I am setting some properties in the draw method of my UIImageView. However, these do not seem to be taking any affect at all. I see no rounded corners and no masking taking affect. The view is below:
//
// RoundImage.swift
//
//
import UIKit
class RoundImage: UIImageView {
//------------------
//MARK: - Setup and Initialization
//------------------
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
self.initialize()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
self.initialize()
}
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
super.draw(rect)
self.layer.cornerRadius = 30
self.layer.masksToBounds = true
self.clipsToBounds = true
}
//Setups content, styles, and defaults for the view
private func initialize(){
self.initStyle()
}
//Sets static content for the view
private func staticContent() {
}
//Styles the view's colors, borders, etc at initialization
private func initStyle(){
}
//Styles the view for variables that must be set at runtime
private func runtimeStyle(){
//TODO: These values cannot be changed in interface builder, but they should be able to be
}
//------------------
//MARK: - Interface Builder Methods
//------------------
//Sets the view up for interface builder with runtime styling and temp display values
override func prepareForInterfaceBuilder() {
self.runtimeStyle()
self.staticContent()
}
//------------------
//MARK: - Lifecycle Methods
//------------------
//Sets the view up with runtime styling and values
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
self.runtimeStyle()
self.staticContent()
}
}
UIImageView when subclassed does not call the draw method at all. It is not allowed, although minimally documented. In this case, it is recommended to subclass UIView and then draw the image on the view in your draw method yourself.
For further information:
drawRect not being called in my subclass of UIImageView
Related
I'm writing nib-less views in which I use autolayout for all my layout logic. I find myself having to turn off autoresizing with every view I instantiate. My code is littered with a lot of these:
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints
Ideally I'd like to just
extension UIView/NSView {
override var translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints: Bool = false
}
and get it over with once and for all, but extensions can't override stored properties.
Is there some other simple way to switch off autoresizing for good?
Well just a suggestion since its annoying to always set that to false, just setup a function with all the shared setups for the UIView and call it every time,
its saves time and its kinda less annoying than trying and setting the values each time,
extension UIView {
func notTranslated() {
self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
//Add any additional code.
}
}
//Usage
let view = UIView()
view.notTranslated()
You can't override this constraints properties because the UIView maybe declared in the IB
translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints according to apple.
By default, the property is set to true for any view you programmatically create. If you add views in Interface Builder, the system automatically sets this property to false.
imagine if you could override that from an extension that would lead to some conflicts if there was other UIView's that's have the opposite value True || false, so in my opinion:
Apple did this to prevent any conflicts with the views constrains, therefore if you don't like to write it every time just wrap it up in a function.
Please if anyone have additional information, don't hesitate to contribute.
UPDATE: I found this cool answer that could also work, check out the code below.
class MyNibless: UIView {
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//Constructors, Initializers, and UIView lifecycle
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
didLoad()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
didLoad()
}
convenience init() {
self.init(frame: CGRect.zero)
}
func didLoad() {
//Place your initialization code here
//I actually create & place constraints in here, instead of in
//updateConstraints
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
//Custom manually positioning layout goes here (auto-layout pass has already run first pass)
}
override func updateConstraints() {
super.updateConstraints()
//Disable this if you are adding constraints manually
//or you're going to have a 'bad time'
//self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
//Add custom constraint code here
}
}
var nibless: UIView = MyNibless()
//Usage
nibless.updateConstraints()
print(nibless.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints) //false
So simply just create MyNibless instance as UIView and this also open big door to customizations too
I tried to set the background color of an NSGridView by subclassing it and overriding its draw method like this:
class GridViewGreen: NSGridView
{ override func draw(_ dirtyRect: NSRect)
{ super.draw(dirtyRect)
let color = NSColor.green
let bp = NSBezierPath(rect: dirtyRect)
color.set()
bp.stroke()
print("drawing GridViewGreen")
}
}
But the draw method is never called.
NSGridViewis a lightweight component, like NSStackView, for layout only. Because of this it doesn't draw.
Just put the NSGridView into an NSBox and set its fillColor.
Update: Preferably take catlan's answer if possible. He is right in that NSGridView isn't really meant for rendering and this approach will more or less force it down that path.
At this point, pretty much every Cocoa application should be layer-backing their views and NSGridView and NSStackView aren't any different. Simply set the background color on the layer.
let gridView = NSGridView(views: [[view1, view2]])
gridView.wantsLayer = true
gridView.layer?.backgroundColor = NSColor.red.cgColor
NSGridView is a subclass of NSView so it inherits all of NSView's properties and methods including drawing - as seen in the draw(_ dirtyRect: NSRect) function. Make sure to include an IBOutlet in your view controller or change the NSGridView class in Interface Builder to GridViewGreen.
class GridViewGreen: NSGridView {
override init(frame frameRect: NSRect) {
super.init(frame: frameRect)
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder)
}
override func draw(_ dirtyRect: NSRect) {
super.draw(dirtyRect)
NSColor.green.setFill()
dirtyRect.fill()
print("drawing GridViewGreen")
}
}
Basically your view controller doesn't know that you subclassed your grid view.
I have created a subclass of UILabel called MyUILabel. The only thing changed is the font and font-size. It appears as expected when I run the app. However, the in the Storyboard, the default UILabel is showed. Is there any way to make Storyboards show the font and font-size from my subclass?
MyUILabel:
public class MyUILabel : UILabel {
required public init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
self.font = UIFont(name: Constants.DefaultFont, size: 30)
}
}
You could make it #IBDesignable, and then implement prepareForInterfaceBuilder:
#IBDesignable
public class MyUILabel: UILabel {
public override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
configureLabel()
}
public override func prepareForInterfaceBuilder() {
super.prepareForInterfaceBuilder()
configureLabel()
}
func configureLabel() {
font = UIFont(name: Constants.DefaultFont, size: 40)
}
}
Note, IB didn't like it when I implemented init(coder:), so I moved it into awakeFromNib.
Also note that when you make an #IBDesignable class, Apple advises that you create a separate target (e.g. "File" - "New" - "Target..." - "Cocoa Touch Framework") for this designable class. For more information, see WWDC 2014 video What’s New in Interface Builder.
I'm porting some code from Objc to Swift. And struggling with Swift's initialization life cycle. From a simplified point of view, there are 4 players I'm trying to bring into play here:
An object called a Program. This is my main top level model object at this point. The remaining 3 players all want access to an instance of him.
A ProgramEditController, painted in my main Main.storyboard. He's responsible for instantiating an initial Program, which cannot be done directly as a property initializer.
A top level custom UIView subclass, called ProgramTimelineView. Painted in the Main.storyboard, manages a variety of specialized subviews. Linked to a property of my ViewController. Has properties for the it's subviews as well. It wants access to the Program, so it can do layout and pass it on to subviews.
A particular subview of ProgramTimelineView called ProgramGridView. These are not painted in the XCode canvas tool, but directly instantiated by the containing ProgramTimelineView. It wants access to the Program. Uses it to do his custom drawRect.
Here's the relevant code for my Controller:
class ProgramEditController: UIViewController {
// MARK: - Variables
#IBOutlet var timelineView:ProgramTimelinesView!
var site = Site()
var program:Program!
// MARK: - Initialize
override init(nibName nibNameOrNil: String?, bundle nibBundleOrNil: NSBundle?) {
super.init(nibName: nibNameOrNil, bundle: nibBundleOrNil)
// set up the new program
self.program = self.site.newProgram()
// get it into our top view before it starts drawing
self.timelineView.program = self.program
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder) // Why does Swift make me have a redundant thing here?
}
}
And for ProgramTimelinesView:
class ProgramTimelinesView: UIView {
// MARK: - Variables
var gridView = ProgramGridView()
var program:Program! {
didSet {
self.gridView.program = self.program
}
}
// MARK: - Initialization
func addGridView() {
self.gridView.alpha = 0.0
self.gridView.opaque = false
self.addSubview(self.gridView)
}
func commonInit() {
self.addGridView()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
self.commonInit()
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
self.commonInit()
}
}
And finally for the ProgramGridView:
class ProgramGridView: TimeAxisView {
// MARK: - Variables
var program:Program!
override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
// access self.program in here
}
}
What I thought would happen:
ProgramEditController.init(nibName...) would fire first.
The super call would cause my ProgramTimelineView.init(coder) to fire.
ProgramTimelineView instance would first call the gridView initializer setting it to a new ProgramGridView view
The remainder of ProgramTimelineView.init(coder) would run, which would add the gridView into the view tree.
Control would return to the ProgramEditController.init(nibName) initializers. The controller's program property would be populated.
The bound timelineView would have its program property set.
ProgramTimelineView would in turn set the program property of the gridView.
What seems to happen though, between steps 4 and 5, is that a drawRect() happens. That causes a seg fault, because the gridView's program has not been set yet! But why is it issuing drawRect()'s at this point? I thought that wouldn't happen before all of the initializers had fired. But clearly some side affect is occurring. What is the correct pattern/idiom to employ to avoid this? I really would rather not turn all of the program! into program? and then put let/guards every where.
There turned out to be a faulty assumption in my original premises (usually the case).
UIViewController.init(nib...) is NOT called when creating from interface builder assets. But local variables linked in interface builder (implicitly wrapped) are not set/realized at the point of init(coder) either. The correct approach required two adjustments:
Move the setup of the program var to the init(coder) initializers:
e.g.
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
self.program = self.site.newProgram()
}
Forward that to the view in a viewDidLoad() override.
e.g.
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.timelineView.program = self.program
}
I want to custom a 5-star UIView,also I want it to be render in storyboard. So I decide to use #IBDesignable and #IBInspectable.The following is my code.
import UIKit
#IBDesignable
class RatingView: UIView {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setUpView()
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
setUpView()
}
func setUpView() {
let imageView = UIImageView(frame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50,50))
imageView.image = UIImage(named: "star")
addSubview(imageView)
}
}
And then in my storyboard , I pull a UIView into my canvas,and set Custom class to my custom view as RatingView.The compiler starts to compile storyboard file and I just wait for the custom view to be renderd in canvas.Here is the screenshot.
The state is "up to date",but the view has not been renderd.The view is just staying white,what I want to see is the image I add to the parent view.
When I use UILabel instead of UIImageView, the label is renderd in the canvas but not the UIImageView,how can I render my lovely star image in my canvas.(Images.xcassets has star.png file)
use UILabel instead of UIImageView
func setUpView() {
let label = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50))
label.text = "text"
addSubview(label)
}
result:
I was trying to do the same exact thing. You need to put the view in a framework. As #Benson Tommy said in the comments take a look at WWDC 2014 session 411.
Here is a link to the session:https://developer.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2014/#411
Here is a link to the transcript of the session: http://asciiwwdc.com/2014/sessions/411