Async method in Spring Boot - rest

I have a problem with sending email with method annotated as #Async.
Firstly, I am not sure if it is possible to work as I want so I need help with explanation.
Here is what am doing now:
In main method i have annotation
#EnableAsync(proxyTargetClass = true)
Next I have AsyncConfig class
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurerSupport;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
#Configuration
public class AsyncConfig extends AsyncConfigurerSupport {
#Override
public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(2);
executor.setMaxPoolSize(2);
executor.setQueueCapacity(500);
executor.setThreadNamePrefix("email-");
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
}
Of course, its rest application so i have controller, service etc, looks normally, nothing special
My async method looks like this:
#Async
public void sendEmail() throws InterruptedException {
log.info("Sleep");
Thread.sleep(10000L);
//method code
log.info("Done");
}
I executing this method in another service method:
#Override
public boolean sendSystemEmail() {
try {
this.sendEmail();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
log.info("pending sendEmail method");
return true;
}
Now what I want archive is to ignore executing sendEmail() function and execute return true; meanwhile function sendEmail() will be executing in another Thread. Of course it doesn't work now as I want. Unfortunately.
Note that I am new into async programming, so I have lack of knowledge in some parts of this programming method.
Thanks for any help.

First – let’s go over the rules – #Async has two limitations:
it must be applied to public methods only
self-invocation – calling the async method from within the same class – won’t work
The reasons are simple – the method needs to be public so that it can be proxied. And self-invocation doesn’t work because it bypasses the proxy and calls the underlying method directly.
http://www.baeldung.com/spring-async

Related

Resty-GWT custom callback on async start and end

I use resty gwt for all server communication. I would like some indicator that would show the operation is in progress.
I consider 2 aproaches:
progressbar, which will show in progress percentage;
animation, that will be showed while operation is in progress, but without any percantage.
I've assumed that I need to add custom filter with callback.
I would like to fire events like: RestyGwtComunicationStart and RestyGwtComunicationEnd, or callback to fire onComunicationStarted and
onComunicationEnded. I would like to have this declared in one place, RestyGWT Dispatcher configuration. Also if there was an error I would like to fetch the error.
But I don't know where to start. There is no word about it in documentations.
Can I ask You for help? How can I do this?
So if you want to know that a request has been sent it is up to you in your GWT app to treat that. You can send an event when you trigger your request. You have multiple way of doing this.
Have a look at Request Dispatcher inside the doc https://resty-gwt.github.io/documentation/restygwt-user-guide.html
Then if you want to get progress info, as HTTP calls are synchronous. So there is no way to do this easily.
The way I have been doing it is the following:
1) Create a first call to initiate a processing on the backend with a POST, this will return the ID of your processing
2) Then do a GET on your processing ID that will return the progress. Once the progress is 100% it will return the ID of the result
3) GET the result with the result ID
(You can mix 2 and 3 together eventually and return result when progress is 100% in the same DTO)
Another option is to replace 2) by pushing info from backend to front end (html5 websocket)
Someone already did it as a pull-request to resty. Guess you can give it a try:
https://github.com/resty-gwt/resty-gwt/pull/151
Unfortunately "Dispatcher/Callback filters" feature does not described in the official documentation. But I can suggest next solution (this code should be placed in EntryPoint implementation of your module):
public void onModuleLoad() {
//...
//used to show busy indicator before send HTTP request
DispatcherFilter busyIndicatorDispatcherFilter = new DispatcherFilter() {
#Override
public boolean filter(Method method, RequestBuilder builder) {
BusyIndicator.show();
return true;
}
};
//used to show busy indicator after HTTP response recieved
CallbackFilter busyIndicatorCallbackFilter = new CallbackFilter() {
#Override
public RequestCallback filter(Method method, Response response, RequestCallback callback) {
BusyIndicator.hide();
return callback;
}
};
//registering FilterawareDispatcher (and busy indicator filters) as default Dispatcher
Defaults.setDispatcher(new DefaultFilterawareDispatcher(
busyIndicatorDispatcherFilter,
new DefaultDispatcherFilter(new DefaultCallbackFactory(busyIndicatorCallbackFilter))));
//...
}
Unfortunately I did not get adequate answer, So I developed my own solution.
At first I've added Resty configuration RestyGwtConfig to my Module configuration
public class ClientModule extends AbstractPresenterModule {
#Override
protected void configure() {
bind(RestyGwtConfig.class).asEagerSingleton();
install(new DefaultModule.Builder()
.defaultPlace(Routing.HOME.url)
.errorPlace(Routing.ERROR.url)
.unauthorizedPlace(Routing.LOGIN.url)
.tokenFormatter(RouteTokenFormatter.class).build());
install(new AppModule());
install(new GinFactoryModuleBuilder().build(AssistedInjectionFactory.class));
bind(ResourceLoader.class).asEagerSingleton();
}
}
then I've set Custom distpatcher for all my comunication requests of resty gwt.
import org.fusesource.restygwt.client.Defaults;
import org.fusesource.restygwt.client.Resource;
import pl.korbeldaniel.cms.shared.ServiceRouting;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.GWT;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
public class RestyGwtConfig {
#Inject
public RestyGwtConfig(RestyDispatcher dispatcher) {
Defaults.setDispatcher(dispatcher);
}
}
Then I've added custom filter (ProgressIndicatorFilter) to handle communication's start and end callbacks:
import org.fusesource.restygwt.client.Method;
import org.fusesource.restygwt.client.dispatcher.DefaultFilterawareDispatcher;
import com.google.gwt.http.client.Request;
import com.google.gwt.http.client.RequestBuilder;
import com.google.gwt.http.client.RequestException;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
public class RestyDispatcher extends DefaultFilterawareDispatcher {
#Inject
public RestyDispatcher(ProgressIndicatorFilter progressIndicatorFilter) {
addFilter(progressIndicatorFilter);
}
}
in filter class method overriden filter I've added an event trigger (eventBus.fireEvent(new IndicatorEvent("Rest-Gwt Comunication started"));) and registered callback, here is whole code:
import org.fusesource.restygwt.client.Method;
import org.fusesource.restygwt.client.dispatcher.DispatcherFilter;
import pl.korbeldaniel.cms.client.template.progressIndicator.IndicatorEvent;
import com.google.gwt.http.client.RequestBuilder;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.web.bindery.event.shared.EventBus;
class ProgressIndicatorFilter implements DispatcherFilter {
private AssistedInjectionFactory factory;
private EventBus eventBus;
#Inject
public ProgressIndicatorFilter(AssistedInjectionFactory factory, EventBus eventBus) {
this.factory = factory;
this.eventBus = eventBus;
}
#Override
public boolean filter(Method method, RequestBuilder builder) {
builder.setCallback(factory.createProgressIndicatorCallback(method));
eventBus.fireEvent(new IndicatorEvent("Resty-Gwt Comunication started"));
return true;
}
}
Registering a callback couldn't be done straight forward, like
new ProgressIndicatorDispatcherCallback()
cause I use dependency injection. So I've created a factory to assist injection as follow:
public interface AssistedInjectionFactory {
ProgressIndicatorDispatcherCallback createProgressIndicatorCallback(Method method);
}
Here and here You can find more Assisted Injection info.
Here is the callback code:
class ProgressIndicatorDispatcherCallback implements RequestCallback {
private RequestCallback requestCallback;
private EventBus eventBus;
#Inject
public ProgressIndicatorDispatcherCallback(#Assisted Method method, EventBus eventBus) {
this.requestCallback = method.builder.getCallback();
this.eventBus = eventBus;
}
#Override
public void onResponseReceived(Request request, Response response) {
endComunicationFireIvent();
requestCallback.onResponseReceived(request, response);
}
#Override
public void onError(Request request, Throwable exception) {
endComunicationFireIvent();
requestCallback.onError(request, exception);
}
private void endComunicationFireIvent() {
eventBus.fireEvent(new IndicatorEvent("Rest-Gwt Comunication ended"));
}
}

AspectJ applying Around advice on methods that return void

given a block of Advice like below:
#Around("execution(* com.myproject..*(..))")
public Object log(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
....
Object result = pjp.proceed();
......
return result;
}
I just want to know if I have a method that returns void, will this Advice get applied, and will that result in some kind of error?
Example:
package com.myproject.mypackage;
public Class MyClass {
public void run() {
// Will this method run properly as a result of 'pjp.proceed()' above?
}
}
Tried experimenting by running a few stub methods myself, I found that the Advice will get applied, and there will be no error other than those generated by the joinpoint itself.

class member returns null after osgi bind method

My problem is that in the main class I have some osgi references that work just fine when the class is call. But after that all the references became null. When I close the main windows and call shutdown method, the hubService reference returns null. What do I do wrong here?
private void shutdown() {
if(hubService == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
hubService.shutdownHub(); // why is hubService null?
}
// bind hub service
public synchronized void setHubService(IHubService service) {
hubService = service;
try {
hubService.startHub(PORT, authenticationHandler);
} catch (Exception e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainFrame, e.toString(), "Server", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
System.exit(0);
}
}
// remove hub service
public synchronized void unsetHubService(IHubService service) {
hubService.shutdownHub();
hubService = null;
}
If a field can be read and written by multiple threads, you must protect access to read as well as write. Your first method, shutdown, does not protect the read of hubService so that the value of hubService can change between the first read and the second read. You don't show the declaration of the hubService field. You could make it volatile or only read when synchronized (on the same object used to synchronized when writing the field). Then your shutdown implementation could look like:
private volatile IHubService hubService;
private void shutdown() {
IHubService service = hubService; // make a copy of the field in a local variable
if (service != null) // use local var from now on since the field could have changed
service.shutdownHub();
}
I assume your shutdown method is the DS deactivate method? If so, why do you shutdown in the unset method as well in the shutdown method?
Overall the design does not seem very sound. The IHubService is used as a factory and should return some object that is then closed in the deactivate method. You made the IHubService effectively a singleton. Since it must come from another bundle, it should handle its life cycle itself.
Since you also do not use annotations, it is not clear if your set/unset methods are static/dynamic and/or single/multiple. The following code should not have your problems (exammple code with bnd annotations):
#Component public class MyImpl {
IHubService hub;
#Activate
void activate() {
hubService.startHub(PORT, authenticationHandler);
}
#DeActivate
void deactivate() {
hubService.shutdown();
}
#Reference
void setHub(IHubService hub) { this.hub = hub; }
}

Is it possible to kill a current running Quartz Job?

I remember that we cannot kill the current running Quartz Job but we can interrupt and have a boolean check wherever is necessary whether we need to proceed further with the subsequent operations or not.
Even when we implement the InterruptableJob and call the scheduler.interrupt to interrupt the Job, the current executed job will be still running in the server.
Ex:
A named SQL query has been triggered by the job via Hibernate which takes a long time
A call has been made to a third party server where the third party server takes a long time to respond
http://neopatel.blogspot.in/2011/05/quartz-stop-job.html
http://forums.terracotta.org/forums/posts/list/3191.page
Could someone corrects my understanding and explain me how we can kill or stop the "currently" executing Job ?
you can create new abstract class called JobBase for example that implements IJob interface and insert abstract method:
public abstract void ExecuteJob(IJobExecutionContext context);
On JobBase you can implements method Execute like this
public abstract class JobBase : IJob,IInterruptableJob
{
private Thread currentThread;
private ILog logger;
public JobBase(ILog logger)
{
this.logger=logger;
}
public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
{
var thread = new Thread(()=>
{
try
{
this.ExecuteJob(context);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
this.logger.ErrorFormat("Unhandled exception {0}",ex.ToString());
}
});
thread.Start();
this.currentThread = thread;
this.currentThread.Join();
}
public abstract void ExecuteJob(IJobExecutionContext context);
public void Interrupt()
{
currentThread.Abort();
}
}
Each Job will implements JobExecute method.
public class TestJob :JobBase
{
private ILog logger;
public TeJob(ILog logger):base(logger)
{
}
public override ExecuteJob(IJobExecutionContext context)
{
}
}
Assumes that use some factory for creating a Job
For Stopping a Job you will call method scheduler.Interrupt(new JobKey(jobName));
As you told, there is no way to interrupt "brutally" a job in quartz, neither in JAVA.
You can encapsulate your job's logic in a separate Thread and run it with the ExecutorService.
Take a look to this example: https://stackoverflow.com/a/2275596/1517816
Assume your QuartzJob is the Test class and move your business logic in the Task class.
Hope it helps
I don't know why nobody mentioned this, or maybe this was not available at the time the question was asked.
There is a method called shutdown for a Scheduler instance.
SchedulerFactory factory = new StdSchedulerFactor();
Scheduler scheduler = factory.getScheduler();
The above is used to start a job like
scheduler.start();
Use a flag or something to know when to stop the job from running. Then use
scheduler.shutdown();
How I implemented my requirement:
if(flag==true)
{
scheduler.start();
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, simpleTrigger);
}
else if(flag==false)
{
scheduler.shutdown();
}
Where jobDetail and simpleTrigger are self explanatory.
Hope it helps. :)

How to intercept the onSuccess() method in GWT

I need to do method interception for the onSuccess method in GWT.
I need to add some code before and after the calling of the onSuccess method in GWT? (I have many calls to the onSuccess method and I need to do this dynamically)
EDIT:
I need to add a progress bar in the right corner of the screen, that appears when the code enters the onsuccess method and disappears on the exit of onsuccess method.
From a visual perspective
void onSuccess(Value v) {
showProgressBar();
doLotsOfWork(v);
hideProgressBar();
}
will be a no-op. Browsers typically wait for event handlers to finish executing before re-rending the DOM. If the doLotsOfWork() method takes a noticeable amount of time to execute (e.g. >100ms) the user will notice the browser hiccup due to the single-threaded nature of JavaScript execution.
Instead, consider using an incrementally-scheduled command to break the work up. It would look roughly like:
void onSuccess(Value v) {
showProgressBar();
Scheduler.get().scheduleIncremental(new RepeatingCommand() {
int count = 0;
int size = v.getElements().size();
public boolean execute() {
if (count == size) {
hideProgressBar();
return false;
}
processOneElement(v.getElements().get(count++));
setProgressBar((double) count / size);
return true;
}
});
}
By breaking the work across multiple pumps of the browser's event loop, you avoid the situation where the webapp becomes non-responsive if there's a non-trivial amount of work to do.
Well, it is a generic non-functional requirement, I have done some research on this item, I have implemented a solution that Thomas Broyer has suggested on gwt group.. This solution has distinct advantage over other suggested solutions, You dont have to change your callback classes, what you have to do is just add a line of code after creation of async gwt-rpc service...
IGwtPersistenceEngineRPCAsync persistenceEngine = GWT.create(IGwtPersistenceEngineRPC.class);
((ServiceDefTarget) persistenceEngine).setRpcRequestBuilder(new ProgressRequestBuilder());
import com.allen_sauer.gwt.log.client.Log;
import com.google.gwt.http.client.Request;
import com.google.gwt.http.client.RequestBuilder;
import com.google.gwt.http.client.RequestCallback;
import com.google.gwt.http.client.Response;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.RpcRequestBuilder;
public class ProgressRequestBuilder extends RpcRequestBuilder {
private class RequestCallbackWrapper implements RequestCallback {
private RequestCallback callback;
RequestCallbackWrapper(RequestCallback aCallback) {
this.callback = aCallback;
}
#Override
public void onResponseReceived(Request request, Response response) {
Log.debug("onResposenReceived is called");
// put the code to hide your progress bar
callback.onResponseReceived(request, response);
}
#Override
public void onError(Request request, Throwable exception) {
Log.error("onError is called",new Exception(exception));
// put the code to hide your progress bar
callback.onError(request, exception);
}
}
#Override
protected RequestBuilder doCreate(String serviceEntryPoint) {
RequestBuilder rb = super.doCreate(serviceEntryPoint);
// put the code to show your progress bar
return rb;
}
#Override
protected void doFinish(RequestBuilder rb) {
super.doFinish(rb);
rb.setCallback(new RequestCallbackWrapper(rb.getCallback()));
}
}
You cant do that. The rpc onSuccess() method runs asynchronously (in other words, depends on the server when it completes, the app doesnt wait for it). You could fire code immediately after the rpc call which may/ may not complete before the onSuccess for RPC calls.
Can you explain with an eg why exactly do u want to do that? Chances are you might have to redesign the app due to this async behavior, but cant say till you provide a use case. Preferably any Async functionality should be forgotten after the rpc call, and actioned upon only in the onSuccess.