Let's say I have a bunch of clients who all have their own numeric IDs. Each of them connect to my server through SockJS, with something like:
var sock = new SockJS("localhost:8080/sock/100");
In this case, 100 is that client's numeric ID, but it could be any number with any number of digits. How can I set up a SockJS router in my server-side code that allows for the client to set up a SockJS connection through a URL that varies based on what the user's ID is? Here's a simplified version of what I have on the server-side right now:
public void start() {
HttpServer server = vertx.createHttpServer();
SockJSHandler sockHandler = SockJSHandler.create(vertx);
router.route("/sock/*").handler(sockHandler);
server.requestHandler(router::accept).listen(8080);
}
This works fine if the client connects through localhost:8080/sock, but it doesn't seem to work if I add "/100" to the end of the URL. Instead of getting the default "Welcome to SockJS!" message, I just get "Not Found." I tried setting a path regex and I got an error saying that sub-routers can't use pattern URLs. So is there some way to allow for the client to connect through a variable URL, whether it's /sock/100, /sock/15, or /sock/1123123?
Ideally, I'd be able to capture the numeric ID that the client uses (like with routing REST API calls, when you could add "/:ID" to the routing path and then capture the value that the client uses), but I can't find anything that works for SockJS connections.
Since it seems that SockJS connections are considered to be the same as sub-routers, and sub-routers can't have pattern URLs, is there some work-around for this? Or is it not possible?
Edit
Just to add to what I said above, I've tried a couple different things which haven't seemed to work yet.
I tried setting up an initial, generic main router, which then re-directs to the SockJS handler. Here's the idea I had:
router.routeWithRegex("/sock/\\d+").handler(context -> {
context.reroute("/final");
});
router.route("/final").handler(SockJSHandler.create(vertx));
With this, if I access localhost:8080/sock/100 directly through the browser, it takes me to the "Welcome to SockJS!" page, and the Chrome network tab shows that a websocket connection has been created when I test it through my client.
However, I still get an error because the websocket shows a 200 status code rather than 101, and I'm not 100% sure as to why that is happening, but I would guess that it has to do with the response that the initial handler produces. If I try to set the initial handler's status code to 101, I still get an error, because then the initial handler fails.
If there's some way to work around these status codes (it seems like the websocket is expecting 101 but the initial handler is expecting 200, and I think I can only pick one), then that could potentially solve this. Any ideas?
Related
I'm new to vert.x and I'm trying to create a simple download service.
I used Request#sendFile(fileName) and it works well, but if I pass a directory path to Request#sendFile(fileName) it throws an exception, which is totally fine.
The problem is that, even if I catch that exception with an handler, I can't send any data nor end the request, an that leaves the http client (the browser) stuck on an endless spinning progress.
That is an example that reproduces the problem:
VertxOptions options = new VertxOptions();
options.setBlockedThreadCheckInterval(1000*60*60);
Vertx vertx = Vertx.vertx(options);
HttpServer server = vertx.createHttpServer();
Router router = Router.router(vertx);
router
.route(HttpMethod.GET,"/foo")
.handler(ctx->{
// this path exist but is not a file, is a directory.
ctx.response().sendFile("docs/pdf",asr->{
if(asr.failed()) {
ctx.response()
.setStatusCode(404)
// I can't end the connection the only thing I can do is close it
// I've commented out this lambda because is not what I want to happen.
// It's just an hack to end the request all the same.
.end("File not found: "+"docs/pdf" /*, (x)->{ctx.response().close();}*/ );
}
});
});
server
.requestHandler(router)
.listen(3000);
I can this problem by checking first if the path references to a file which both exsist and is not a directory (which in fact I did in the real code), but that leaves me with doubt about what would happen if the IOException was something different (like reading a broken file, or an unauthorized file ...).
When this error happens no data is sent through the wire, I've both checked form the browser and sniffing packets TCP packets (0 bytes send from the server to the browser).
The only things that works is closing the connection with Response#close(), which at least closes the keep-alive http connection, and ends the browser request.
What I want to achieve is to send some information back to the client to tell something went wrong, possibly setting the status code to an appropriate 4** error and possibly adding some details to it (either in status text or in the response body).
You should add failureHandler to your router:
route.failureHandler(frc-> {
frc.response().setStatusCode( 400 ).end("Sorry! Not today");
});
see https://vertx.io/docs/vertx-web/java/#_error_handling
I am looking into the Swift Vapor framework.
I am trying to create a controller class that maps data obtained on an SSL link to a third party system (an Asterisk PBX server..) into a response body that is sent over some time down to the client.
So I need to send received text lines (obtained separately on the SSL connection) as they get in, without waiting for a 'complete response' to be constructed.
Seeing this example:
return Response(status: .ok) { chunker in
for name in ["joe\n", "pam\n", "cheryl\n"] {
sleep(1)
try chunker.send(name)
}
try chunker.close()
}
I thought it might be the way to go.
But what I see connecting to the Vapor server is that the REST call waits for the loop to complete, before the three lines are received as result.
How can I obtain to have try chunker.send(name) send it's characters back the client without first waiting for the loop to complete?
In the real code the controller method can potentially keep an HTTP connection to the client open for a long time, sending Asterisk activity data to the client as soon as it is obtained. So each .send(name) should actually pass immediately data to the client, not waiting for the final .close() call.
Adding a try chunker.flush() did not produce any better result..
HTTP requests aren't really designed to work like that. Different browsers and clients will function differently depending on their implementations.
For instance, if you connect with telnet to the chunker example you pasted, you will see the data is sent every second. But Safari on the other hand will wait for the entire response before displaying.
If you want to send chunked data like this reliably, you should use a protocol like WebSockets that is designed for it.
I need your help with the gwt requestfactory
considering following scenario:
I get an existing entity (let's say a invoice) from the server:
InvoiceEntityProxy invoice = request1.getInvoice();
I want to make some changes, so I edit it with a new request:
InvoiceEntityProxy editableInvoice = request2.edit(invoice);
//make some changes to editableInvoice
Now I send the changes made with the second request to the server, to create a preview:
request2.createPreview(editableInvoice);
When the request is sent, the invoice proxy is frozen and I re-enable editing by assigning the proxy to a new request:
editableInvoice = request3.edit(editableInvoice);
If everything is okay, i want to update the proxy and send it to the server, using the latest request:
request3.update(editableInvoice);
But the changes never arrive on the server, because the latest request (request3) doesn't know anything about the changes made to the proxy assigned to the request2.
I thought about following solutions:
I could redo the changes on the latest proxy. But for that, I've to iterate over all attributes and set them again (not very friendly solution, because I've to adjust the method each time I add some attributes to the proxy)
Another approach would be to send the proyx without an id to the server and send the id as second parameter of the update-method. But this would be a shame, because not only the deltas would be sent to the server (which is one of the greate features of the requestFactory).
So what is the best and most common practice to let the request3 know about the changes already made to the proxy, when it was assigned to another request.
You simply forget to call fire(). Example
request2.createPreview(editableInvoice).fire();
Bear in mind that if the following request depend on the result of the previous one, you should put your code in the OnSuccess methode because the request is asynchronous
It's also possible to append multiple requests
EDIT
It important to use the same request for the edit and fire operations. So replace this line
request.update(editableInvoice);
with
request3.update(editableInvoice);
Nice! I found the solution for my problem.
I still have an instance of the original proxy, because the edit() method of the context always return a new instance of the proxy. So I save the original proxy before sending any request.
After each successful request, I re-enable editing the proxy by call the edit method again:
editableInvoice = request3.edit(editableInvoice);
Now the crux:
I can set the original proxy of a proxy, which is used to consider if it changed and what changed. This is done by using AutoBean and set the PARENT_OBJECT Tag like this:
AutoBean<InvoiceEntityProxy> editableInvoiceBean = AutoBeanUtils.getAutoBean(editableInvoice);
AutoBean<InvoiceEntityProxy> originalInvoiceBean = AutoBeanUtils.getAutoBean(originalInvoice);
editableInvoiceBean.setTag(Constants.PARENT_OBJECT, originalInvoiceBean);
On the next request all changed properties are send to the server again.
Thank you for your help and thank you for the hint with the AutoBean #Zied Hamdi
You also can use AutoBeans to duplicate the object before you start changing it. You can keep the original one untouched then request.edit() it and apply changes (introspection like changes) from the "dirty" object.
You'll maybe have to do some research on how to handle EntityProxies since they are "special AutoBeans" : I had to use special utility objects to serialize them to json (available in GWT). So there might be some special handling in doing a deep copy too.
There is an issue maybe with GWT keeping only one version of each EntityProxy (I never checked if it is global or only in the context of a request)
I've been having some problems with the below code that I've pieced together. All the events work as advertised however, when a client drops off-line without first disconnecting the close event doesn't get call right away. If you give it a minute or so it will eventually get called. Also, I find if I continue to send data to the client it picks up a close event faster but never right away. Lastly, if the client gracefully disconnects, the end event is called just fine.
I understand this is related to the other listen events like upgrade and ondata.
I should also state that the client is an embedded device.
client http request:
GET /demo HTTP/1.1\r\n
Host: example.com\r\n
Upgrade: Websocket\r\n
Connection: Upgrade\r\n\r\n
//nodejs server (I'm using version 6.6)
var http = require('http');
var net = require('net');
var sys = require("util");
var srv = http.createServer(function (req, res){
});
srv.on('upgrade', function(req, socket, upgradeHead) {
socket.write('HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n' +
'Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n' +
'Connection: Upgrade\r\n' +
'\r\n\r\n');
sys.puts('upgraded');
socket.ondata = function(data, start, end) {
socket.write(data.toString('utf8', start, end), 'utf8'); // echo back
};
socket.addListener('end', function () {
sys.puts('end'); //works fine
});
socket.addListener('close', function () {
sys.puts('close'); //eventually gets here
});
});
srv.listen(3400);
Can anyone suggest a solution to pickup an immediate close event? I am trying to keep this simple without use of modules. Thanks in advance.
close event will be called once TCP socket connection is closed by one or another end with few complications of rare cases when system "not realising" that socket been already closed, but this are rare cases. As WebSockets start from HTTP request server might just keep-alive till it timeouts the socket. That involves the delay.
In your case you are trying to perform handshake and then send data back and forth, but WebSockets are a bit more complex process than that.
The handshake process requires some security procedure to validate both ends (server and client) and it is HTTP compatible headers. But different draft versions supported by different platforms and browsers do implement it in a different manner so your implementation should take this in account as well and follow official documentation on WebSockets specification based on versions you need to support.
Then sending and receiving data via WebSockets is not pure string. Actual data sent over WebSockets protocol has data-framing layer, which involves adding header to each message you send. This header has details over message you sending, masking (from client to server), length and many other things. data-framing depends on version of WebSockets again, so implementations will vary slightly.
I would encourage to use existing libraries as they already implement everything you need in nice and clean manner, and have been used extensively across commercial projects.
As your client is embedded platform, and server I assume is node.js as well, it is easy to use same library on both ends.
Best suit here would be ws - actual pure WebSockets.
Socket.IO is not good for your case, as it is much more complex and heavy library that has multiple list of protocols support with fallbacks and have some abstraction that might be not what you are looking for.
I'm writing a REST based web service, and I'm trying to figure out the best way to handle error conditions.
Currently the service is returning HTTP Errors, such as Bad Request, but how can I return extra information to give developers using the web service an idea what they're doing wrong?
For example: creating a user with a null username returns an error of Bad Request. How can I add that the error was caused by a null username parameter?
According to the HTTP spec, the text that comes after the three digit response code, the "Reason-Phrase", can only be replaced with a logical equivalent. So you can't respond with 400 null user and expect anything useful to happen. Indeed, The client is not required to examine or display the Reason- Phrase.
In general, the HTTP response entity (typically the page that accompanies the response) should contain information useful to the client to guide them forward, even when the response is an error. On the web, most such errors are HTML, and are devoid of machine readable information, but most browsers do show the error to the user (and SO's error page is pretty good!).
So for a primarily machine readable resource you have two options:
Pass a human readable message anyway. Return 400 Bad Request with a HTML response, which the client may opt to show to the user. It's dead easy but it's a bit like throwing an unchecked exception, it passes all the hard work to the client, or indeed the end user.
Allow clients to recover. Return 400 Bad Request with a machine readable response which is part of your API, so clients can recover from known error conditions. This is harder, like throwing a checked exception, it becomes part of the API, and it allows clients to recover gracefully if they want to.
You could even make the server support both scenarios by defining a media type for the machie readable error recovery document, and allow clients to "accept" them: Accept: application/atom+xml, application/my.proprietary.errors+json
Clients that forget the mandatory field can opt in to getting machine readable errors or human readable errors by choosing to Accepting the error media type.
It's stated in the HTTP spec that most error codes should return some basic text that gives a clarification of why the error is being returned. The basic Java Servlet Spec defines the HttpServletResponse.sendError(int Code, String message) for this purpose.
String desc = "my Description";
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(desc).type("text/plain").build());