Error creating unit test with Spring cloud stream using kafka - apache-kafka

Question

i dunno how make one sample test using kafka, i tried to follow the spring guide but dont work.
Can someone help me?
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#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest
#DirtiesContext
public class EnrollSenderTest {
#Autowired
public EnrollSender producer;
#Autowired
private BinderFactory<MessageChannel> binderFactory;
#Autowired
private MessageCollector messageCollector;
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
#Test
public void test() {
Message<String> message = new GenericMessage<>("hello");
producer.sendEnroll(message);
Message<String> received = (Message<String>) messageCollector.forChannel(producer.getOutput()).poll();
assertThat(received.getPayload(), equalTo("hello"));
}
}
And my class Producer is:
#Service
#EnableBinding(Source.class)
public class EnrollSender {
private final MessageChannel output;
public EnrollSender(Source output) {
this.output = output.output();
}
public void sendEnroll(Object enroll) {
output.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(enroll).build());
}
public MessageChannel getOutput() {
return output;
}
}
But gives the following error:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'messageCollector' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/stream/test/binder/TestSupportBinderAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.cloud.stream.test.binder.MessageCollector]: Factory method 'messageCollector' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.BinderFactory.getBinder(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Class;)Lorg/springframework/cloud/stream/binder/Binder;
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.cloud.stream.test.binder.MessageCollector]: Factory method 'messageCollector' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.BinderFactory.getBinder(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Class;)Lorg/springframework/cloud/stream/binder/Binder;
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.BinderFactory.getBinder(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Class;)Lorg/springframework/cloud/stream/binder/Binder;

Answer 1

Marius Bogoevici, my dependencys
dependencyManagement {
imports {
mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:Camden.SR4"
}
}
compile 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-stream-kafka'
compile group: 'org.springframework.cloud', name: 'spring-cloud-stream-test-support', version: '1.1.1.RELEASE'

Answer 2

Looks like you have a mismatched dependency set on the classpath (i.e. an older version of Spring Cloud Stream core).
You can solve this by removing the version for spring-cloud-stream-test-support because the Camden.SR4 BOM will provide the correct one.
Moreover, if you want to test with an embedded Kafka instance, you can find an example here: https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-stream-samples/blob/master/multibinder/src/test/java/multibinder/RabbitAndKafkaBinderApplicationTests.java#L57
(The example shows you how to configure the Kafka binder with an embedded broker for testing - it also shows how to use two different binders within the same app, but probably you don't care about that).

Answer 3

This is because of the incompatible versions as pointed out by Marius above.
You would either need Camden.SR5 that has compatible versions of Spring Cloud Stream and Spring Cloud Stream test support or Camden.SR4 with Spring Cloud Stream test support version 1.1.0.RELEASE.
This is change that went in between 1.1.0.RELEASE and 1.1.1.RELEASE of Spring Cloud Steram: