Callback function issues in FB.API for Unity - facebook

I am using Unity 5.5.2f1 pro and facebook's SDK v 7.9.4
I have a script which after login (managed in a previous scene) sends an API request to FB asking for friends, name and email and sends that info as a POST to a php website.
code:
[Serializable]
public struct FBData {
public string first_name;
public string email;
public string friends;
public string id;}
public class UserManagement : MonoBehaviour {
string urlSaveUserData="some php website";
public Text testTxt;
FBData parsedData;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
//Check if it's the first time the user is opening the app.
if (UserInfo.FIRST_TIME) {
//update text (only used for testing, should be removed in production.)
testTxt.text = "Your user id is: " + UserInfo.ID;
//Perform FB.API call to get User Data.
getUserData ();
//Save in SQL table. (won't get here if line in getUserData() is active)
StartCoroutine ("saveUserData");
} else {
//do something else.
}
note: Since this is meant for iOS I have to test it on a device so I'm using text in the screen to display info (think of it as a badly implemented print statement).
The problem: In my callback function for FB.API I write in the text Gameobject (aka testTxt) the parsed information from the response which is saved in the Custom UserInfo clss. It display's correctly but the code gets stuck there. It doesn't continue to the next function. HOWEVER, if I delete/comment that line and don't display anything in the text field. The codes does continue to the POST function BUT the information from the API call is not passed, i.e my custom class is empty (leading me to believe the callback function is not called at all).
public void getUserData(){
string query = "me?fields=first_name,email,friends";
FB.API (query, HttpMethod.GET, Apicallback, new Dictionary<string, string> ());
}
private void Apicallback(IGraphResult result){
//Parse Graph response into a specific class created for this result.
parsedData = JsonUtility.FromJson<FBData>(result.RawResult);
//Pass each field into UserInfo class.
UserInfo.EMAIL = parsedData.email;
UserInfo.FRIENDS = parsedData.friends;
UserInfo.NAME = parsedData.first_name;
UserInfo.FACEBOOKID = parsedData.id;
/*problem area, if I comment line below, then previous information is apparently not stored. If left as is then testTxt displays correct information but code gets stuck there. */
testTxt.text = "This is the info from USerInfoInside the APICallback: " + UserInfo.EMAIL + UserInfo.FRIENDS + UserInfo.FACEBOOKID;
}
The function below is to send info to php website, is there for illustrative purposes:
code:
public IEnumerator saveUserData() {
//get user info (this information is EMPTY if line in getUserData() is commented.
parsedData.id = UserInfo.FACEBOOKID;
parsedData.friends = UserInfo.FRIENDS;
parsedData.first_name = UserInfo.NAME;
parsedData.email = UserInfo.EMAIL;
//translate data into json
string JsonBodyData = JsonUtility.ToJson (parsedData);
//Custom web request (POST method doesnt seem to work very well, documentation example sends empty form)
var w = new UnityWebRequest(urlSaveUserData, "POST");
byte[] bodyRaw = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(JsonBodyData);
w.uploadHandler = (UploadHandler) new UploadHandlerRaw(bodyRaw);
w.downloadHandler = (DownloadHandler) new DownloadHandlerBuffer();
w.SetRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
yield return w.Send();
//work with received data...}
Im stuck here any help is appreciated. Thanks!

Be sure to use EscapeURL when using strings directly for JSON or HTTP POST and GET methods. The lack of this treatment tends to screw things over, particulary in iOS platforms.
From what I can see, this code
string query = "me?fields=first_name,email,friends";
should instead be escaped as
string query = WWW.EscapeURL("me?fields=first_name,email,friends");
so characters like "?" won't get encoded as an URL symbol.
I'm assuming you don't need to do that for your illustrative example, because UnityWebRequest already escapes your POST request strings internally, but I can't fully confirm that.

Related

Why does the Facebook Graph API respond with the same "next" URL over and over?

I am using Volley to submit POST requests to the Facebook Graph API in order to retrieve information about photos and videos from a user account using their BATCH facility so I get it all in one go (rather than making one call for photos, one for videos). The first call works perfectly:
request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST,
"https://graph.facebook.com",
future,
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Timber.e("Got VolleyError: %s", error.getMessage());
}
}) {
#Override
public String getBodyContentType() {
return "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=" + getParamsEncoding();
}
#Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<>();
JSONArray batchRequest = new JSONArray();
JSONObject photoRequest = new JSONObject();
JSONObject videoRequest = new JSONObject();
try {
photoRequest.put("method", "GET");
photoRequest.put("relative_url",facebookUserID + String.format("?fields=photos.limit(%1$s){id,created_time,images{source},picture}",batchSize));
videoRequest.put("method", "GET");
videoRequest.put("relative_url",facebookUserID + String.format("?fields=videos.limit(%1$s){id,created_time,source,picture}",batchSize));
batchRequest.put(photoRequest);
batchRequest.put(videoRequest);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Timber.d("Lifecycle: Exception constructing batch request: %s", e.getMessage());
return null;
}
//try {
// Timber.d("Lifecycle: batchRequest: %s", batchRequest.toString(2));
//} catch (JSONException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
//}
params.put("batch", batchRequest.toString());
params.put("include_headers", "false");
params.put(FB_BASE_ACCESSTOKEN_KEY, facebookToken);
return params;
}
};
InTouchUtils.addToRequestQueue(request);
// Using a blocking volley request, this chain has been called on a separate async task
// See SO: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16904741/can-i-do-a-synchronous-request-with-volley
facebookRetval = future.get(VOLLEY_REQUEST_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
returnResult = parseBatchRequest(facebookRetval);
The returned JSON has all the fields I've requested, as well as the pagination block with cursors, and a "next" and/or "previous" url, per the Facebook documentation.
A "next" URL looks something like:
https://graph.facebook.com/v7.0/FACEBOOK_ID_HERE/photos?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN_HERE&fields=id,created_time,images{source},picture&limit=5&after=AFTER_TOKEN_HERE
There is one of these that gets passed back from the batch operation for each of the original GET operations (assuming both photos and videos have greater than LIMIT items).
Again, this part works fine.
But when I try and use that "next" URL to create another BATCH call, it fails with an "unsupported GET operation" error. This is true even though I can use a standard Volley GET using that exact same URL and it works perfectly.
I have tried using the "https://graph.facebook.com" portion of the above URL as the root of the POST (like what worked in the initial call), and everything after that as the "relative_url" parameter. No go.
Then I tried parsing out just the "after" portion of the "next" url, and constructing a new relative_url that was exactly like the first one, but tacking on a "&after=" + AFTER_VALUE to it as the relative_url. No go - in fact, while this succeeded in making the call, I keep getting the initial batch over and over and over. It is like it is ignoring the "&after=" parameter.
For now I am back to making two GET calls (one for photos, one for videos) just using the NEXT url as long as it keeps being passed back to me. This works fine, but obviously I'm making two network calls instead of the single batch one.
Ideas?
A little more examination revealed that I had made a string parsing error on the subsequent batch operation, and was inadvertently including a forward slash when I should not have been.
For those new to using the batch API, the lesson is that you need "https://graph.facebook.com" as the POST url (no trailing forward slash), then your relative url should NOT start with a forward slash. So the URL I was trying to utilize on calls 2..N like this:
https://graph.facebook.com/v7.0/FACEBOOK_ID_HERE/photos?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN_HERE&fields=id,created_time,images{source},picture&limit=5&after=AFTER_TOKEN_HERE
should be broken out as:
photoRequest.put("relative_url", "v7.0/FACEBOOK_ID_HERE/photos?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN_HERE&fields=id,created_time,images{source},picture&limit=5&after=AFTER_TOKEN_HERE");
The API handles putting in the forward slash between the root and the relative url.

Runnable.Run / StartCoroutine calles to Watson services from Unity

In my ExampleStreaming.cs script, once the user utterance is recognized as final, I send it to both the Watson Assistant service and the Tone Analyzer. Because I am keeping the scripts for each service separate as they are, I have to make calls within each script to access the other service. You can see the call I make to the Tone Analyzer below (the .SendToneAnalysis method):
private void OnRecognize(SpeechRecognitionEvent result, Dictionary<string, object> customData)
{
blah blah blah . . .
/// Only send the recognized speech utterance to the
/// Assistant once we know the user has stopped talking.
if (res.final)
{
string _conversationString = alt.transcript;
Runnable.Run( StopRecording(1f) ); // Stop the microphone from listening.
/// Message.
Dictionary<string, object> input = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
["text"] = _conversationString
};
MessageRequest messageRequest = new MessageRequest()
{
Input = input,
Context = _Context
};
_exampleAssistantV1_script.SendMessageAssistant(messageRequest);
_exampleToneAnalyzer.SendToneAnalysis(_conversationString);
. . .
In my ExampleToneAnalyzer.cs script, I make a simple call to the event-handling methods that are meant to contact the service and also handle success & failure:
public void SendToneAnalysis(string conversationString)
{
_service.GetToneAnalyze(OnGetToneAnalyze, OnFail, conversationString);
}
These calls are typically made using StartCoroutines, particularly in the Watson Unity SDK that there is a specialized Runnable.Run which is essentially a helper class for running co-routines without having to inherit from MonoBehavior.
My question is whether my simple method call to the service might be problematic in certain situations or perhaps just wrong or bad programming, or whether it is perfectly OK to go for that method instead of something like the following:
public void SendToneAnalysis(string conversationString)
{
Runnable.Run( SendAssistantToneAnalysis(conversationString) );
}
private IEnumerator SendAssistantToneAnalysis(string conversationString)
{
if ( !_service.GetToneAnalyze(OnGetToneAnalyze, OnFail, conversationString) )
{
Log.Debug("ExampleToneAnalyzer.SendAssistantToneAnalysis()", "Failed to analyze!");
}
while (!_UserUtteranceToneTested)
yield return null;
}
You don't need to make any of the service calls from within a coroutine. Only authentication using iamApikey should be done using a coroutine
IEnumerator TokenExample()
{
// Create IAM token options and supply the apikey. IamUrl is the URL used to get the
// authorization token using the IamApiKey. It defaults to https://iam.bluemix.net/identity/token
TokenOptions iamTokenOptions = new TokenOptions()
{
IamApiKey = "<iam-api-key>",
IamUrl = "<iam-url>"
};
// Create credentials using the IAM token options
_credentials = new Credentials(iamTokenOptions, "<service-url>");
while (!_credentials.HasIamTokenData())
yield return null;
_assistant = new Assistant(_credentials);
_assistant.VersionDate = "2018-02-16";
_assistant.ListWorkspaces(OnListWorkspaces, OnFail);
}
The examples are only meant to show how to invoke the service call. The only reason the code is invoked from a coroutine is so we can wait for the response of one service call before running another service call (i.e. so we don't try to update or delete a workspace before the workspace is created).
It's no problem.
Runnable.Run() eventually calls StartCoroutine() as the follow.
public Routine(IEnumerator a_enumerator)
{
_enumerator = a_enumerator;
Runnable.Instance.StartCoroutine(this);
Stop = false;
ID = Runnable.Instance._nextRoutineId++;
Runnable.Instance._routines[ID] = this;
#if ENABLE_RUNNABLE_DEBUGGING
Log.Debug("Runnable.Routine()", "Coroutine {0} started.", ID );
#endif
}
Please refer to https://github.com/watson-developer-cloud/unity-sdk/blob/master/Scripts/Utilities/Runnable.cs
And the coroutine can be called from any gameobject, if it is active.

create token in unity to send post request to laravel controller

I wanna send a post request from a unity game to a laravel 5.4 controller.. in html form, we use {{csrf_field}} and it handles creating token. but how can I do it in unity?
I came across this thread whilst trying to acheive what it set out to do - and I got it working so I am sharing this:
It is a combination of this tutorial on YouTube: How to Use UnityWebRequest - Replacement for WWW Class - Unity Tutorial and this answer on a similar question: UnityWebRequest POST to PHP not work
The technology I am using:
Laravel Framework 7.15.0 (PHP)
Unity: 2019.3.11f1 (script is C#)
Now I am just sending basic forms not images etc - so I haven't tried anything complex but this sends a get to one URL on Laravel which returns the CSRF token.
This is then added as an additional field to the post request.
I am clicking the 2 buttons pretty quickly - I would suggest (and will implement this myself later) that you don't ask for the token until your ready to submit the form - to avoid it expiring if your form is quite long etc.
The C# Script (Unity)
Both the functions are set as ON Click() on the buttons in a simple UI Canvas in Unity.
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Networking;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class BasicWebCall : MonoBehaviour
{
public Text messageText;
public InputField scoreToSend;
private string csrf_token;
readonly string getURL = "http://mazegames.test/leaderboard/1";
readonly string postURL = "http://mazegames.test/register/1";
private void Start()
{
messageText.text = "Press buttons to interact with web server";
}
public void OnButtonGetScore()
{
messageText.text = "Getting Token";
StartCoroutine(SimpleGetRequest());
}
IEnumerator SimpleGetRequest()
{
UnityWebRequest www = UnityWebRequest.Get(getURL);
yield return www.SendWebRequest();
if(www.isNetworkError || www.isHttpError)
{
Debug.LogError(www.error);
}
else
{
messageText.text = "Token Received: " + www.downloadHandler.text;
csrf_token = www.downloadHandler.text;
}
}
public void OnButtonSendScore()
{
if (scoreToSend.text == string.Empty)
{
messageText.text = "Error: No high score to send.\nEnter a value in the input field.";
}
else
{
messageText.text = "Sending Post Request";
StartCoroutine(SimplePostRequest(scoreToSend.text));
}
}
IEnumerator SimplePostRequest(string curScore)
{
Dictionary<string, string> wwwForm = new Dictionary<string, string>();
wwwForm.Add("_token", csrf_token);
UnityWebRequest www = UnityWebRequest.Post(postURL, wwwForm);
yield return www.SendWebRequest();
if (www.isNetworkError || www.isHttpError)
{
Debug.LogError(www.error);
}
else
{
messageText.text = www.downloadHandler.text;
}
}
}
Laravel routes/web.php
Obviously you need to configure your end points to receive your data, validate and store it if necessary. In this example its just validating the token as part of the post request.
Route::post('register/{game_id}', function($game_id) {
return "Game On!";
});
Route::get('leaderboard/{game_id}', function($game_id) {
return csrf_token();
});
And that is pretty much it - hope this helps someone else.
#EDIT# - Request Token on Submission
To only get the token when your submitting the form, literally all you have to do is put this line:
StartCoroutine(SimpleGetRequest());
above the line:
StartCoroutine(SimplePostRequest(scoreToSend.text));
so that is looks like this:
StartCoroutine(SimpleGetRequest());
StartCoroutine(SimplePostRequest(scoreToSend.text));
Obviously you could then remove the function SimpleGetRequest altogether.
Laravel will generate a token each time a page is generated. The token has a lifetime and after that lifetime it cannot be used anymore (that's the whole point).
You need to get a valid token from Laravel pass it to Unity3D and then when from Unity create a WWWForm and pass it back.
How to do this it depends on the platform that Unity3D is deployed to.
If you are using WebPlayer or WebGL then you can get your hand on the Unity3D objected embedded in the browser and use SendMessage. WebGL link here.
If the game is deployed to another platform it probably makes sense to expose and API on the Laravel side and use that endpoint instead of doing a POST request.
You can use WWWForm to send in POST and call it from a coroutine:
// this will send it at start
// but you can just call SendToController in another function
string laravel_url = "http://somedomain.com/whatever";
IEnumerator Start () {
yield return StartCoroutine(SendToController());
}
IEnumerator SendToController()
{
WWWForm form = new WWWForm();
form.AddField( "csrf_field", "replace this with what you want!!!!" );
WWW download = new WWW( laravel_url, form );
yield return download;
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(download.error)) {
print( "Error downloading: " + download.error );
} else {
// if succesful, do what you want
Debug.Log(download.text);
}
}
"Coroutine" is your friend. It will make sending forms a lot easier. You might want to read about it in here:
https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/MonoBehaviour.StartCoroutine.html

multiple pages with C# Web browser control

I am trying to download HTML content from any URL through webbrowser control in C#.net.
I choose webrowser to handle Javascript issues. I am using webbrowser control without placing
it on the form. It works great for one url, but when I call it for multiple urls I am unable
to download the page.
Here is the code
GetWebpage()
{
System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser wb = new System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser();
wb.DocumentCompleted += new WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(wb_DocumentCompleted);
wb.Navigate(sURI, false);
bDocumentLoaded = false;
while (!bDocumentLoaded)
{
Application.DoEvents();
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
sHTML = wb.DocumentText;
bDocumentLoaded = false;
}
Event:
private void wb_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
{
System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser webBrowser1;
webBrowser1 = sender as WebBrowser;
string strTit = webBrowser1.DocumentTitle;
string str = webBrowser1.DocumentText;
bDocumentLoaded = true;
}
Cheers,
Karthik
You can use webclient object to fetch data from some url.
Try using Downloading String
public static void DownloadString (string address)
{
WebClient client = new WebClient ();
string reply = client.DownloadString (address);
Console.WriteLine (reply);
}
You can also use ASYC method of same downloading string.
I think your problem is that some sites are detecting specific browsertype and then they are returning HTML
Try setting the HeaderProperty of WebClient Object this is a list of HttpWebRequest Object
For Example
myWebClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
Modify the useragent of HTTPWEBRequest then add to headers.
HTTPWEBRequest.UserAgent=".NET Framework Test Client";
You can check more information about this in MSDN Link
I might recommend using the mshtml and SHDocVW libraries and using approach found in the answer here:
Unable to to locate and click a submit button using mshtml.HTMLInputElement

Debugging JSON in GWT (Cross Server)

How do I pass the jsonObj from the javascript code in getJson to the java code handleJsonResponse. If my syntax is correct, what do I do with a JavaScriptObject?
I know that the jsonObj contains valid data because alert(jsonObj.ResultSet.totalResultsAvailable) returns a large number :) --- but some how it's not getting passed correctly back into Java.
EDIT: I solved it... by passing in jsonObj.ResultSet.Result to the java function and working on it using a JSONArray.
Thanks.
public native static void getJson(int requestId, String url, MyClass handler) /*-{
alert(url);
var callback = "callback" + requestId;
var script = document.createElement("script");
script.setAttribute("src", url+callback);
script.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript");
window[callback] = function(jsonObj) { // jsonObj DOES contain data
handler.#com.michael.random.client.MyClass::handleJsonResponse(Lcom/google/gwt/core/client/JavaScriptObject;)(jsonObj);
window[callback + "done"] = true;
}
document.body.appendChild(script);
}-*/;
public void handleJsonResponse(JavaScriptObject jso) { // How to utilize JSO
if (jso == null) { // Now the code gets past here
Window.alert("Couldn't retrieve JSON");
return;
}
Window.alert(jso.toSource()); // Alerts 'null'
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(jso);
//Window.alert(""+array.size());
}
}
Not exactly sure how to fix this problem that I had, but I found a workaround. The javascript jsonObj is is multidimensional, and I didn't know how to manipulate the types in the java function. So instead, I passed jsonObj.ResultSet.Result to my function handler, and from there I was able to use get("string") on the JSONArray.
What is toSource() supposed to do? (The documentation I see for it just says "calls toSource".) What about toString()?
If your call to alert(jsonObj.ResultSet.totalResultsAvailable) yields a valid result, that tells me jsonObj is a JavaScript Object, not an Array. Looks to me like the constructor for JSONArray only takes a JS Array (e.g., ["item1", "item2", {"key":"value"}, ...] )