So I've been using Split-Pipeline module for some time now, and what bothers me about it, rarely does it really finish. I always get stuck with the last job in the queue hanging and have to either stop the script or kill ISE:
VERBOSE: Split-Pipeline: Jobs = 1; Load = End; Queue = 0
example: 300 servers, running a scan for hotfixes on them using split-pipeline. I'm using pretty standard parameters:
$servers | Split-Pipeline -Verbose -Count 10 { process {#some code for scanning#}}
So 10 jobs each loaded with 30 servers, first lets say 250 servers are scanned really fast, then it slows down a little and when the last job remains only, it never finishes...
Anyone experienced something similar? I've tested the same on several machines and it's always the same so I don't think it's related to the machine running the script.
EDIT: heres the code
$servers = (Get-Clipboard).trim() #server1..100
$KB = (Get-Clipboard).trim() -split ', ' #KB4022714, KB4022717, KB4022718, KB4022722, KB4022727, KB4022883, KB4022884, KB4022887, KB4024402, KB4025339, KB4025342, KB4021903, KB4021923, KB4022008, KB4022010, KB4022013, KB3217845
$servers | Split-Pipeline -Verbose -Variable KB -Count 10 { process {
$hash = [ordered]#{}
try
{
$hash.Hostname = $_
$os = gwmi win32_operatingsystem -ComputerName $_ -ErrorAction Stop
$hash.OS = $os.Caption
$hash.Architecture = $os.OSArchitecture
$today = [Management.ManagementDateTimeConverter]::ToDateTime($os.LocalDateTime)
$hash.LastReboot = [Management.ManagementDateTimeConverter]::ToDateTime($os.LastBootUpTime)
$hash.DaysSinceReboot = ($today - $hash.LastReboot).Days
}
catch
{
$hash.OS = $Error[0]
$hash.Architecture = 'N/A'
$hash.LastReboot = 'N/A'
$hash.DaysSinceReboot = 'N/A'
}
try
{
$hash.PendingReboot = icm -cn $_ {
if (Get-ChildItem "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Component Based Servicing\RebootPending" -EA SilentlyContinue) { return $true }
if (Get-Item "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate\Auto Update\RebootRequired" -EA SilentlyContinue) { return $true }
if (Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager" -Name PendingFileRenameOperations -Ea SilentlyContinue) { return $true }
try
{
$util = [wmiclass]"\\.\root\ccm\clientsdk:CCM_ClientUtilities"
$status = $util.DetermineIfRebootPending()
if(($status -ne $null) -and $status.RebootPending)
{
return $true
}
}
catch{}
return $false
}
}
catch
{
$hash.PendingReboot = 'N/A'
}
try
{
$hotfix = Get-HotFix -ComputerName $_ -Id $KB -ErrorAction Stop
if ($hotfix)
{
$hash.Hotfix = $hotfix.HotFixID -join ','
}
else
{
$hash.Hotfix = "No Hotfix from the list applied"
}
}
catch
{
$hash.Hotfix = $Error[0]
}
$obj = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $hash
$obj | Export-Csv c:\temp\hotfixes.csv -NoTypeInformation -Append -Force
}
}
Related
I am trying to write this script to restart computers only if they are Offline. The script for getting user infomration works but I cannot get the variable values for the restart portion at the bottom of the script. Does anyone have a suggestion? I am somewhat new to Powershell, but writing code. Example of my script follows:
Function Get-LoggedOnUser
{
Param
(
$ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME,
$Credential
)
Function Test-RemoteRegistry
{
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $False)]
[switch]$Enable
,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $False)]
[switch]$Disable
,
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$True)]
[String[]]$ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME
)
Begin
{
$PipelineInput = (-not $PSBOUNDPARAMETERS.ContainsKey("ComputerName")) -and (-not $ComputerName)
Function Test ($Computer)
{
Try
{
[Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey([Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive]::LocalMachine, $Computer) | Out-Null
#20ms faster than Get-Service per computer! Not sure how to handle/check things like the firewall though...
#If we hit here without error Remote Reg is enabled.
If ($Disable)
{
Try
{
Get-Service -Name RemoteRegistry -ComputerName $Computer | Set-Service -Status Stopped -ErrorAction Stop
Return $False
#If we hit here without error Remote Reg is now disabled.
}
Catch
{
Return $True
#If we hit here, we couldn't stop remote registry.
}
}
Else
{
Return $True
}
}
Catch
{
If ($Enable)
{
Try
{
Get-Service -Name RemoteRegistry -ComputerName $Computer | Set-Service -Status Running -ErrorAction Stop
Return $True
#If we hit here without error Remote Reg is now enabled.
}
Catch
{
Return $False
#If we hit here, we couldn't start remote registry.
}
}
Else
{
Return $False
#If we hit here remote registry is disabled.
}
}
}
}
Process
{
If ($PipelineInput)
{
Test $_
}
Else
{
$ComputerName | ForEach-Object {
Test $_
}
}
}
}
Foreach ($Computer in $Computername)
{
$Online = $False
$User = $False
$Locked = $False
If (Test-Connection $Computer -Count 2 -Quiet)
{
$Online = $True
If ($Credential)
{
$User = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem -ComputerName $Computer -Credential $Credential | Select-Object -ExpandProperty UserName -ErrorAction Stop
}
Else
{
$User = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem -ComputerName $Computer | Select-Object -ExpandProperty UserName -ErrorAction Stop
}
If (Test-RemoteRegistry -Enable -ComputerName $Computer)
{
If ((Get-Process logonui -ComputerName $Computer -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -and ($user))
{
$Locked = $True
}
}
}
$Output = New-Object PSObject
$Output | Add-Member noteproperty ComputerName $Computer
$Output | Add-Member noteproperty Online $Online
$Output | Add-Member noteproperty Username $User
$Output | Add-Member noteproperty Locked $Locked
$Output
}
}
Get-LoggedOnUser
If (($Online) -eq $False)
{Shutdown /r t 0 /m \\$Computername}
ELSE
{Write-host 'HELLO $Online $Computername'}
I just want this for a single user as I am using PDQ Inventory to roll out the script. The variables at the end of the script are $null?
Variables defined in a child scope - in which functions run by default - are never seen by the calling scope. See the conceptual about_Scopes help topic
It's best for functions to communicate values to the caller via their output ("return value"), which you're function is already doing: it outputs objects whose properties contain the values of interest.
Therefore:
Get-LoggedOnUser |
ForEach-Object { # Loop over all output objects
# Refer to the object at hand via the automatic $_ variable.
# Note the use of "..." (expandable strings) so as to support
# expansion (string interpolation).
if (-not $_.Online) { Shutdown /r t 0 /m "\\$($_.ComputerName)" }
else { "HELLO $($_.Online) $($_.ComputerName)" }
}
$Servers = Get-Content "D:\Server\Servers.txt"
#Gathering Vars
$OSVersion = (Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem).version
$WarningPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
$key = 'HKLM:\Software\Company\SCCMMetaData'
$StampCheck = (Get-ItemProperty -Path $key).PatchRelease
$data = foreach ($server in $Servers) {
#Gathering OS Version & Normalization of data
If ($OSVersion -like "10.*") { $OSName = "WINS2016-"; $KB = "KB4540670", "KB4538461", "KB4550929", "KB4556813", "KB4549949", "KB4550994", "KB4494175", "KB4540723" }
Elseif ($OSVersion -like "6.0.*") { $OSName = "WINS08R1-"; $KB = "KB4534303", "KB4534312" }
Elseif ($OSVersion -like "6.1.*") { $OSName = "WINS08R2-"; $KB = "KB4534314", "KB4539602", "KB4534310" }
Elseif ($OSVersion -like "6.2.*") { $OSName = "WINS12R1-"; $KB = "KB4541510", "KB4550917", "KB4556840", "KB4540726" }
Elseif ($OSVersion -like "6.3.*") { $OSName = "WINS12R2-"; $KB = "KB4541509", "KB4550961", "KB4556846", "KB4540725" }
#Check to see if KB is installed & build the stamp
Try {
$KBSearch = Get-HotFix -id $KB -ErrorAction Stop
$Stamp = $OSName
If ($StampCheck -eq "2020Q2") {
Return "$Server Already Compliant"
}
Else {
Set-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:\Software\Company\SCCMMetaData' -Name 'PatchRelease' -Value $Stamp
Restart-Service -DisplayName 'Agent' -ErrorAction Ignore
Start-Sleep 30
Return "$Server Stamped"
}
}
Catch { Return "Missing Patch $KB on server $Server" }
}
Restart-Service -DisplayName ' Agent'
$data | Export-Csv "D:\Scripts\KB.csv" -NoTypeInformation
This is my code and it is not iterating for all the servers in the .txt file. It is only taking 1st server in the list .
It is not checking for each server in the txt file . Where i am doing the mistake ? Could any one help me ?
return will cause PowerShell to... well, return control to the caller :)
Simply omit the return keyword and leave the expressions following them as-is - they'll automatically "bubble up" to the caller anyway:
#Check to see if KB is installed & build the stamp
Try {
$KBSearch = Get-HotFix -id $KB -ErrorAction Stop
$Stamp = $OSName
If ($StampCheck -eq "2020Q2") {
"$Server Already Compliant"
}
Else {
Set-ItemProperty -path 'HKLM:\Software\Company\SCCMMetaData' -Name 'PatchRelease' -Value $Stamp
Restart-Service -DisplayName 'Agent' -ErrorAction Ignore
Start-Sleep 30
"$Server Stamped"
}
}
Catch { "Missing Patch $KB on server $Server" }
You can read more about the return keyword in the about_Return helpfile
Recently we started exploring Workflows in PowerShell. It greatly enhances the execution speed, but it adds an extra level of complexity too.
The code below has a scoping issue. The variables in the Parallel clause ($Workflow:Ports and $Workflow:Drivers) ar apparently shared over the different $ComputerNames instead of being specific to one $ConputerName. When checking technet I can't seem to figure out how to make the variables $Ports and $Drivers specific to that computer ($C).
When using $Workflow:Ports they are shared between all computers, and this is not what we want. When using $Ports it's not available in the InlineScript clause.
The code:
Workflow Get-PrintersInstalledHC {
Param (
[String[]]$ComputerName
)
Foreach -Parallel ($S in $ComputerName) {
$Computer = InlineScript {
[PSCustomObject]#{
ComputerName = $Using:S
ComputerStatus = $null
Printers = $null
RetrievalDate = Get-Date
}
}
# $VerbosePreference = [System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference]$Using:VerbosePreference
Try {
$Printers = Get-Printer -ComputerName $S -Full -EA Stop
if ($Printers) {
Write-Verbose "$S Found $($Printers.Count) printers"
Parallel {
$Workflow:Ports = Get-PrinterPort -ComputerName $S
$Workflow:Drivers = Get-PrinterDriver -ComputerName $S
}
$CimConfig = InlineScript {
Try {
#region CmdLets that require admin permissions
$Params = #{
ComputerName = $Using:S
ClassName = 'Win32_PrinterConfiguration'
Property = '*'
ErrorAction = 'Stop'
Verbose = $false
}
$Config = Get-CimInstance #Params
Foreach ($P in $Using:Printers) {
Foreach($C in $Config) {
if ($P.Name -eq $C.Name) {
#{
PrinterName = $P.Name
CimStatus = 'Ok'
DriverVersionCim = $C.DriverVersion
Collate = $C.Collate
Color = $C.Color
Copies = $C.Copies
Duplex = $C.Duplex
PaperSize = $C.PaperSize
Orientation = $C.Orientation
PrintQuality = $C.PrintQuality
MediaType = $C.MediaType
DitherType = $C.DitherType
}
Break
}
}
}
#endregion
}
Catch {
Foreach ($P in $Using:Printers) {
#{
PrinterName = $P.Name
CimStatus = 'No admin permissions'
}
}
}
}
Foreach -parallel ($P in $Printers) {
$PrinterConfig = InlineScript {
$P = $Using:P
$Port = $Using:Ports | Where {$_.Name -eq $P.PortName}
$Driver = $Using:Drivers | Where {$_.Name -eq $P.DriverName}
Write-Verbose "$Using:S Printer '$($P.Name)'"
$DriverManufacturer = if ($Driver.Manufacturer) {$Driver.Manufacturer} else {
if ($Driver.Name -like '*Microsoft*') {'Microsoft'}
}
$DriverVersion = if ($Driver.DriverVersion -eq '0') {$null} else {
$Driver.DriverVersion
}
#{
Online_Hostname = if ($P.Name) {Test-Connection $P.Name -Quiet -EA Ignore} else {$null}
Online_PortHostAddress = if ($Port.PrinterHostAddress) {Test-Connection $Port.PrinterHostAddress -Quiet -EA Ignore} else {$null}
PortHostAddress = if ($Port.PrinterHostAddress) {$Port.PrinterHostAddress} else {$null}
PortDescription = if ($Port.Description) {$Port.Description} else {$null}
DriverType = $Driver.PrinterEnvironment -join ','
DriverManufacturer = ($DriverManufacturer | Select -Unique) -join ','
DriverVersion = ($DriverVersion | Select -Unique) -join ','
}
}
$Cim = $CimConfig | Where-Object -FilterScript {$P.Name -eq $_.PrinterName}
$P | Add-Member -NotePropertyMembers ($PrinterConfig + $Cim) -TypeName NoteProperty
}
InlineScript {
$Computer = $Using:Computer
$Computer.Printers = $Using:Printers
$Computer.ComputerStatus = 'Ok'
$Computer
}
}
else {
Write-Verbose "$S No printers found"
}
}
Catch {
InlineScript {
$Computer = $Using:Computer
if (Test-Connection $Using:S -Count 2 -Quiet) {
$Computer.ComputerStatus = $Using:_.Message
}
else {
$Computer.ComputerStatus = 'Offline'
}
$Computer
}
}
}
}
I have five variables defined before a workflow that need to be available to the workflow, but I can't find out how to do it.
Putting the variables inside the workflow makes them visible, but that causes an issue with the CSV import that means extra properties are added to the object relating to the workflow that I don't want.
Code as follows:
$source = 'C:\Users\Koozer\a place\'
$rotateParams = 90, 90, 270
$cropParams = #(64, 64), (32, 0)
$images = Import-Csv "${source}images.csv"
$colNames = $images[0].psobject.properties.Name
Workflow StitchCropWorkflow {
foreach -parallel ($imageSet in $images) {
$magickRotParams = ''
$n = 0
foreach ($image in $colNames) {
$magickRotParams += '`( '''+$source+$imageSet.($image)+''' -rotate '+$rotateParams[$n]+' `) '
$n++
}
$finfo = [io.fileinfo]$imagePathSets[0]
$command = 'magick '+$magickRotParams+' +append -crop '+$cropParams[0][0]+'x'+$cropParams[0][1]+'+'+$cropParams[1][0]+'+'+$cropParams[1][1]+' +repage '''+$finfo.DirectoryName+'\'+$finfo.BaseName+'_stitch_crop'+$finfo.Extension+''''
echo $command
Invoke-Expression $command
}
}
StitchCropWorkflow
You can pass parameters to a workflow like you would do it for a function:
$source = 'C:\Users\Koozer\a place\'
$rotateParams = 90, 90, 270
$cropParams = #(64, 64), (32, 0)
$images = Import-Csv "${source}images.csv"
$colNames = $images[0].psobject.properties.Name
Workflow StitchCropWorkflow {
param (
$source,
$rotateParams,
$cropParams,
$images,
$colNames
)
# your code here
}
StitchCropWorkflow $source $rotateParams $cropParams $images $colNames
If you define a variable in a script containing a workflow, to access the variable within the workflow the syntax is $using:variable
As an example, here is a powershell script containing a workflow with a single param.
param([string]$ComputerName)
$VerbosePreference = "Continue"
workflow Start-Reboot {
param($server)
Write-Verbose "Input server is $server"
InlineScript{
New-Item -Path C:\Scripts\Logging\Start-Reboot-Single.log -ItemType File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
}
Sequence{
InlineScript
{
Try
{
Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $using:server -Class Win32_Service -Filter "Name='HealthService'" | Invoke-WmiMethod -Name PauseService | Out-Null
$operatingSystem = Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem -ComputerName $using:server -ErrorAction stop
$LastReboot = [Management.ManagementDateTimeConverter]::ToDateTime($operatingSystem.LastBootUpTime).ToString().Trim()
Write-Verbose "Last reboot time for $using:server is $LastReboot"
Write-Verbose "Here we restart $using:server, for testing no reboot is done"
Restart-Computer -ComputerName $using:server -Wait -For Wmi -Force
$OSRecheck = Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem -ComputerName $using:server -ErrorAction stop
$CurrentReboot = [Management.ManagementDateTimeConverter]::ToDateTime($OSRecheck.LastBootUpTime).ToString().Trim()
$props = [Ordered]#{
Server=$using:server
LastReboot=$LastReboot
CurrentReboot=$CurrentReboot
}
} Catch {
Write-Verbose "Oh no, problem with $using:server"
$rnd = Get-Random -Minimum 1 -Maximum 5
Start-Sleep -Seconds $rnd
$err = $_.Exception.GetType().FullName
$props = [Ordered]#{
Server=$using:server
LastReboot=$err
CurrentReboot=$null
}
} Finally {
$object = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $props
$random = Get-Random -Minimum 2 -Maximum 15
Start-Sleep -Seconds $random
Write-Output $object | Out-File -Append -FilePath C:\Scripts\Logging\Start-Reboot-Single.log
}
}#inline end
}#sequence end
}#end workflow block
Start-Reboot -server $ComputerName
I am working on a script, and I am having trouble with a section of code. When I pass in a list of computers that are all found in VCenter, the script populates the $result object correctly with a list of servers and all of the information included. If there are any errors (unable to find server in VCenter) the only thing that is returned is the error line (in the case of multiple errors, only the last error is in $result). Any ideas what I can do to resolve this?
I know that it will work if I enclose the Get-VM statement in a foreach loop, but passing one server at a time to the VCenter takes a very long time.
try {
$operation = Get-VM -Name $computers -ErrorAction Stop | Restart-VMGuest -Confirm:$false
foreach ($comp in $operation) {
$result += [pscustomobject] #{
Server = $computer
Status = $True
Error = $False
ErrorMessage = $null
Stamp = Get-Date
}
}
}
catch {
$result += [pscustomobject] #{
Server = $computer
Status = $False
Error = $True
ErrorMessage = $_
Stamp = Get-Date
}
}
I think the try / catch is on the false position. Maybe if you put an if / else statement in the foreach this work? But I don't know how to check if $comp is en error...
$operation = Get-VM -Name $computers -ErrorAction Stop | Restart-VMGuest -Confirm:$false
foreach ($comp in $operation) {
If ($comp -eq "??error??") {
$result += [pscustomobject] #{
Server = $computer
Status = $True
Error = $False
ErrorMessage = $null
Stamp = Get-Date
}
}
Else {
$result += [pscustomobject] #{
Server = $computer
Status = $False
Error = $True
ErrorMessage = $_
Stamp = Get-Date
}
}
}