chartJS - points overplotting, jittering, noise? - charts

Hey I'm using chartJS and I have a graph that looks like this:
As you can see the data points overlap each other which makes it harder to read. In RStudio there is a solution for that you simply set position="jittering" and it will add a slight noise around the dots.

Unfortunately, there is no such capability in chart.js today. However, that doesn't mean you can't still get the functionality that you want. There are a couple of options that come to mind.
1) Implement your own jitter function and use it to pre-process your data before passing to chart.js. Here is an example.
var jitter = function(data) {
return data.map(function(e) {
var xJitter = Math.random() * (-1 - 1) + 1;
var yJitter = Math.random() * (-1 - 1) + 1;
return {
x: e.x + xJitter,
y: e.y + yJitter,
}
});
};
Here is a codepen example showing a side by side example of charts with original and jittered data.
2) Use the jitter function above and add it as a chart.js plugin such that you can enable/disable it automatically in any given chart. Here is an example (note that we are using the jitter function above.
Chart.plugins.register({
afterInit: function(chartInstance) {
if (chartInstance.config.options.jitter) {
var helpers = Chart.helpers;
var ctx = chartInstance.chart.ctx;
chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
dataset.data = jitter(dataset.data);
});
}
}
});
Then just add this into your charts options config.
options: {
jitter: true,
}
Here is a codepen example showing a side by side example of charts with original and jittered data using the plugin.
Obviously, you would want to implement a much more robust jitter function that accepts some sort of jitter options so that it can be intelligently applied to any type of dataset. I'll leave that for you to implement if you decide to take this approach.

Related

How to change the color of results from leaflet-knn on the map

I have displayed the the result markers for the leaflet-knn on the map with following code:
const myloc = new L.LatLng(13.7433242, 100.5421583);
var gjLayer = L.geoJson(testCities, {
onEachFeature: function(feature, layer) {
content = "<b>Name:</b> " + feature.properties.name;
layer.bindPopup(content);
}
});
var longitude = myloc.lng,
latitude = myloc.lat;
var res = leafletKnn(gjLayer).nearest(
[longitude, latitude], 5, distance);
for (i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
map.addLayer(res[i].layer);
}
Now I want to change the color of this marker that is added or I want to change the icon.
Can anybody tell me how can I do?
Leaflet-knn is agnostic when it comes to the representation of the results - it relies on the existing L.Layers: it takes a L.GeoJSON as an input and then iterates through all its members in order to fetch all their coordinates (in the case of polylines and polygons) and then store a reference to the L.Layer for each of its coordinates.
The results of a leaflet-knn search include the original L.Layer from the L.GeoJSON that was passed at instantiation time.
Either symbolize your GeoJSON afterwards, as explained in the Leaflet tutorials, or create new markers/symbols for the results after each query.
Right now your code is relying on the default symbolization of GeoJSON data (instantiate a L.Marker with a L.Icon.Default for points). I suggest the approach of displaying your L.GeoJSON in the map to ensure that it looks like you want it to (even if it's a partial set of the data), then implementing the leaflet-knn search.

Mapbox: Filtering out markers in a Leaflet Omnivore KML layer

I am exporting Google Directions routes as KML and displaying them on a Mapbox map by reading them with Omnivore and adding them to the map,
The Google KML stores each route as two Places (the start and end points) and one LineString (the route). In Mapbox I would like to show only the routes, that is to filter out the markers somehow. I'm displaying markers out of my own database and the Google markers clutter it up.
Here is my code. I change the styling of the LineStrings just to show that I can, but do not know what magic call(s) to make to not display the Points.
Thanks.
runLayer = omnivore.kml('data/xxxx.kml')
.on('ready', function() {
var llBnds = runLayer.getBounds();
map.fitBounds(llBnds);
this.eachLayer(function (layer) {
if (layer.feature.geometry.type == 'LineString') {
layer.setStyle({
color: '#4E3508',
weight: 4
});
}
if (layer.feature.geometry.type == 'Point') {
//
// Do something useful here to not display these items!!
//
}
});
})
.addTo(map);
Welcome to SO!
Many possible solutions:
Most straight forward from the code you provided, just use the removeLayer method on your runLayer Layer Group when you get a 'Point' feature.
Cleaner solution would be to filter out those features before they are even converted into Leaflet layers, through a custom GeoJSON Layer Group passed as 3rd argument of omnivore.kml, with a specified filter option:
var customLayer = L.geoJSON(null, {
filter: function(geoJsonFeature) {
// my custom filter function: do not display Point type features.
return geoJsonFeature.geometry.type !== 'Point';
}
}).addTo(map);
var runLayer = omnivore.kml('data/xxxx.kml', null, customLayer);
You can also use the style and/or onEachFeature options on customLayer to directly apply your desired style on your LineString.

Leaflet.js time slider/animation with Mapbox TileLayers

I've got a RESTful API pushing .png-based TileLayers and associated metadata (datetime, lat/lon, etc.)
I'd like to create a time slider or animation to display them as per the user's inputs.
What is a good starting point? I'm seeing some libraries which do not seem to have support for TileLayers/raster overlays. Can anyone recommend a better choice?
After perusing the literature, this is the solution I chose to start from:
http://fiddle.jshell.net/nathansnider/260hffor/
We basically build an array of tile layer strings and then use a slider to load them dynamically.
.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: {{GET ROUTE GOES HERE}},
success: function (data) {
imageLayers = [];
$.each(data, function (k, v) {
imageLayers.push(L.tileLayer(mbUrl, { id: {{TILE LAYER ID GOES HERE}}, token: {{TOKEN GOES HERE}}, format: 'png', time: {{IMAGE
DATE TIME GOES HERE}}.substr(0, 10)}))
});
map.setView([data[0].{{LATITUDE PROPERTY}}, data[0].{{LONGITUDE PROPERTY}}], 14);
layerGroup = L.layerGroup(imageLayers);
var sliderControl = L.control.sliderControl({
layer: layerGroup,
follow: null
});
map.addControl(sliderControl);
sliderControl.startSlider();
$('#slider-timestamp').html(options.markers[ui.value].feature.properties.time.substr(0, 10));

References in axis using chart.js (or another library)

Im trying to make a graph like this:
https://www.google.com/finance?q=BCBA:PAMP
I have a line chart in chart.js, now I want to add labels (like the letters A, B, C) for certain dates.
Can't find a doc/example to start from. Any idea?
If its more simple to do with another library a recommendation is more than welcome.
Thanks!
Unfortunately, there is no native support in chart.js for what you are wanting. However, you can certainly add this capability using the plugin interface. This requires that you implement your own logic to draw the canvas pixels at the locations that you want them. It might sound challenging, but its easier than it sounds.
Here is an example plugin that will add a value above specific points in the chart (based upon configuration).
Chart.plugins.register({
afterDraw: function(chartInstance) {
if (chartInstance.config.options.showDatapoints || chartInstance.config.options.showDatapoints.display) {
var showOnly = chartInstance.config.options.showDatapoints.showOnly || [];
var helpers = Chart.helpers;
var ctx = chartInstance.chart.ctx;
var fontColor = helpers.getValueOrDefault(chartInstance.config.options.showDatapoints.fontColor, chartInstance.config.options.defaultFontColor);
// render the value of the chart above the bar
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontSize + 5, 'normal', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
ctx.fillStyle = fontColor;
chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
if (showOnly.includes(dataset.data[i])) {
var model = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._model;
var scaleMax = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._yScale.maxHeight;
var yPos = (scaleMax - model.y) / scaleMax >= 0.93 ? model.y + 20 : model.y - 5;
ctx.fillText(dataset.data[i], model.x, yPos);
}
}
});
}
}
});
It allows you to configure which points you want to annotate using this new configuration. The showOnly option contains the points that you want to label.
options: {
showDatapoints: {
display: true,
showOnly: [3, 10, 9]
},
}
Obviously, this only adds the datapoint value at the specified points, but you can just change the plugin to paint whatever you want to show instead. Simply replace ctx.fillText(dataset.data[i], model.x, yPos) with different code to render something different on the canvas.
Here is a codepen example to show you want it looks like.

How to set the zIndex layer order for geoJson layers?

I would like to have certain layers to be always on top of others, no matter in which order they are added to the map.
I am aware of bringToFront(), but it does not meet my requirements. I would like to set the zIndex dynamically based on properties.
Leaflet has the method setZIndex(), but this apparently does not work for geoJson layers:
https://jsfiddle.net/jw2srhwn/
Any ideas?
Cannot be done for vector geometries.
zIndex is a property of HTMLElements, and vector geometries (lines and polygons) are rendered as SVG elements, or programatically as <canvas> draw calls. Those two methods have no concept of zIndex, so the only thing that works is pushing elements to the top (or bottom) of the SVG group or <canvas> draw sequence.
Also, remind that L.GeoJSON is just a specific type of L.LayerGroup, in your case containing instances of L.Polygon. Furthermore, if you read Leaflet's documentation about the setZIndex() method on L.LayerGroup:
Calls setZIndex on every layer contained in this group, passing the z-index.
So, do L.Polygons have a setZIndex() method? No. So calling that in their containing group does nothing. It will have an effect on any L.GridLayers contained in that group, though.
Coming back to your problem:
I would like to have certain layers to be always on top of others, no matter in which order they are added to the map.
Looks like the thing you're looking for is map panes. Do read the map panes tutorial.
This is one of the reason for the implementation of user defined "panes" in Leaflet 1.0 (compared to versions 0.x).
Create panes: var myPane = map.createPane("myPaneName")
If necessary, set the class / z-index of the pane element: myPane.style.zIndex = 450 (refer to z-index values of built-in panes)
When creating your layers, specify their target pane option: L.rectangle(corners, { pane: "myPaneName" })
When building through the L.geoJSON factory, you can loop through your features with the onEachFeature option to clone your layers with specified target pane.
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/3v7hd2vx/90/
For peoples who are searching about Z-Index
All path layers (so all except for markers) have no z-index because svg layers have a fix order. The first element is painted first. So the last element is painted on top.
#IvanSanchez described good why zIndex not working.
You can control the order with layer.bringToBack() or layer.bringToFront().
With that code you have more options to control the order of the layers.
L.Path.include({
getZIndex: function() {
var node = this._path;
var index = 0;
while ( (node = node.previousElementSibling) ) {
index++;
}
return index;
},
setZIndex: function(idx) {
var obj1 = this._path;
var parent = obj1.parentNode;
if(parent.childNodes.length < idx){
idx = parent.childNodes.length-1;
}
var obj2 = parent.childNodes[idx];
if(obj2 === undefined || obj2 === null){
return;
}
var next2 = obj2.nextSibling;
if (next2 === obj1) {
parent.insertBefore(obj1, obj2);
} else {
parent.insertBefore(obj2, obj1);
if (next2) {
parent.insertBefore(obj1, next2);
} else {
parent.appendChild(obj1);
}
}
},
oneUp: function(){
this.setZIndex(this.getZIndex()+1)
},
oneDown: function(){
this.setZIndex(this.getZIndex()-1)
}
});
Then you can call
polygon.oneUp()
polygon.oneDown()
polygon.setZIndex(2)
polygon.getZIndex()
And now layergroup.setZIndex(2) are working