So i am new to app development and i am trying to set up a very simple delegation/protocol pattern. I have been searching and trying different tutorials but can't seem to find anything that works and am getting in such a muddle. Please can somebody help. I will break i down so that its really clear as to what i need -
I have two view controllers, 'DetailedVC' and 'SelectionsVC'.
DetailedVC has a variable called -
var sendingData = (choice: "", choiceValue:0.0)
and
UIbutton buttonSelectTapped
SelectionsVC has a variable called -
var recievedData = (choice: "", choiceValue:0.0)
And all i want to do is send the data from the variable 'sendingData' in DetailedVC when the button (buttonSelectTapped) is tapped to the SelectionsVC and store it in the variable 'recievedData'. I do not want the VC to transition from one to the other or anything to be sent back, only to send the data to the other VC.
Then when the user views that controller 'SelectionsVC' at whatever stage, the data will be called in the viewDidLoad when loading that controller.
Use NSUserDefault to pass data between viewcontroller if you do not want the VC to transition from one to the other or anything to be sent back, only to send the data to the other VC.
DetailedVC Code
func viewDidLoad() {
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().removeObjectForKey("selectedData")
}
func didTapButtonSelectTapped() {
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setDouble(sendingData , forKey: "selectedData")
}
SelectionsVC code
func viewDidLoad() {
if(NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().doubleForKey("selectedData")) {
recievedData = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().doubleForKey("selectedData")
}
}
But as your question title describe their is no use of protocol/delegate in above code.
Passing Data on transition from viewcontroller :
DetailedVC Code
func didTapButtonSelectTapped() {
let vc = SelectionsVC()
vc.recievedData = sendingData
self.presentViewController(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
Related
I am new to Swift and Xcode. I am building an Financial Expense ios app.
In my first view controller, I created a referencing outlet for a label called expenseNum.
In my second view controller, I have a function for a button called Add Expense. When it is clicked, I need it to update the expenseNum variable with the amount of the expense.
What is the best way to go about this? I had created an object of the first view controller class and accessed it like "firstviewcontroller.expenseNum" but this will create a new instance of the class and I need it to be all the same instance so it can continuously add to the same variable. Thanks for the help!
You need a delegate
protocol SendManager {
func send(str:String)
}
In first
class FirstVc:UIViewcontroller , SendManager {
func send(str:string) {
self.expenseNum.text = str
}
}
when you present SecondVc
let sec = SecondVc()
sec.delegate = self
// present
In second
class SecondVc:UIViewcontroller {
var delegate:SendManager?
#IBAction func btnClicked(_ sender:UIButton) {
delegate?.send(str:"value")
}
}
// setting delegate
in viewDidLoad of SecondVc
if let first = self.tabBarController.viewControllers[0] as? FirstVc {
self.delegate = first
}
There are several ways you can pass data from ViewController2 to another ViewController1
The best way here is Protocol Delegates
Please follow below steps to pass data
In Your SecondViewController from where you want to send data back declare a protocol at the top of class declaration
protocol SendDataBack: class {
func sendDataFromSecondVCtoFirstVC(myValue: String)
}
Now in the class , declare a object of your protocol in same ViewController
weak var myDelegateObj: SendDataBack?
And now in your Add Expense button action just call the delegate method
myDelegateObj?.sendDataFromSecondVCtoFirstVC(myValue: yourValue)
Now go to your first ViewController
the place from where you have pushed/present to SecondViewController you must have taken the object of SecondVC to push to push from first
if let secondVC = (UIStoryboard.init(name: "Main", bundle: nil)).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "secondVCID") as? SecondViewController {
vc?.myDelegateObj = self
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(secondVC, animated: true)
**OR**
self.present(secondVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
now in your FirstViewController make an extension of FirstViewVC
extension FirstViewController: SendDataBack {
func sendDataFromSecondVCtoFirstVC(myValue: String) {
}
}
I think you can make a variable in your properties in second ViewController (before viewDidLoad method)
var delegate: FirstViewController? = nil
and use from the properties of the first view controller anywhere of the second view controller.
delegate!.mainTableView.alpha=1.0
//for example access to a tableView in first view controller
The simplest way to achieve this is to use a public var. Add a new Swift file to your project, call it Globals. Declare the public variable in Globals.swift like so:
public var theValue: Int = 0
Set its required value in the first ViewController, and you'll find you can read it in the second with ease.
I have an app which contains several viewControllers. On the viewDidAppear() of the first VC I call a set of functions which populate some arrays with information pulled from a database and then reload table data for a tableView. The functions all work perfectly fine and the desired result is achieved every time. What I am concerned about is how often viewDidAppear() is called. I do not think (unless I am wrong) it is a good idea for the refreshing functions to be automatically called and reload all of the data every time the view appears. I cannot put it into the viewDidLoad() because the tableView is part of a tab bar and if there are some modifications done to the data in any of the other tabs, the viewDidLoad() will not be called when tabbing back over and it would need to reload at this point (as modifications were made). I thought to use a set of variables to check if any modifications were done to the data from any of the other viewControllers to then conditionally tell the VDA to run or not. Generally:
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
if condition {
//run functions
} else{
//don't run functions
}
}
The issue with this is that the data can be modified from many different viewControllers which may not segue back to the one of interest for the viewDidAppear() (so using a prepareForSegue wouldn't work necessarily). What is the best way to 'check' if the data has been modified. Again, I figured a set of bool variables would work well, but I want to stay away from using too many global variables. Any ideas?
Notification Center
struct NotificationName {
static let MyNotificationName = "kMyNotificationName"
}
class First {
init() {
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.notificationReceived), name: NotificationName.MyNotificationName, object: nil)
}
func notificationReceived() {
// Refresh table view here
}
}
class Second {
func postNotification() {
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: NotificationName.MyNotificationName, object: nil)
}
}
Once postNotification is called, the function notificationReceived in class First will be called.
Create a common global data store and let all the view controllers get their data from there. This is essentially a global singleton with some accompanying functions. I know you wanted to do this without global variables but I think you should consider this.
Create a class to contain the data. Also let it be able to reload the data.
class MyData {
static let shared = MyData()
var data : SomeDataType
func loadData() {
// Load the data
}
}
Register to receive the notification as follows:
static let dataChangedNotification = Notification.Name("DataChanged")
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Establish a way for call activity to notify this class so it can update accordingly
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(handleDataChangedNotification(notification:)), name: "DataChanged", object: nil)
}
func handleDataChangedNotification(notification: NSNotification) {
// This ViewController was notified that data was changed
// Do something
}
func getDataToDisplay() {
let currentData = MyData.shared.data
// do something
}
// Any view controller would call this function if it changes the data
func sendDataChangeNotification() {
let obj = [String]() // make some obj to send. Pass whatever custom data you need to send
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: type(of: self).dataChangedNotification, object: obj)
}
I'm trying to pass data from a SecondViewController to my FirstViewController when I click on my back button (UINaviagtionController).
For pass my data from FirstViewController to the SecondViewController I do this:
if segue.identifier == "showSecondVC" {
let vc = segue.destination as! SecondViewController
vc.rows = rows[pathForAVC]
vc.lap = lapTime[pathForAVC]
vc.indexPath = pathForAVC
}
But I have no idea how to pass data from SecondViewController to the FirstViewController and I really don't understand topics about it on Stack Overflow.
I want to transfer it when I click here:
Thanks.
You can use delegate pattern for that. You can grab the back button press event like this and update the data
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
if self.isMovingFromParentViewController {
self.delegate.updateData( data)
}
}
For more information on delegates you can go through this.
Actually things depend on your requirement, if you want data to be updated in first view controller as soon as it is updated in second view controller, you would need to call delegate as soon as the data is updated. But as in the question you have mentioned that you want it to be updated on back button only, above is the place to do it.
Another way would be to have Datasource as singleton so that it is available to all the view controllers and the changes are reflected in all view controllers. But create singleton if absolutely necessary, because these nasty guys hang around for entire time your application is running.
You should have a custom protocol such as:
public protocol SendDataDelegate: class {
func sendData(_ dataArray:[String])
}
Here I suppose you want to send a single array back to FirstViewController
Then make your first view controller to conform to the custom protocol, such as:
class FirstViewController: UIViewController, SendDataDelegate
In the second view controller, create a delegate a variable for that protocol, such as:
weak var delegate: SendDataDelegate?
and then you catch the back action and inside it you call your custom protocol function, such as:
self.delegate?.sendData(arrayToSend)
In the first viewController, in the prepare for segue function just set the delegate like
vc.delegate = self
I have two UIViewControllers, vc1, and vc2. vc1 is embedded in a UIViewController which is embedded in a UITabBarController, but vc2 is not embedded in either.
How do I pass information from vc2 to vc1? After a user performs an action the data is saved and vc2 simply closes, so there isn't a segue to pass information. Obviously I can't reference vc1 through the Navigation stack or the TabController.
I could save to the AppDelegate, but I've read this isn't a good practice.
This is the code I use to pass information from AppDelegate to vc1 I tried it in vc2, but obviously it failed.:
let tabBarController = window!.rootViewController as! UITabBarController
if let tabBarViewControllers = tabBarController.viewControllers {
let navPostViewController = tabBarViewControllers[0] as! UINavigationController
let user = User(context: managedObjectContext)
if user.userID != nil {
print("User is loggedIn")
isUserLoggedIn = true
} else {
print("User is not loggedIn")
isUserLoggedIn = false
}
let postViewController = navPostViewController.topViewController as! PostViewController
postViewController.managedObjectContext = managedObjectContext
}
First off, I've never got into the habit of using segue to pass information. What i would recommend is that you implement the delegate pattern whenever you need to pass data between two objects. Its a lot cleaner.
For instance lets say you wanted to pass data between LoginViewController and PostViewController:
protocol LoginViewControllerDelegate:NSObjectProtocol{
func userDidLogin(data:String)
}
class LoginViewController:UIViewController {
weak var delegate:LoginViewControllerDelegate?
...
#IBAction func loginButtonPressed(sender:UIButton) {
//Perform login logic here
//If successful, tell the other controller or the 'delegate'
self.delegate?.userDidLogin(data:"Some data....")
}
}
class PostViewController:UIViewController, LoginViewControllerDelegate {
func userDidLogin(data:String) {
print("Got data from login controller: \(data)")
}
}
//How you might use this
loginViewController.delegate = postViewController
One caveat to remember is to never try to have strong references between two objects i.e. do not have the objects hold onto each other or this will cause a memory leak.
ANSWER BELOW
Im facing a little issue that you may help me with.
the app Im working on allows you to request for content based on your location.
the first ViewController is somewhat a form that grab your location / a specified location + some other information to target specific answers.
I need to perform a segue to pass the "question" variables to my second ViewController where I load "answers" with a query based on the question details.
What is causing me trouble is that, whenever the question is geolocalized, I can't retrieve the information using prepareForSegue because it doesn't wait for the geoPoint to be made (completed).The second controller display my latitude and longitude as nil.
I see that I can call the "prepareForSegue" method using "perfomSegueWithIdentifier", and retrieve the information in my second view controller but it perform the segue twice... How can I trigger the segue only when Im ready but using the prepareForSegue data parameter I need to preserve?
Is there a way to pass variable from one controller to another using performSegue?
Any help would be awesome.
Also, while I don't think the code is relevant for my question, here is the code I use.
geoPointing method
#IBAction func doPostQuestion(sender: UIButton) {
var thereQ:PFObject = PFObject(className: "tquestion")
if(somewhereLabel.text == "my location"){
println("Location is geolocalized")
PFGeoPoint.geoPointForCurrentLocationInBackground {
(geoPoint: PFGeoPoint!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
if error == nil {
self.geoLati = geoPoint.latitude as Double
self.geoLong = geoPoint.longitude as Double
self.performSegueWithIdentifier("goto_results", sender:self) // call prepareForSegue when ready but implies to have a segue done on click... (performed twiced)
}
}
}
self.navigationController?.popToRootViewControllerAnimated(true)
}
prepareForSegue
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
if(segue.identifier == "goto_results"){
// Get Label
let theDestination = (segue.destinationViewController as displayAnswersViewController)
theDestination.lat = self.geoLati
theDestination.lng = self.geoLong
}
}
ANSWER SOLUTION:
As suggested, to solve this problem you just need to create your segue from your viewController1 to your viewController2 and not from a button. This way you can trigger prepareForSegue programatically using the "performSegue" method that will call prepareForSegue anyway.
To solve this problem you just need to create your segue from your viewController1 to your viewController2 and not from a button. This way you can trigger prepareForSegue programatically using the "performSegue" method that will call prepareForSegue anyway.