instance my website is using Azure Ad for Auth. I got past the issue of the Redirect URI being HTTP instead of HTTPS, but now I am in a redirect loop that eventually ends in
We couldn't sign you in. Please try again.
I am using .NET 6 and Visual Studio 2022.
The Azure AD Auth was added via using the Connected Services in VS 2022.
The NLB URL has been added to Redirect URIs for the App in Azure AD.
Any help is appreciated.
appsettings.json
{
"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Information",
"Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
}
},
"AllowedHosts": "*",
"AzureAd": {
"Instance": "https://login.microsoftonline.com/",
"Domain": "xxxxxxxxx.com",
"TenantId": "xxxxxxxxxx",
"ClientId": "xxxxxxxxxx",
"CallbackPath": "/signin-oidc"
},
"MicrosoftGraph": {
"BaseUrl": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0",
"Scopes": "user.read"
}
}
program.cs
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var initialScopes = builder.Configuration["MicrosoftGraph:Scopes"]?.Split(' ');
builder.Services.AddAuthentication(OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddMicrosoftIdentityWebApp(builder.Configuration.GetSection("AzureAd"))
.EnableTokenAcquisitionToCallDownstreamApi(initialScopes)
.AddMicrosoftGraph(builder.Configuration.GetSection("MicrosoftGraph"))
.AddInMemoryTokenCaches();
builder.Services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.FallbackPolicy = options.DefaultPolicy;
});
// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddRazorPages().AddMicrosoftIdentityUI();
builder.Services.AddScoped<IDynamoDBConnection, DynamoDBConnection>();
builder.Services.Configure<ForwardedHeadersOptions>(options =>
{
options.ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor | ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedProto;
options.KnownNetworks.Clear();
options.KnownProxies.Clear();
});
builder.WebHost.UseUrls("http://*:8080");
var app = builder.Build();
//This is what fixes the Http redirect URI issue. Problem is it causes a redirect loop
app.Use((context, next) =>
{
context.Request.Scheme = "https";
return next(); //return next(context); //rewritten 8/19 8:23 no change
});
app.UseForwardedHeaders();
// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
// The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.MapRazorPages();
app.MapControllers();
app.Run();
I have tried multiple browsers and the issue is the same.
I ran into this same issue and managed to resolve by adding the client secret to the appsettings.json.
In the Azure portal, go to Active Directory -> App registrations -> your-app -> Certificates & secrets. Add a new client secret, copy the Value (not the Secret ID, I gave myself an extra headache making that mistake) and paste it into your appsettings Azure object like so:
"AzureAd": {
"Instance": "https://login.microsoftonline.com/",
"Domain": "xxxxxxxxx.com",
"TenantId": "xxxxxxxxxx",
"ClientId": "xxxxxxxxxx",
"CallbackPath": "/signin-oidc",
"ClientSecret": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
}

Keycloak: 404 creating a role mapping for a user

I'm trying to use Keycloak's admin API in order to add a client-level role to the user role mapping. For this purpose I'm using the admin endpoint :
POST /{realm}/groups/{id}/role-mappings/clients/{client}
e.g.:
http://localhost/tests/admin/realms/testrealm/users/d1a15b4c-9853-4d87-9b8d-d4cf3fac3650/role-mappings/clients/3f222762-5300-48f2-be48-32f001d5a7dc
Request body as:
[
{
"id": "32f02358-9312-4b7b-8584-85dcaf257667",
"name": "test_role_app",
"description": null,
"scopeParamRequired": false
}
]
The id in the body request, is the role ID.
Keycloak is responding with error 404 with message:
{
"error": "Role not found"
}
Not sure what is the problem here as the role exists in the system. What could be wrong here?
Turned out to be that I was using the wrong roleId. I had two roles with same name (one at realm level and another one at client level). After using the correct ID everything worked well!
Additionally the whole request body looks like:
[
{
"id": "94cf6502-0375-4b62-a3ae-465d047738c3",
"name": "test_role_app",
"composite": false,
"clientRole": true,
"containerId": "a7e640cb-751d-4caa-81a0-79d38d31e025"
}
]

How to disable inheritance for Azure pipelines using Rest API

How to disable the inheritance in Azure pipelines using a Rest API?
The REST API is not documented, however you can track it by tools such as Fiddler or press F12 in Chrome browser then select Network.
e.g. I can use below REST API to disable inheritance for Azure pipeline code test-CI in below sample:
POST https://dev.azure.com/{Org name}/_apis/Contribution/HierarchyQuery/project/{Project name}?api-version=6.0-preview
Request body:
{
"contributionIds": [
"ms.vss-admin-web.security-view-update-data-provider"
],
"dataProviderContext": {
"properties": {
"changeInheritance": true,
"permissionSetId": "{permissionSetId }",
"permissionSetToken": "{project id}/{build definition ID}",
"inheritPermissions": false,
"sourcePage": {
"url": "https://dev.azure.com/{Org name}/{Project name}/_build?definitionId={Build definition ID}",
"routeId": "ms.vss-build-web.pipeline-details-route",
"routeValues": {
"project": "{Project name}",
"viewname": "details",
"controller": "ContributedPage",
"action": "Execute",
"serviceHost": "{Service account ID} (Org name)"
}
}
}
}
}
Note: If we need to enable inheritance for Azure pipelines, just change the field inheritPermissions value to true
Update1
permissionSetId is namespaceID, we could get it via below REST API:
GET https://dev.azure.com/{Org name}/_apis/securitynamespaces?api-version=6.0
And then search name": "Build" to get the namespaceId
permissionSetToken is {project id}/{build definition ID}, we could get the project id via below REST API:
GET https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/projects?api-version=6.0
serviceHost value is service account id (Org name), we could get it via below REST API:
GET https://vssps.dev.azure.com/{Org}/_apis/graph/users?api-version=6.0-preview.1
And then search Project Collection Build Service in the request body, the principalName is the service account id

Keycloak RestAPI: Assign client role to group

I have trying this:
url="https://{localhost}/auth/admin/realms/{realm_name}/groups/{group_id}/role-mappings"
payload=[{"id":"role_id","name":"Role_name","composite":"false","clientRole":"true","containerId":"client_id"}]
But, it doesnt work, i think it may be related to the wrong payload
Any ideas pls
We can use the python-keycloak lib: https://pypi.org/project/python-keycloak/
there is a function: assign_group_client_roles
The format is correct but you make sure the client has available payloaded role.
This is example for, "Hr" group added "RomoteApp" client the "tile limit" role.
In Keycloak UI, # Client > RemoteApp > Roles
Role name
time limit
Groups > hr
Client Roles: RemoteApp
Available Roles: time limit
Assigned Roles: not yet include "time limit"
POST commend by Postman - I am not yet can attache image due to low level of stan overflow
http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/admin/realms/Test-realm/groups/9efef6bf-7edb-496e-bc0d-a8d4f5f4e3a9/role-mappings/clients/60a19179-f244-42f8-9950-04f2119a4e5b?client=RemoteApp&id=60a19179-f244-42f8-9950-04f2119a4e5b&realm=Test-realm
in body of postman with row JSON option ( Content-Type : application/json )
[
{
"id": "e17f9f7f-62dc-4998-b058-49b845ff5cef",
"name": "time limit",
"description": "time limit",
"composite": false,
"clientRole": true,
"containerId": "60a19179-f244-42f8-9950-04f2119a4e5b"
}
]
group list
{
"id": "9efef6bf-7edb-496e-bc0d-a8d4f5f4e3a9",
"name": "hr",
"path": "/hr",
"subGroups": []
}
client list
{
"id": "60a19179-f244-42f8-9950-04f2119a4e5b",
"clientId": "RemoteApp",
...
}
also don't remember the access token called by token endpoint w/ grant_type is password
http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/realms/Test-realm/protocol/openid-connect/token

Not able to create user using keycloak api

Getting token is successful:
Post: http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/public-library/protocol/openid-connect/token
Content type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Body:x-www-form-urlencoded
client_id:spring-boot-app
username:pooja.kumawat
password:poojakumawat#23
grant_type:password
Output:Token
Creating a user is getting an error:
Post : http://localhost:8180/auth/public-library/users
Authorization:Bearer+Token
Content type:Application/Json
Body:Raw
{
"username": "name",
"enabled": true,
"emailVerified": false,
"firstName": "first",
"lastName": "last",
"credentials": [
{
"type": "password",
"value": "newPas1*",
"temporary": false
}
]
}
Error is:
{
"error": "RESTEASY003210: Could not find resource for full path: http://localhost:8180/auth/public-library/users"
}
It looks like you are using the wrong endpoint, change it to
http://localhost:8180/auth/admin/realms/public-library/users
And keep in mind, the user who is performing the POST request need to have at least the manage-users realm-management role assigned. Otherwise the response will be 403 Forbidden
What you need to do is go to the realm you are using in keycloak. Then go to the users section and select the user you are you using for the request. Under role Mappings, select realm management and assign this user the role realm admin and manage users role. After that, you will be able to make requests