I am trying to create a Postgresql database with a new owner for which I did the following:
postgres=# create user saurabhd;
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE test_db OWNER saurabhd;
postgres=# ALTER USER saurabhd PASSWORD 'spassword'
Evidently, the new user and Database were created from postgres user(default user). \l command showed the following:
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------------------
postgres | postgres | UTF8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | en_GB.UTF-8 |
template0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
template1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
test_db | saurabhd | UTF8 | en_GB.UTF-8 | en_GB.UTF-8 |
As can be seen, the owner name for database test_db is saurabhd. Although, I can still access the DB test_db with 'postgres' user and modify the DB.
Is there a way, I can restrict postgres user(and all other users except saurabhd) from accessing the DB test_db?
ALTER ROLE
The management of roles in PostgreSQL allows different configurations, among them are:
SUPERUSER / NOSUPERUSER. Super User, privileges to create databases
and users.
CREATEDB / NOCREATEDB. Create databases.
CREATEROLE / NOCREATEROLE. Create roles.
CREATEUSER / NOCREATEUSER. Create users.
LOGIN / NOLOGIN. This attribute makes the difference between a role
and a user. Since the user has permissions to access the database
through a client.
PASSWORD. Allows you to change the password.
VALID UNTIL. Expiration of users.
To change the configuration of a user or role we must execute the following command.
ALTE ROLE <nombre del rol> WITH <opciones>
Create a database with a specific user as owner
All databases that we create with a user that has the CREATEDB privileges automatically assign the user as the owner. If what we want to create is a limited user, the way to create it with a specific database will be:
CREATE DATABASE user OWNER saurabhd ;
Assigning super user permissions to a user
The super user license is the highest. With this user you can manage all the objects of the database engine.
To assign this privilege to a role we do it with the following command:
ALTER ROLE saurabhd WITH SUPERUSER;
Assign all permissions to a user to an existing database
When we have just created a user and want to give permissions to an existing database, we can use the following command:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE nameBase TO saurabhd;
Related
So far I have a user called test_user as shown in the image below, this user owns test_db:
I want to revoke the user's privileges from another database I have, let's call it main_db.
Revoke all on database main_db from test_user; why connected as a main_user, who is a member of {cloudsqlsuperuser}.
Essentially I just want main_user to only have access to main_db and test_user to only have access to test_db.
So far I ran revoke privilege all on database gitlabhq_production from test_user.
But it looks like I am still able to connect directly to the database main_db with test_user when I run psql -U test_user -d main_db -h 127.0.0.1 -W. I expect this to through an error saying user cannot connect, I have also revoked all privileges of main_user to test_db but looks like I am still able to insert a row into test_table which is in test_db.
P.S I am using GCP Cloud SQL instance with Postgres 13.
How do I achieve this ?
UPDATE
Info related to the main_db, test_db and main_user and _test_user
List of roles
Role name | Attributes | Member of
---------------------------+------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------
main_user | Create role, Create DB | {cloudsqlsuperuser}
test_user | | {}
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
---------------------+-------------------+----------+------------+------------+-----------------------------------------
main_db | main_user | UTF8 | en_US.UTF8 | en_US.UTF8 | =Tc/main_user +
| | | | | main_user=CTc/main_user
test_db | test_user | UTF8 | en_US.UTF8 | en_US.UTF8 | test_user=CTc/test_user
All you have to to is to revoke the privileges from PUBLIC:
REVOKE ALL ON DATABASE main_db FROM PUBLIC;
REVOKE ALL ON DATABASE test_db FROM PUBLIC;
Then only the owners of the databases can connect to them.
I am trying to set up an ubuntu server with postgres(following digitalocean tuorial).
I ssh'd to the server as root user, from there created a user named 'justin', gave that user admin privileges as instructed. Switched to 'justin', installed python, django, pip, etc and postgres. From here the tutorial said type sudo -u postgres psql
, I did this. From here I created a db 'jobzumodb' and user 'jobzumojustin'. I am now trying to grant privileges of that db to this new user: GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON jobzumodb TO jobzumojustin; and it returns ERROR: relation "jobzumodb" does not exist. However if I postgres=# \l I see:
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+----------+----------+---------+---------+-----------------------
jobzumodb | postgres | UTF8 | C.UTF-8 | C.UTF-8 | =Tc/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres+
| | | | | admin=CTc/postgres
postgres | postgres | UTF8 | C.UTF-8 | C.UTF-8 |
Anyone know what is causing this?
Note: when I created the db I created it with: CREATE DATABASE jobzumoDB;. And was trying to access it for a long time as 'jobzumoDB' and not 'jobzumodb', before learning the \l command and that it saved as 'jobzumodb' because I did not pass it in quotes. Anyway, not sure if this could be having an effect.
Thanks for any help.
Another edit: upon rereading this I realized I am using the 'postgres' user (I see postgres=#), should I be using the 'jobzumojustin' user and jobzumojustin=# ? Also, I checked to see if 'jobzumojustin' exists, it does, but does not have anything listed under 'list of roles and attributes'.
I think you forgot the database keyword. It should be:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE jobzumodb TO jobzumojustin;
I've carefully reviewed similar questions on this site and I can't get it to work.
I'm using PostgreSQL 9.3.9 (installed from package) on Ubuntu 14.04 (Vagrant box).
I'm creating a new database called site owned by postgres.
I want to create a read-only user called readonly with access to this database.
I've tried to lock them out of SCHEMA public but whatever I try to do, they can still create tables.
Can anybody help me understand why this user can still write to the database, despite being locked out completely? Here's the steps I'm taking; first, set up the entities and explicitly lock out all the permissions:
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE site;
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# CREATE ROLE readonly UNENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'password' LOGIN NOCREATEROLE NOCREATEDB NOSUPERUSER CONNECTION LIMIT -1;
CREATE ROLE
postgres=# REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA public FROM public;
REVOKE
postgres=# REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA public FROM readonly;
REVOKE
postgres=# REVOKE ALL ON DATABASE site FROM public;
REVOKE
Let's check that readonly can't connect:
vagrant#vagrant-web1:~$ PGHOST=127.0.0.1 PGPASSWORD=password psql -U readonly site
psql: FATAL: permission denied for database "site"
DETAIL: User does not have CONNECT privilege.
Everything correct up to this point. Now the superuser grants a single permission:
postgres=# GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE site TO readonly;
GRANT
This is where the system breaks. The readonly user can log in and can create tables:
vagrant#vagrant-web1:~$ PGHOST=127.0.0.1 PGPASSWORD=password psql -U readonly site
psql (9.3.9)
SSL connection (cipher: DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, bits: 256)
Type "help" for help.
site=> CREATE TABLE orders(id int);
CREATE TABLE
site=> \dt
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+--------+-------+----------
public | orders | table | readonly
(1 row)
This has had me stuck for a couple of hours. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Extra information: There's only a single schema in the database. Here's what the output of \du is:
postgres=# \du
List of roles
Role name | Attributes | Member of
---------------------+------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
postgres | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication | {}
readonly | | {}
Here's the output of \list:
postgres=# \list
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------------+---------------------+----------+-------------+-------------+---------------------------------------------
postgres | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
site | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | postgres=CTc/postgres +
| | | | | readonly=c/postgres
template0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
template1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
You issued commands REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA public ... in database postgres, not site. Check it:
site=> \dn+
List of schemas
Name | Owner | Access privileges | Description
--------+----------+----------------------+------------------------
public | postgres | postgres=UC/postgres+| standard public schema
| | =UC/postgres |
(1 row)
Line =UC/postgres means that public has Usage and Create privileges for schema public.
So do the following:
site=> \c site postgres
You are now connected to database "site" as user "postgres".
site=# REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA public FROM public;
REVOKE
And now it works:
site=# \c site readonly
You are now connected to database "site" as user "readonly".
site=> create table t(n numeric);
ERROR: no schema has been selected to create in
site=> create table public.t(n numeric);
ERROR: permission denied for schema public
I am trying to create an account that is only able to use "SELECT" within the mydb_schema.
I am able to revoke the creation of a tables in public schema in my database (mydb) from a specific role but I am not able to revoke the creation of tables within the schema (mydb_schema) the role (user_role) is assigned to.
Can someone assist? What am I missing?
Below are the commands I used as user postgres and as the owner of the schema. At the end I also altered the postgres account by using the noinherit just as a desperate test. No result.
\c mydb
mydb=# create role user_account
mydb=# alter role user_account login noinherit;
mydb=# alter role user_account set search_path = 'mydb_schema';
##Up until this point I don't have SELECT pivileges but I can create a table within mydb_schema only and not in public.
mydb=# grant select on all tables in schema mydb_schema to user_account;
mydb=# revoke CREATE on SCHEMA public from public;
These are my databases:
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges | Size | Tablespace | Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
postgres | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | | 6820 kB | pg_default | default administrative connection database
mydb | seeker | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =Tc/seeker +| 3465 MB | pg_default |
seeker=CTc/seeker
These are my schemas:
List of schemas
Name | Owner | Access privileges | Description
----------------+----------+----------------------+------------------------
public | postgres | postgres=UC/postgres | standard public schema
mydb_schema | seeker | seeker=UC/seeker +|
| | =UC/seeker |
Found the solution here in dba.stackexchange
alter role servers_admin set default_transaction_read_only = 'ON';
I have Postgresql 9.2 with database running and now try to create a read only user. I followed these descriptions:
ERROR: permission denied for relation tablename on Postgres while trying a SELECT as a readonly user
How do you create a read-only user in PostgreSQL?
BasicallyI have done the following:
jbossmanager=# CREATE USER jbcust WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '#######';
CREATE ROLE
jbossmanager=# GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA jbossmanager to jbcust;
GRANT
jbossmanager=# ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA jbossmanager GRANT SELECT ON TABLES TO jbcust;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES
jbossmanager=# GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE jbossmanager to jbcust;
GRANT
jbossmanager=# GRANT SELECT ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA jbossmanager TO jbcust;
GRANT
jbossmanager=# GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA jbossmanager TO jbcust;
GRANT
After this a "\l" shows the following:
jbossmanager=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
--------------+--------------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------------------------
jbossmanager | jbossmanager | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =Tc/jbossmanager +
| | | | | jbossmanager=CTc/jbossmanager+
| | | | | jbcust=c/jbossmanager
which looks good to me, also a list of tables in that db / schema lokks fine:
jbossmanager=# \dp+
Access privileges
Schema | Name | Type | Access privileges | Column access privileges
--------------+-------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------+--------------------------
jbossmanager | env_server_standalone_info | table | jbossmanager=arwdDxt/jbossmanager+|
| | | jbcust=r/jbossmanager |
But now when I connect as this jbcust user to database and try:
#psql -d jbossmanager -U jbcust -h 127.0.0.1
Password for user jbcust:
psql (9.2.4)
Type "help" for help.
jbossmanager=> \dp+
Access privileges
Schema | Name | Type | Access privileges | Column access privileges
--------+------+------+-------------------+--------------------------
(0 rows)
I have no idea what is wrong or what is missing.
Thanks a lot for your help!
The reason why I did not see any schema when connecting with read only user is that the default schema for this user was not set.
After this:
ALTER USER jbcust SET search_path = jbossmanager;
it works perfect.