vuejs v2 pass data to component and update parent when changed - forms

What I want to build is a Form which can detect errors from its Inputs. The inputs are rendered (in my current setup) in a section in the form. But after hours of work, it doesn't work.
What is the best approach to make the concept will work? Should I used slots for this or is there a other way?
This is my code:
//Form.vue
<template>
<form method="POST" action="/projects">
<slot></slot>
<div class="control">
<button class="button is-primary">Create</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {FormHelper} from './classes/FormHelper.js';
export default {
/*
* The component's properties.
*/
props: {
fields: Object
},
data() {
return {
form: new FormHelper(this.fields) //this must be kwown in the Input.
};
},
}
</script>
//Input.vue
<template>
<div class="control">
<label for="name" class="label">{{label}}</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" class="input">
<!--<span class="help is-danger" v-if="form.errors.has('name')" v-text="form.errors.get('name')"></span>-->
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default{
/*
* The component's properties.
*/
props: {
placeholder: String,
label: String,
name: String,
originalValue: String,
},
}
</script>
Implementation in the browser:
<vue-form :fields="{'name': 'piet', 'description': 'arie'}">
<vue-input
label="The Name"
name="name"
></vue-input>
<vue-input
label="The Description"
name="description"
></vue-input>
</vue-form>

you can use custom event.
in cild component
this.$emit('EventName', someData)
and in parent you can handle it with
v-on:EventName="doSmth"

From the documentation:
In Vue.js, the parent-child component relationship can be summarized as props down, events up. The parent passes data down to the child via props, and the child sends messages to the parent via events. Let’s see how they work next.
How to pass props
Following is the code to pass props to child component: (with v-model value is passed as props, or with v-bind in myMessage parentMsg is passed as props)
<div>
<input v-model="parentMsg">
<br>
<child v-bind:my-message="parentMsg"></child>
</div>
How to emit event
Following is how you update parent: whenever in child you increment: you intimate parent by calling this.$emit('increment') which is handled by parent.
HTML:
<div id="counter-event-example">
<p>{{ total }}</p>
<button-counter v-on:increment="incrementTotal"></button-counter>
<button-counter v-on:increment="incrementTotal"></button-counter>
</div>
JS:
Vue.component('button-counter', {
template: '<button v-on:click="increment">{{ counter }}</button>',
data: function () {
return {
counter: 0
}
},
methods: {
increment: function () {
this.counter += 1
this.$emit('increment')
}
},
})
new Vue({
el: '#counter-event-example',
data: {
total: 0
},
methods: {
incrementTotal: function () {
this.total += 1
}
}
})

Related

VueJs submit multiple rows array in form

I have a form, which has a vue componenet that allows users to create additional input lines in the form.
I am having an issue getting all of these input lines to submit for the axios request, currently it only outputs the last added rows input.
Typically, in a normal PHP form, I would just make the field an array (name="MultiRow[]"), however I am lost at doing this in Vue and struggling to find any doc that covers this.
Here is the component in my form:
<div class="mt-5 md:mt-0 md:col-span-2">
<fieldset class="mt-6">
<div class="mt-6">
<response-set-input v-model="fields.response"></response-set-input>
</div>
</fieldset>
</div>
Here is my Vue File for form submission:
<script>
import Switch from '../../components/StatusToggle';
export default {
data() {
return {
fields: {},
errors: {},
statusToggle: false,
}
},
methods: {
toggled(toggleOn){
statusToggle: toggleOn
},
submit() {
this.errors = {};
axios.post('/submit', this.fields).then(response => {
alert('Message sent!');
}).catch(error => {
if (error.response.status === 422) {
this.errors = error.response.data.errors || {};
}
});
},
},
components: {
statusToggle: Switch
}
}
</script>
Here is my component code:
<template>
<div>
<div class="m-2" v-for="(row, index) in rows" :key="index">
<div class="col-span-12 sm:col-span-3 mb-1">
<label for="responseTitle" class="block text-sm font-medium leading-5 text-gray-700">Response</label>
<input
id="responseTitle"
class="mt-1 form-input block w-full py-2 px-3 border border-gray-300 rounded-md shadow-sm focus:outline-none focus:shadow-outline-blue focus:border-blue-300 transition duration-150 ease-in-out sm:text-sm sm:leading-5"
type="text"
name="fields.response[]"
:value="responseInput"
#input="onInput($event.target.value)"/>
</div>
<div class="mt-2">
<button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center px-2.5 py-1.5 border border-transparent text-xs leading-4 font-medium rounded text-gray-700 bg-green-100 hover:bg-indigo-50 focus:outline-none focus:border-indigo-300 focus:shadow-outline-indigo active:bg-indigo-200 transition ease-in-out duration-150" #click="addRow">
Add new Response
</button>
<button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center px-2.5 py-1.5 border border-transparent text-xs leading-4 font-medium rounded text-gray-700 bg-red-100 hover:bg-indigo-50 focus:outline-none focus:border-indigo-300 focus:shadow-outline-indigo active:bg-indigo-200 transition ease-in-out duration-150" #click="removeRow(index)">
Remove
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ['responseInput'],
data () {
return {
rows: [],
stopRemoval: true,
}
},
watch: {
rows () {
this.stopRemoval = this.rows.length <= 1
}
},
methods: {
onInput(responseInput){
this.$emit('input', responseInput),
console.log(responseInput)
},
addRow () {
let checkEmptyRows = this.rows.filter(row => row.number === null)
if (checkEmptyRows.length >= 1 && this.rows.length > 0) {
return
}
this.rows.push({
responseTitle: null,
})
},
removeRow (rowId) {
if (!this.stopRemoval) {
this.rows.splice(rowId, 1)
}
}
},
mounted () {
this.addRow()
}
}
</script>
How do I submit the multiple rows to the form submission with Vue?
There's a decent amount wrong with your code, I suggest that you read the documentation.
Just to name a few things:
You shouldn't update a prop in a component as it will get overridden when the parent updates, props: ['responseInput'], and :value="responseInput"
You're not passing any prop called responseInput, v-model passes a prop called value.
Vue is only reactive on properties that processed during instance initialisation and that means it doesn't know about response on fields: {},
You're using rows (which is good), but then you're only emitting the prop you passed in responseInput. I think :value="responseInput" is supposed to be :value="row"

How to change the state of a vue when you click the check button

I am creating a Todo Application using Vue.js, Express.js, and MongoDB.
I want to change the state of the fields that appear as v-for through the checkbox.
The code I want is to change the state of the text when the checkbox is checked and to show another element with v-if.
Here is the code I wrote: But it does not work.
If I have the wrong code, please help me.
List Component
<template>
<div class="todos">
<div v-for="todo in todos" v-bind:key="todo._id" class="todo">
<div>
<input type="checkbox" v-model="todo.done" v-on:click="completeTodo(todo)">
<del v-if="todo.done">{{todo.title}}</del>
<strong v-else>{{todo.title}}</strong>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
todos: {}
}
},
created () {
this.$http.get('/api/todos')
.then((response) => {
this.todos= response.data
})
},
methods: {
completeTodo (todo) {
todo.done = !todo.done
}
}
}
</script>
You don't need v-on:click="completeTodo(todo)". v-model is already doing the trick for you. Also, the todos in your code should be defined and instantiated as array not an object.
v-model is used for two way data binding. That means, whatever data you pass from your code will be bound to the checkbox value in this case and whenever a change is made from UI and value of checkbox is altered by user, that will be captured in v-model variable. v-model is a combo of :value prop and #change event in case of checkbox, hence, it is able to update data in both the ways.
Please refer this snippet.
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
todos: [
{
id: 1,
title: 'Study',
done: false
},
{
id: 2,
title: 'Work',
done: false
},
{
id: 3,
title: 'Play',
done: false
}
]
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div class="todos">
<div v-for="todo in todos" :key="todo.id">
<div>
<input type="checkbox" v-model="todo.done"/>
<del v-if="todo.done">{{todo.title}}</del>
<strong v-else>{{todo.title}}</strong>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Get computed property and pass its value while editing another text field vue.js

I want to send over a computed property at the same time as editing a textfield so there is no button to "save" however I cannot work out how to get the property value from another field or from the computed data to pass over.
Here is my code so far, activeNote.id can be viewed in the template no problem but I want to pass its value whenever I type into the textarea
<template>
<div class="editor">
<form id="editForm">
<h2>Edit</h2>
<button #click="closeEdit()">Close</button>
<textarea
v-bind:value="activeNote.text"
#input="editNote"
class="form-control"
></textarea>
<input v-bind:value="activeNote.id" name="id" readonly />
</form>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
export default {
methods: {
// not sure this is best practice to dispatch from here
editNote(e) {
this.$store.dispatch('editNote', e)
// activeNote.id doesnt work here unfortunatly
this.$store.dispatch('noteId', activeNote.id)
//console.log(activeNote.id)
}
closeEdit() {
//console.log('emitclose')
this.$emit('closeEdit')
}
},
computed: mapState({
activeNote: state => state.activeNote
})
}
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped></style>
It was simple in the end so fyi the changed code that worked, adding this.
<template>
<div class="editor">
<form id="editForm">
<h2>Edit</h2>
<button #click="closeEdit()">Close</button>
<textarea
v-model="activeNote.text"
#input="editNote"
class="form-control"
></textarea>
<input v-bind:value="activeNote.id" name="id" readonly />
</form>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
export default {
methods: {
editNote(e) {
this.$store.dispatch('editNote', e)
this.$store.dispatch('noteId', this.activeNote.id)
},
closeEdit() {
this.$emit('closeEdit')
}
},
computed: mapState({
activeNote: state => state.activeNote
})
}
</script>

Vue reactive forms components communication

I have multiple form components, each form as a component. Now, I want to use same component for adding data and editing data. So what I am thinking to do is something like when the Post component receives a prop containing data that means it is in a "editing mode" and populate the fields with its data, if not it is in "create mode".
So how should I use v-model in my form fields?
Should I v-model each form field to a computed property (which has a getter and a setter) and the computed property would check if the data prop is empty and if not use its data to populate fields ? And in the computed property set method to update the prop ?
parent component
<post :data.sync="dataObject"></post>
child (Post) component
<template>
<div>
<form>
<input type="text" label="title" v-model="computedTitle" />
<input type="text" label="message" v-model="computedMessage" />
</form>
</div>
<input type="button" #click="submitted"
<template>
<script>
export default {
data(){
return{
post:{
title:null,
message:null
}
}
},
props:["data"],
computed:{
computedTitle:{
get(){
return data ? data.title : ''
},
set(computedTitle){
computedTitle = computedTitle // trying to update computed property value with the field value...
}
},
computedMessage:{...}
}
}
</script>
You can use watch to check data prop, if it's set then set to local post variable.
If created, then data is null, post.title and post.message are set to null
If updated, then data is not null, post.title is set to data.title and post.message to set to data.message
<template>
<div>
<form>
<input type="text" label="title" v-model="post.title" />
<input type="text" label="message" v-model="post.message" />
</form>
</div>
<input type="button" #click="submitted"
<template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return{
post: {
title: null,
message: null
}
}
},
props:["data"],
watch: {
data: {
handler(newData) {
if (newData) {
this.post = {
title: newData.title,
message: newData.message
}
}
},
immediate: true // this makes watch is called when component created
}
}
}
</script>
Note that you should use immediate: true to make the watch's function called when component is created

Angular 2 nested forms with child components and validation

I'm trying achieve a nested form with validation in Angular 2, I've seen posts and followed the documentation but I'm really struggling, hope you can point me in the right direction.
What I am trying to achieve is having a validated form with multiple children components. These children components are a bit complex, some of them have more children components, but for the sake of the question I think we can attack the problem having a parent and a children.
What am I trying to accomplish
Having a form that works like this:
<div [formGroup]="userForm" novalidate>
<div>
<label>User Id</label>
<input formControlName="userId">
</div>
<div>
<label>Dummy</label>
<input formControlName="dummyInput">
</div>
</div>
This requires having a class like this:
private userForm: FormGroup;
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder){
this.createForm();
}
private createForm(): void{
this.userForm = this.fb.group({
userId: ["", Validators.required],
dummyInput: "", Validators.required]
});
}
This works as expected, but now I want to decouple the code, and put the "dummyInput" functionality in a separate, different component. This is where I get lost. This is what I tried, I think I'm not far from getting the answer, but I'm really out of ideas, I'm fairly new to the scene:
parent.component.html
<div [formGroup]="userForm" novalidate>
<div>
<label>User Id</label>
<input formControlName="userId">
</div>
<div>
<dummy></dummy>
</div>
</div>
parent.component.ts
private createForm(): void{
this.userForm = this.fb.group({
userId: ["", Validators.required],
dummy: this.fb.group({
dummyInput: ["", Validators.required]
})
});
children.component.html
<div [formGroup]="dummyGroup">
<label>Dummy Input: </label>
<input formControlName="dummyInput">
</div>
children.component.ts
private dummyGroup: FormGroup;
I know something is not right with the code, but I'm really in a roadblock. Any help would be aprreciated.
Thanks.
you can add an Input in your children component to pass the FormGroup to it.and use FormGroupName to pass the name of your FormGroup :)
children.component.ts
#Input('group');
private dummyGroup: FormGroup;
parent.component.html
<div [formGroup]="userForm" novalidate>
<div>
<label>User Id</label>
<input formControlName="userId">
</div>
<div formGroupName="dummy">
<dummy [group]="userForm.controls['dummy']"></dummy>
</div>
</div>
Not going to lie, don't know how I didn't find this post earlier.
Angular 2: Form containing child component
The solution is to bind the children component to the same formGroup, by passing the formGroup from the parent to the children as an Input.
If anyone shares a piece of code to solve the problem in other way, I'll gladly accept it.
The main idea is that you have to treat the formGroup and formControls as variables, mainly javascript objects and arrays.
So I'll put some code in to make my point. The code below is somewhat like what you have. The form is constructed dynamically, just that it is split into sections, each section containing its share of fields and labels.
The HTML is backed up by typescript classes. Those are not here as they do not have much special. Just the FormSchemaUI, FormSectionUI and FormFieldUI are important.
Treat each piece of code as its own file.
Also please take note that formSchema: FormSchema is a JSON object that I receive from a service. Any properties of the UI classes that you do not see defined are inherited from their base Data clases. Those are not presented here.
The hierarchy is: FormSchema contains multiple sections. A section contains multiple fields.
<form (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()" #ciRegisterForm="ngForm" [formGroup]="formSchemaUI.MainFormGroup">
<button kendoButton (click)="onSubmit(ciRegisterForm)" [disabled]="!canSubmit()"> Register {{registerPageName}} </button>
<br /><br />
<app-ci-register-section *ngFor="let sectionUI of formSchemaUI.SectionsUI" [sectionUI]="sectionUI">
</app-ci-register-section>
<button kendoButton (click)="onSubmit(ciRegisterForm)" [disabled]="!canSubmit()"> Register {{registerPageName}} </button>
</form>
=============================================
<div class="row" [formGroup]="sectionUI.MainFormGroup">
<div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12" [formGroupName]="sectionUI.SectionDisplayId">
<fieldset class="section-border">
<legend class="section-border">{{sectionUI.Title}}</legend>
<ng-container *ngFor='let fieldUI of sectionUI.FieldsUI; let i=index; let even = even;'>
<div class="row" *ngIf="even">
<ng-container>
<div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6" app-ci-field-label-tuple [fieldUI]="fieldUI">
</div>
</ng-container>
<ng-container *ngIf="sectionUI.Fields[i+1]">
<div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6" app-ci-field-label-tuple [fieldUI]="sectionUI.FieldsUI[i+1]">
</div>
</ng-container>
</div>
</ng-container>
</fieldset>
</div>
</div>
=============================================
{{fieldUI.Label}}
=============================================
<ng-container>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 text-right">
<label for="{{fieldUI.FieldDisplayId}}"> {{fieldUI.Label}} </label>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8 col-lg-8">
<div app-ci-field-edit [fieldUI]="fieldUI" ></div>
</div>
</div>
</ng-container>
=============================================
<ng-container [formGroup]="fieldUI.ParentSectionFormGroup">
<ng-container *ngIf="fieldUI.isEnabled">
<ng-container [ngSwitch]="fieldUI.ColumnType">
<input *ngSwitchCase="'HIDDEN'" type="hidden" id="{{fieldUI.FieldDisplayId}}" [value]="fieldUI.Value" />
<ci-field-textbox *ngSwitchDefault
[fieldUI]="fieldUI"
(valueChange)="onValueChange($event)"
class="fullWidth" style="width:100%">
</ci-field-textbox>
</ng-container>
</ng-container>
</ng-container>
=============================================
export class FormSchemaUI extends FormSchema {
SectionsUI: Array<FormSectionUI>;
MainFormGroup: FormGroup;
static fromFormSchemaData(formSchema: FormSchema): FormSchemaUI {
let formSchemaUI = new FormSchemaUI(formSchema);
formSchemaUI.SectionsUI = new Array<FormSectionUI>();
formSchemaUI.Sections.forEach(section => {
let formSectionUI = FormSectionUI.fromFormSectionData(section);
formSchemaUI.SectionsUI.push(formSectionUI);
});
formSchemaUI.MainFormGroup = FormSchemaUI.buildMainFormGroup(formSchemaUI);
return formSchemaUI;
}
static buildMainFormGroup(formSchemaUI: FormSchemaUI): FormGroup {
let obj = {};
formSchemaUI.SectionsUI.forEach(sectionUI => {
obj[sectionUI.SectionDisplayId] = sectionUI.SectionFormGroup;
});
let sectionFormGroup = new FormGroup(obj);
return sectionFormGroup;
}
}
=============================================
export class FormSectionUI extends FormSection {
constructor(formSection: FormSection) {
this.SectionDisplayId = 'section' + this.SectionId.toString();
}
SectionDisplayId: string;
FieldsUI: Array<FormFieldUI>;
HiddenFieldsUI: Array<FormFieldUI>;
SectionFormGroup: FormGroup;
MainFormGroup: FormGroup;
ParentFormSchemaUI: FormSchemaUI;
static fromFormSectionData(formSection: FormSection): FormSectionUI {
let formSectionUI = new FormSectionUI(formSection);
formSectionUI.FieldsUI = new Array<FormFieldUI>();
formSectionUI.HiddenFieldsUI = new Array<FormFieldUI>();
formSectionUI.Fields.forEach(field => {
let fieldUI = FormFieldUI.fromFormFieldData(field);
if (fieldUI.ColumnType != 'HIDDEN')
formSectionUI.FieldsUI.push(fieldUI);
else formSectionUI.HiddenFieldsUI.push(fieldUI);
});
formSectionUI.SectionFormGroup = FormSectionUI.buildFormSectionFormGroup(formSectionUI);
return formSectionUI;
}
static buildFormSectionFormGroup(formSectionUI: FormSectionUI): FormGroup {
let obj = {};
formSectionUI.FieldsUI.forEach(fieldUI => {
obj[fieldUI.FieldDisplayId] = fieldUI.FieldFormControl;
});
let sectionFormGroup = new FormGroup(obj);
return sectionFormGroup;
}
}
=============================================
export class FormFieldUI extends FormField {
constructor(formField: FormField) {
super();
this.FieldDisplayId = 'field' + this.FieldId.toString();
this.ListItems = new Array<SelectListItem>();
}
public FieldDisplayId: string;
public FieldFormControl: FormControl;
public ParentSectionFormGroup: FormGroup;
public MainFormGroup: FormGroup;
public ParentFormSectionUI: FormSectionUI;
public ValueChange: EventEmitter<any> = new EventEmitter<any>();
static buildFormControl(formFieldUI:FormFieldUI): FormControl {
let nullValidator = Validators.nullValidator;
let fieldKey: string = formFieldUI.FieldDisplayId;
let fieldValue: any;
switch (formFieldUI.ColumnType) {
default:
fieldValue = formFieldUI.Value;
break;
}
let isDisabled = !formFieldUI.IsEnabled;
let validatorsArray: ValidatorFn[] = new Array<ValidatorFn>();
let asyncValidatorsArray: AsyncValidatorFn[] = new Array<AsyncValidatorFn>();
let formControl = new FormControl({ value: fieldValue, disabled: isDisabled }, validatorsArray, asyncValidatorsArray);
return formControl;
}
}
To get a reference to the parent form simply use this (maybe not available in Angular 2. I've tested it with Angular 6):
TS
import {
FormGroup,
ControlContainer,
FormGroupDirective,
} from "#angular/forms";
#Component({
selector: "app-leveltwo",
templateUrl: "./leveltwo.component.html",
styleUrls: ["./leveltwo.component.sass"],
viewProviders: [
{
provide: ControlContainer,
useExisting: FormGroupDirective
}
]
})
export class NestedLevelComponent implements OnInit {
//form: FormGroup;
constructor(private parent: FormGroupDirective) {
//this.form = form;
}
}
HTML
<input type="text" formControlName="test" />
import { Directive } from '#angular/core';
import { ControlContainer, NgForm } from '../../../node_modules/#angular/forms';
#Directive({
selector: '[ParentProvider]',
providers: [
{
provide: ControlContainer,
useFactory: function (form: NgForm) {
return form;
},
deps: [NgForm]
}`enter code here`
]
})
export class ParentProviderDirective {
constructor() { }
}
<div ParentProvider >
for child
</div>
An alternative to the FormGroupDirective (as described in #blacksheep's answer) is the use of ControlContainer like so:
import { FormGroup, ControlContainer } from "#angular/forms";
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {
formGroup: FormGroup;
constructor(private controlContainer: ControlContainer) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.formGroup = <FormGroup>this.controlContainer.control;
}
The formGroup can be set in the direct parent or further up (parent's parent, for example). This makes it possible to pass a from group over various nested components, without the need for a chain of #Input()s to pass the formGroup along. In any parent set the formGroup to make it available via ControlContainer in the child:
<... [formGroup]="myFormGroup">