I have an almost complete app. I want to use auto layout but even though I have searched a lot about this subject I could not find an answer that I could use. I can get it to show correctly on one screen size but not on another... Here is my question
How do I put the necessary constraints so that even if the counter is scaled for the different sized devices,the label and the button are at the same place on the image? (the image is a png image)
I would really be glad if you can answer or direct me to an answer that shows how to do a similar thing.
This is what I want
And this is what happens if I try doing it with auto layout and on a different screen size.
This is not the same image that I am using in my app but it will give you an idea.)
Thanks again
Edit:
Thanks for the answers but as pointed out in the comments, 1st answer does not provide a way to scale the image for different screen sizes.
Second answer provides a way but I could not understand the 2nd part of the answer.I need a little bit more detail. I would be glad if there is anyone out there who can help me on this issue.
I am still struggling with this issue. If I follow the 2nd answer Xcode says I need X position,width for the first filler view and Y position,height for the 2nd filler view.I am stuck at this point. I am not sure what value to give to these views.
You have to add constraints with respect to the image view. I have created a small project with your image. This should help you get started.
https://1drv.ms/u/s!Aq8sK_MQLIL9gxMl-lBOMHkToudU
Because the image size will change on different screen sizes, you can't set constant constraints. What you need is proportional constraints.
Set your UILabel and UIButton to have the width and height proportional to the UIImageView width and height respectively.
To do that: Click on your UILabel
and Ctrl Drag it over the UIImageView, selecting Equal Widths and Equal Heights.
Let's say your UILabel has a width of 100px and your UIImageView has a width of 500px. Edit the constraints that you have just set, and set the multiplier to be 100:500
This will make sure that any modifications on the UIImageView width, will affect the UILabel width accordingly. Do the same for height constraint.
Repeat same steps for UIButton.
The top/bottom/trailing/leading constraint cannot be set proportional to the UIImageView size unfortunately, but you can have filler views - transparent views that can mimic the layout constraints.
You will need two filler views: one for top constraint:
(set its height to be proportional to the UIImageView height)
and one for leading constraint
(set its width to be proportional to the UIImageView width)
I can make a small video for you if this is not clear enough.
Related
Novice that has been stuck on this problem for 2 days (please help!). I have an image that is much wider than the screen. I want the user to be able to scroll horizontally on the Image, and also want the image to be a specific height while maintaining it's aspect ratio.
Currently the UIImageView is nested within the ScrollView. The ScrollView has constraints to the Safe Area in all 4 directions, that place it in the upper half of the screen (250 from the bottom of the Safe Area). The ImageView has all 4 constraints of 0 to the "Content Layout Guide" of the Scrollview, and a 5th constraint of having an equal height to the "Frame Layout Guide" of the ScrollView.
I initially tried to set the image Content Mode to "Aspect Fit". This maintained the aspect ratio and set the image with the desired height within the ScrollView, however left a huge amount of transparency either side of the image so the user has to scroll for a while before seeing the image. For this I could not find a solution that contained the scrollview within the bounds of the non-transparent section only, so I then changed the image Content Mode to "Aspect Fill".
This removed the transparency either side but the image is now too tall and goes off the screen vertically. I have set "Clip to bounds" on the ImageView Size Inspector and also set it to true in code, but the image is still to tall and outside the height constraint specified. I also used:
gym_imageView.sizeToFit()
scrollView.contentSize = gym_imageView.frame.size
But none of this is fixing it.
My expected result was that the image with original dimensions (W: 12064px, H: 1696px)
Would resize itself to the constraint height (0 to top & bottom of Content Layout Guide of Scrollview, which in turn is constraint 0 to top of Safe Area, 250+ to bottom of Safe Area) while maintaining aspect ratio.
Any ideas?
The Content Mode changes how the image appears in the imageView, but it does nothing to resize the imageView itself.
You should set an explicit aspect ratio constraint on your imageView with a multiplier of 12064:1696. Then Auto Layout will be able to calculate the correct width of your imageView based upon the fact that it already knows the desired height.
I am trying to have my layout fit on multiple iPhone screen sizes, but I am having trouble resizing my UIView's to resize themselves when on screen sizes smaller than the iPhone xr.
I have constrained the views, labels, and buttons properly and everything is aligned, but when viewing the app on smaller screen size, I don't fully understand how to resize my UIView containers to resize themselves to fit smaller screens.
On smaller screens, my button does not show up because the screen size is too small. The UIView's are the issue and the stack views inside them also need to resize or shrink the text to fit everything on the screen.
Image of my storyboard, and respective screen sizes
"I don't fully understand how to resize my UIView containers to resize themselves to fit smaller screens." -UIViews won't resize according to the screen, you will have to add constraint for them so that they pick their width and height. Alternatively you have to set constraint for fixed height and width.
In my opinion, for supporting smaller screen size, you must use scrollviews as parentview. So that user can scroll in the app. Also you can give relative width and height for views inside scrollview.
Scrollviews are required because you will always want some minimum width and height for buttons, labels etc. Otherwise on larger screen like Ipad they will be very large, while on smaller screens they will be very small.
You can use TPKeyboardAvoidingScrollView: How to use TPKeyboardAvoidingScrollView, or just google for that. It handles keyboard showing and hiding task, which is a headache otherwise.
Here is how I think you can solve your issue:
Set Some minimum height and width for your topmost view(scrollview preferably).
Now add other views inside it and use relative width and height. In relative width and height you give values in ratios. Here you can get an idea how to do that: -Giving width in % values in autolayout.
Also add additional constraint on your internal views for minimum height and width so they don't fall below certain size.
I would not suggest, but you may always use UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width and UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height to get the width and height of screen. And according set values for your constraints in your view/controller class. Here is a link for setting value of constraint in swift class:
set contraint value programatically
I have some issues when i launch my swift application on ipad simulator. I have a home view witch displays 5 images. In my storyboard i have set for all of those constraints for height, width and also spacing. The problem is that when my app is running from ipad , the photo on the middle is situated over the other ones and the spacing is not as i expected.
What i want is a way i can make the same space value between images for each screen size and that the images will resize themselves in order to respect the initial view. Any piece of advice is more than welcome !^.^
Remove width and height constraints for your image views and add equal width and equal height constraints to them. Check out "Auto Layout Tutorial" section "Fixing the width" to see how to set equal width between views. I recommend you to read it whole :)
Nikita is right.
I can add: often apps evolve, so you will add another image.. far better to pass to a CollectionView where every CollectionViewCell owns an image.
In this way:
1) you can decide layout very precisely (with constraints in InterfaceBuilder, or form code using NSCollectionViewFlowLayout delegate methods..)
2) You can manage rotation easily
3) You can scale for iPhone..
For example, on a UIView, from left to right there are three buttons:,button1,button2,button3.
When button 1 become wider, such as its width become twice as its original width, is there any interface builder way that can make button2&3 move right automatically?
sorry for I didn't make my question clear.
I mean such kind of size change: I push button1, then I change it's frame in my code, not caused by the change of text in butotn1. I want button2&3 to move right automatically, keeping the width of the gap between button 1 and 2 unchanged.
Thanks everyone.
IB can be used only for initional positioning of views.
True, you can also define autoresizing masks of the views but that's about it.
Any additional laying out should be done in code.
I could be wrong, but I don't know of any way you can do this in IB. It's pretty straight forward in code though, just link the buttons to some IBOutlets and check the sizes of the images of the buttons (myUIImage.size), then adjust the frames of the buttons (do it in viewWillAppear).
Seen your edit - if you're adjusting its size using code, adjust its position too.
If your buttons are in a row at the bottom of the screen, consider using a UIToolBar. Its UIBarButtonItem objects automatically adjust to fit each other's width changes. For more generic cases, you'll need to recalculate positions and sizes as in Franklyn Weber's answer.
Yes - by using autoresizing masks. If you allow the margins to be flexible (no red lines connecting the frame to the superview's frame) and allow flexible width and height, the buttons will size and move proportionally.
I have an image that I would like to display in a UITableViewCell using the UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle style that provides a UIImageView, and two lines of text, plus an optional accessory view.
However, when I set the content mode of the UIImageView to either of UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit or UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill, it appears to make no difference. Both of these content modes simply display the entire image, shifting the text to the right to make room for the image.
Does anyone have any examples of how these actually differ in practice? The docs say:
UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit:
Scales the content to fit the size of the view by maintaining the aspect ratio. Any remaining area of the view’s bounds is transparent.
UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill:
Scales the content to fill the size of the view. Some portion of the content may be clipped to fill the view’s bounds.
But these content modes don't appear to be behaving as advertised.
EDIT: I'm running SDK iOS 4.
I had the same problem.
Seems like the Apple documentation is a bit lacking.
I found the answer by searching around the internet.
http://www.iphonedevsdk.com/forum/iphone-sdk-development/2973-crop-image.html
Basically,
img1.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;
img1.clipsToBounds = YES;
If you want it to be a bit more fancy, check out this post:
UIImageView change Width and Height
The reason you don't see a difference between those modes is that the UITableViewCell automatically sizes its image view to fit the aspect ratio of the image. The content modes only come into play when the view's aspect ratio is different from the image's.
Either override layoutSubviews in your custom UITableViewCell class or create an image view yourself (don't use the one that the table view cell provides).