use of mappedBy and query in jpa - jpa

Hi I have a relation like this in BookEO and BookAreaEO classes respectively. Now, I wanted to understand what is the purpose of mappedBy and how I can write a query like below in BookEO using JPA
select * from book b where exists (
select book_id from book_report_area ba
where b.book_id = ba.book_id and ba.subject_area_id=200);
// BookEO.java
Set<BookArea> bookAreas;
#Override
#PrivateOwned
#OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "book", targetEntity = BookAreaEO.class, orphanRemoval = true)
public Set<BookArea> getBookAreas() {
return bookAreas;
}
// BookAreaEO.java
Book book;
#Override
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, targetEntity = BookEO.class, optional = false)
#JoinColumn(name = "BOOK_ID", nullable = false)
public Book getBook() {
return book;
}

Related

How to save a copy of a entity

I use spring boot 3, I have this entity structure
#Data
#Entity
#Table
public class Repo {
#Id
#NotNull
private Long repoId;
#OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "repo", cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
private List<Pub> pubs = new ArrayList<>(0);
...
}
#Data
#Entity
#Table
public class Pub {
#Id
#Column
#NotNull
protected Long pubId;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
#JoinColumn(name = "type_id")
protected TypeDoc typeDoc;
#OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "pub", cascade = {CascadeType.ALL}, orphanRemoval = true)
protected List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<>(0)
#ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
#JoinTable(name = "pub_cat", schema = "", joinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "pub_id", nullable = true, updatable = false) }, inverseJoinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "cat_pub_id", nullable = true, updatable = false) })
private List<CatPub> catPub = new ArrayList<>(0);
}
A repo has a lit of pub, in reality they can have only 2.
So I feed a Pub object..... put it it the list of depot, and i need to create exactly the same and put it in the list of depot.
what is the most effective way to do it?

How to delete entities in a chained one-to-many and many-to-many JPA relationship

I have a chain of entities as follows:
#Entity
#Table(name = "Patients")
public class Patient extends TimeStampedPersistable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#OneToMany(mappedBy="patient", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#PrivateOwned
private List<Insurance> insurances;
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "insurance")
public class Insurance extends PersistableEntity {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#ManyToOne(optional=false)
#JoinColumn(name="patient_id", nullable=false)
private Patient patient;
#Column(name = "policy_number", unique = false, nullable = true)
private String policyNumber;
#ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
#JoinTable(name = "insurance_companycodes", joinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = "insurance_id", referencedColumnName = "id", nullable = false, updatable = false) }, inverseJoinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = "insuranceCompanyCode_id", referencedColumnName = "id", nullable = false, updatable = false) })
private Set<InsuranceCompanyCode> insuranceCompanyCodes = new HashSet<>();
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "insurance_company_codes")
public class InsuranceCompanyCode extends PersistableEntity {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Column(name = "identifier", unique = true, nullable = true)
private String identifier;
#ManyToMany(mappedBy = "insuranceCompanyCodes", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Set<Insurance> insurances = new HashSet<>();
}
I need to remove insurance items from the Patient object. I am using the following code:
for (Iterator<Insurance> iterator = patient.getInsurances().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
iterator.next();
iterator.remove();
}
This seems to work for child entities that don't have child entities, however in this situation the Insurance entity has child entities and is not actually removed (no exceptions are displayed). Note, I am using the EclipseLink specific annotation #PrivateOwned which I expected would have forced the removal of the Insurance entities.
Any guidance, suggestions appreciated!

JPARepository - sometimes create duplicate records

I have the following entity class.
#Data
#EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper=false)
#ToString(callSuper=true)
#Entity
#Table(name = "storeitem")
public class StoreItem extends SellableStoreItem {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private UUID id;
#EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
#ToString.Exclude
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "store_id")
private Store store;
#EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
#ToString.Exclude
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "storeitemcategory_id", nullable = true)
private StoreItemCategory storeItemCategory;
#EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
#OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "storeItem")
private List<StoreItemTranslation> storeItemTranslationList = new ArrayList<>();
#EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "storeItem",
cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
orphanRemoval = true)
private List<StoreItemOptionCollectionSelection> storeItemOptionCollectionSelections = new ArrayList<>();
#EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
#Column(name = "uid")
private UUID uid = UUID.randomUUID();
#EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
#CreationTimestamp
#Column(name = "createddate", nullable = false)
private LocalDateTime createdDate;
#EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
#Column(name = "iscurrent", nullable = false)
private boolean isCurrent = true;
And in my service layer, I do the following.
private StoreItemResponse setStoreItemCreate(StoreItemDTO storeItemDTO, Store store, StoreItemCategory storeItemCategory) {
StoreItem storeItem = new StoreItem(storeItemDTO, store, storeItemCategory);
if(storeItemDTO.getUid() != null){
storeItem.setUid(storeItemDTO.getUid());
}
storeItem = storeItemRepository.save(storeItem);
// Create Translations for store Item
for (TranslationDTO translationDTO : storeItemDTO.getTranslationDTOs()) {
StoreItemTranslation translation = new StoreItemTranslation(translationDTO, storeItem);
storeItemTranslationRepository.save(translation);
}
return new StoreItemResponse(storeItem.getId(), DtoResponseStatus.OK);
}
However, when testing the code, I notice that there are times (not often but some cases) I see duplicate records (with different id) are being saved to database. And the duplicates are saved 2ms apart so I suspect storeItem = storeItemRepository.save(storeItem); created the duplicate records.
Why would this happen?

Error in a ManyToMany Relationship on Hibernate-JPA

I have a large DB on MySql Workbench and I'm trying to map the relationship between the entities on Eclipse Mars thanks to Hibernate and the JPA module. The fact is that I receive the error:
"In attribute 'personAddresses', the "mapped by" attribute 'peopleAdd' has an invalid mapping type for this relationship."
This are the entities involved.
1
I've to say that making a forward engineering, Hibernate creating for me an AddressId class, where the composite primary key of Address is mapped. I suspect that the problem could be this, but I'm not certain, can you help me please?
Under I post the code so that it's more clear to understand how the classes are implemented.
#Entity
#IdClass(AddressId.class)
#Table(schema = "YouDroop", name = "Address")
public class Address implements Serializable
{
...
private Collection<Person> peopleAdd = new HashSet<Person>();
#Id
#Column(name = "Address", length = 45, unique = true, nullable = false)
private String address;
#Id
#Column(name = "Number", unique = true, nullable = false)
private int number;
...
#ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinTable(
name = "PersonHasAddress",
joinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = "Address_Address", referencedColumnName = "Address", nullable = false),
#JoinColumn(name = "Address_Number", referencedColumnName = "Number", nullable = false)
},
inverseJoinColumns = {#JoinColumn(name = "Person_Email", referencedColumnName = "Email", nullable = false)}
)
public Collection<Person> getPeopleAddressed(){
return this.peopleAdd;
}
public void setPeopleAddressed(Collection<Person> people){
this.peopleAdd = people;
}
}
public class AddressId implements Serializable
{
private String address;
private int number;
public AddressId(){}
public AddressId(String address, int number) {
super();
this.address = address;
this.number = number;
}
...
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "Person", schema = "YouDroop", uniqueConstraints =
{ #UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "NickName"),
#UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "Password") })
public class Person implements Serializable
{
...
private Collection<Address> addresses = new HashSet<Address>();
...
#ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "peopleAdd")
public Collection<Address> getPersonAddresses(){
return this.addresses;
}
public void setPersonAddresses(Collection<Address> addresses){
this.addresses = addresses;
}
}
Since you placed you #ManyToMany annotation on your getter method (or property) and not on the field. The mappedBy attribute should reference the property instead and not the field.
#ManyToMany
public Collection<Person> getPeopleAddressed() {
...
}
So your mappedBy attribute should have been
#ManyToMany(mappedBy="peopleAddressed")
public Collection<Address> getPersonAddresses() {
...
}

JPA filter entity nested list of objects

I'm Using JPA 2.1. I have 3 entities: Dr01 , Dr02 and Dr03 with the following structure:
public class Dr01 implements Serializable {
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "dr01")
private List<Dr02> dr02List;
}
public class Dr02 implements Serializable {
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "dr02")
private List<Dr03> dr03List;
#JoinColumn(name = "DR2CLM", referencedColumnName = "DR1CLM", insertable = false, updatable = false)
#ManyToOne(optional = false)
private Dr01 dr01;
}
public class Dr03 implements Serializable {
#JoinColumns({
#JoinColumn(name = "DR3CLM", referencedColumnName = "DR2CLM", insertable = false, updatable = false),
#JoinColumn(name = "DR3PTFN", referencedColumnName = "DR2PTFN", insertable = false, updatable = false)})
#ManyToOne(optional = false)
private Dr02 dr02;
private elementOBJ element;
}
public class elementOBJ implements Serializable {
#Column(name = "XXX")
private int id;
#Column(name = "YYY")
private int status;
}
I want to select from Dr01 and get only the Dr03 objects that have element objects which contains a value of 1 inside the status field.
How do I retrieve dr03List filtered by it's status value? (filtered not after the select).
Thank's In Advance.
Options that may be of assistance:
Create a DB view based on status of DR03 table and map your
entity to that.
Use JPA Inheritance using status as a
DiscriminatorColumn.
If using Hibernate use the non-JPA #Where
annotation to filter the collection