I have this function in my application:
func typingName(textField:UITextField){
if let typedText = textField.text {
tempName = typedText
print(tempName)
}
}
In viewDidLoad() I have written this:
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(typingName), for: .editingChanged)
All works good, but I want to save only the letter typed by the user.
With this function if I write "hello" it prints:
"h"
"he"
"hel"
"hell"
"hello".
Instead, I want to have this:
"h"
"e"
"l"
"l"
"o".
If you want to get last character which user entered with keyboard.
You can detect it with delegate method of UITextField as shown in below code:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var tfName: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//Need to confirm delegate for textField here.
tfName.delegate = self
}
//UITextField Delegate Method
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
//This will print every single character entered by user.
print(string)
return true
}
}
For any Swift String, You could get the latest letter from a string like this:
let myString = "Hello, World"
let lastCharacter = myString.characters.last // d
Note that the data type of lastCharacter is Character? (optional character), you might want to do it as optional binding:
let myString = "Hello, World"
if let lastCharacter = myString.characters.last {
print(lastCharacter) // d
}
Since you are listening to editingChanged event, all you have to do in your typingName function is:
func typingName(textField:UITextField){
if let typedText = textField.text {
tempName = typedText
print(tempName)
if let lastCharacter = tempName.characters.last {
print(lastCharacter)
}
}
}
Related
Okay so I have a UITextLabel that is being updated to whatever and whenever UITextField is changed.
So I have the following method.
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInrange: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
payment_amount_label.text = payment_amount_tf.text!
return true
}
and I have the textfield set up as a currency field. here is the code for that.
class CurrencyField: UITextField {
var string: String { return text ?? "" }
var decimal: Decimal {
return string.digits.decimal /
Decimal(pow(10, Double(Formatter.currency.maximumFractionDigits)))
}
var decimalNumber: NSDecimalNumber { return decimal.number }
var doubleValue: Double { return decimalNumber.doubleValue }
var integerValue: Int { return decimalNumber.intValue }
let maximum: Decimal = 9_999.99
private var lastValue: String?
override func willMove(toSuperview newSuperview: UIView?) {
// you can make it a fixed locale currency if needed
// Formatter.currency.locale = Locale(identifier: "pt_BR") // or "en_US", "fr_FR", etc
addTarget(self, action: #selector(editingChanged), for: .editingChanged)
keyboardType = .numberPad
textAlignment = .right
editingChanged()
}
override func deleteBackward() {
text = string.digits.dropLast().string
print("inside method delete" + text!)
editingChanged()
//backspace not working for editingchanged. not sure why.
}
#objc func editingChanged(_ textField: UITextField? = nil) {
guard decimal <= maximum else {
text = lastValue
return
}
text = Formatter.currency.string(for: decimal)
lastValue = text
print("inside method editing" + text! + "last value is " + lastValue!)
return
}
}
extension NumberFormatter {
convenience init(numberStyle: Style) {
self.init()
self.numberStyle = numberStyle
}
}
extension Formatter {
static let currency = NumberFormatter(numberStyle: .currency)
}
extension String {
var digits: [UInt8] {
return map(String.init).compactMap(UInt8.init)
}
}
extension Collection where Iterator.Element == UInt8 {
var string: String { return map(String.init).joined() }
var decimal: Decimal { return Decimal(string: string) ?? 0 }
}
extension Decimal {
var number: NSDecimalNumber { return NSDecimalNumber(decimal: self) }
}
When I enter in numbers into the keypad everything updates correctly. However, when I hit backspace the textfield keeps the old value. I put in some print statements to see what was happening and when backspace is hit the UITextLabel is being updated before the delete happens inside the CurrencyField code. When a number is pressed the UITextLabel is updated AFTER the the CurrencyField code. I have no idea how to fix this issue any help is appreciated.
Try below:
Add a custom method for change in value to UITextField same as UITextView.
In viewDidLoad:
payment_amount_tf.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
Declare textFieldDidChange as:
#objc func textFieldDidChange(_ sender: UITextField) {
payment_amount_label.text = payment_amount_tf.text
}
Im lookin a way to add # at the beginig of each word written in uiTextField with swift, i tryes to check using this code
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if textField.text!.first != "#" {
print(textField.text!.first)
print(textField.text!)
textField.text = ""
}
}
but the firsrt character is nil when the input on keyboard is # so what should be the way to achive this having all the words begins with # and separated by ,
You can make it easier checking the text after editing changed control event and clean your string when the user types a space after each word. You can subclass your UITextField and it should look something like this:
class TagsField: UITextField, UITextFieldDelegate {
override func didMoveToSuperview() {
delegate = self
keyboardType = .alphabet
autocapitalizationType = .none
autocorrectionType = .no
addTarget(self, action: #selector(editingChanged), for: .editingChanged)
}
func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
prepareString()
if text!.hasSuffix(", #") { text!.removeLast(3) } // clean the residue on end
resignFirstResponder()
return false
}
func prepareString() {
text = text!.components(separatedBy: CharacterSet.letters.inverted) // filtering non letters and grouping words
.filter{!$0.isEmpty} // filtering empty components
.map{ "#" + $0 + ", " } // add prefix and sufix to each word and append # to the end of the string
.string + "#"
}
override func deleteBackward() {
let _ = text!.popLast() // manually pops the last character when deliting
}
#objc func editingChanged(_ textField: UITextField) {
if text!.last == " " {
prepareString()
} else if !text!.hasPrefix("#") { // check if the first word being typed has the # prefix and add it if needed.
text!.insert("#", at: text!.startIndex)
}
}
}
extension Collection where Element: StringProtocol {
var string: String {
return String(joined())
}
}
I will get right to the question.
var a = 0
var b = 20
I want a user to input number into TextField and I could save that number into variable A. Then I want to do an if statement where
if a == b {
//code
}
What I am having trouble is getting that number input from the textfield.
You can check the input in the textfield for get the number
Swift4
let text = textField.text ?? ""
guard let number = Int(text) else {
print("Must be input the number")
return
}
// Do your task with number
a = number
Try this class Functions
class SourceVC: UIViewController
{
#IBOutlet weak var sampleTF: UITextField!{
didSet{
sampleTF.delegate = self
}
}
/// TF value
var a : Int = 0
var b : Int = 20
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
/// Assuming this button action to get Value from TF
#IBAction func naviagteToDestination(_ sender: Any)
{
a = Int((sampleTF.text?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces))!)!
if a == b {
print("Execute")
}
else{
print("Dont Execute")
}
}
}
extension SourceVC : UITextFieldDelegate
{
/// This will Limit TF to accept only Numbers
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{
let allowedCharacters = CharacterSet.decimalDigits
let characterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: string)
return allowedCharacters.isSuperset(of: characterSet)
}
}
I have three text fields to enter in a phone number. I am trying to set the character limit for each textfield to three characters and once this is reached switch to a new textfield.
I saw online to use this code to limit the characters:
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let currentCharacterCount = textField.text?.characters.count ?? 0
if (range.length + range.location > currentCharacterCount){
return false
}
let newLength = currentCharacterCount + string.characters.count - range.length
return newLength <= 25
}
and to use this to switch to typing on a new textfield:
.didbecomefirstresponder()
but I am not sure how to limit a text field to 3 characters and then switch to the next field.
This is my code, how I solve this:
The three textfields are:
#IBOutlet var txtField1: UITextField!
#IBOutlet var txtField2: UITextField!
#IBOutlet var txtField3: UITextField!
import UITextFieldDelegate in to your class and set the delegate to self for all the textfields.
And use this method to change focus.
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let currentCharacterCount = ((textField.text?.characters.count)! + string.characters.count) - 1
switch (textField, currentCharacterCount) {
case (self.txtField1, 3):
self.txtField2.becomeFirstResponder()
case (self.txtField2, 7):
self.txtField3.becomeFirstResponder()
default:
break
}
return true
}
Here I set character count 3 for the first textfield, and 7 for second textfield.
You could use the delegate method for UITextField shouldChangeCharactersInRange. You'd have to do a little setup work though. Here's an example that creates 3 textFields, conforms to the UITextFieldDelegate, and does something similar to what you're describing.
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
var max = 3
var fields:[UITextField] = []
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
// This is just an example to layout 3 text fields.
for i in 0 ..< 3 {
let field = UITextField()
view.addSubview(field)
field.delegate = self
field.borderStyle = .roundedRect
field.font = UIFont(name: "AvenirNext-Regular", size: 15.0)
field.textColor = UIColor.black
field.frame = CGRect(x: view.bounds.width/2 - 100, y: 100 + (150*CGFloat(i)), width: 200, height: 50)
fields.append(field)
}
}
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
// Make sure the field has non-nil text
if let text = textField.text {
// Check if the text length has reached max limit
if text.characters.count > (max-1) {
// Get index of field from fields array
if let index = fields.index(of: textField) {
// Make sure it's not the last field in the array else return false
if index < fields.count-1 {
// Make the next field in the array become first responder if it's text is non-nil and it's text's character count is less than desired max
if fields[index+1].text != nil && fields[index+1].text!.characters.count < (max-1) {
fields[index+1].becomeFirstResponder()
} else {
return false
}
} else {
return false
}
}
}
}
return true
}
}
I find Pierce's answers too complex and anas.p's answer doesn't work for me like it's supposed to. My Swift 5 solution:
override func viewDidLoad() {
textField1.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldDidChange1), for:.editingChanged)
textField2.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldDidChange2), for:.editingChanged)
}
#objc func textFieldDidChange1() {
// After 2 characters are typed, immediately jump to textField2
if (textField1.text?.count == 2) {
self.textField2.becomeFirstResponder()
}
}
#objc func textFieldDidChange2() {
if (textField2.text?.count == 2) {
self.textField3.becomeFirstResponder()
}
}
Additional question:
Still need some help with my code. The textfield is 'measuredValue' and I plan to have 30 different texfields (measuredValue1...30). When I type '923' the text will be set to '9.23' right away. Then I want to add '4'... for '92.34' but that doesn't work. Thanks for helping out.
func textField(textField: UITextField,
shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange,
replacementString string: String)
-> Bool {
if count(string) == 0 { return true }
var measuredValue = (textField.text as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
switch textField {
case digitsOnlyTextField:
if count(measuredValue) == 3 || count(measuredValue) == 4 {
let stringNumeric = Double(measuredValue.toInt()!) / 100
measuredValue = String(format:"%.2f", stringNumeric)
digitsOnlyTextField.text = measuredValue
}
return measuredValue.containsOnlyCharactersIn("0123456789") && count(measuredValue) <= 4
default:
return true
}
}
Original question:
I would like to validate my text fields to get the right input for my app. Input needs to be formatted like '9.90' or '15.34'. So always 3 or 4 digits, and always 2 decimals.
I would like to use 'numberpad keyboard' (just 0...9, no point) and add the decimal point after the user exits the field. So the user input is 990 or 1534, and then in the text field it will become 9.90 or 15.34 automatically.
I tried searching for examples first, but didn't find what I was looking for.
Any help appreciated.
Jan
You have to implement the UITextField delegate method
func textFieldDidEndEditing(textField: UITextField) {
//Logic goes here....
var textString = textField.text as! String
let textLength = countElements(textString)
if textLength >= 3 && textLength <= 4 {
let stringNumeric = Double(textString.toInt()!) / 100
let texts = String(format:"%.2f", stringNumeric)
textField.text = texts
}
}
Your class should confirm to the protocol UITextFieldDelegate
this is the 'final' code I used (but I'm open for improvements!). A few remarks:
when a user clicks the background (and leaves the textfield) the
decimal point gets set.
when a user copies & pastes text from another app, this code handles that.
when a user goes back in the textfield for editing, the decimal point gets set again.
Deleting a value (to an empty textfield) is handled correctly.
So I'm pleased. Thanks for the help.
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var numberField: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
numberField.delegate = self
numberField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.NumberPad
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
// Tap background to add decimal point and defocus keyboard
#IBAction func userTappedBackground(sender: AnyObject) {
for view in self.view.subviews as! [UIView] {
if let textField = view as? UITextField {
if count(numberField.text) > 0 {
var numberString = numberField.text
numberString = numberString.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(".", withString: "", options: NSStringCompareOptions.LiteralSearch, range: nil)
var numberFromString = Double(numberString.toInt()!) / 100
numberField.text = String(format:"%.2f", numberFromString)
}
textField.resignFirstResponder()
}
}
}
func textField(textField: UITextField,
shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange,
replacementString string: String)
-> Bool {
var result = true
var prospectiveText = (textField.text as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
prospectiveText = prospectiveText.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(".", withString: "", options: NSStringCompareOptions.LiteralSearch, range: nil)
if textField == numberField {
if count(string)>0 {
let disallowedCharacterSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "0123456789").invertedSet
let replacementStringIsLegal = string.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(disallowedCharacterSet) == nil
let resultingStringLengthIsLegal = count(prospectiveText) <= 4
let scanner = NSScanner(string: prospectiveText)
let resultingTextIsNumeric = scanner.scanDecimal(nil) && scanner.atEnd
result = replacementStringIsLegal && resultingStringLengthIsLegal && resultingTextIsNumeric
}
}
return result
}