I had uploaded my app to Google Play (back when it was called Android Market) some time ago.
Today I updated the app, but I had deleted the previous keystore and created a new one.
When uploading, it says the APK must be signed with the same certificates as the previous version:
Upload failed
You uploaded an APK that is signed with a different certificate to your previous APKs. You must use the same certificate.
Your existing APKs are signed with the certificate(s) with fingerprint(s):
[ SHA1: 89:2F:11:FE:CE:D6:CC:DF:65:E7:76:3E:DD:A7:96:4F:84:DD:BA:33 ]
and the certificate(s) used to sign the APK you uploaded have fingerprint(s):
[ SHA1: 20:26:F4:C1:DF:0F:2B:D9:46:03:FF:AB:07:B1:28:7B:9C:75:44:CC ]
But I don't have this certificate, and don't want to delete and re-publish the application, because it has active users.
What can I do to sign my app with new certificate?
Nothing. Read the documentation: Publishing Updates on Android Market
Before uploading the updated application, be sure that you have incremented the android:versionCode and android:versionName attributes in the element of the manifest file. Also, the package name must be the same and the .apk must be signed with the same private key. If the package name and signing certificate do not match those of the existing version, Market will consider it a new application and will not offer it to users as an update.
Did you sign with the debug key by mistake?
Google Play does not allow you to publish an app signed with your debug keystore. If you try to upload such an APK, Google Play will fail with the message "You uploaded an APK that was signed in debug mode. You need to sign your APK in release mode."
However, if you try to upload an update which is signed with the debug keystore, you will not see this message; Google Play will display the message shown in the question, referring to SHA1 fingerprints.
So firstly, check whether you signed the app with your debug key by mistake.
How do I check which signing keys were used?
Gather the information from the APK
You can check which certificates the original APK and update APK were signed with by using these commands, using the Java keytool:
keytool -printcert -jarfile original.apk
keytool -printcert -jarfile update.apk
This shows you detailed information about the how an APK was signed, for example:
Owner: CN=My App, O=My Company, L=Somewhere, C=DE
Issuer: CN=My App, O=My Company, L=Somewhere, C=DE
Serial number: 4790b086
Valid from: Mon Nov 11 15:01:28 GMT 2013 until: Fri Mar 29 16:01:28 BST 2041
Certificate fingerprints:
MD5: A3:2E:67:AF:74:3A:BD:DD:A2:A9:0D:CA:6C:D4:AF:20
SHA1: A6:E7:CE:64:17:45:0F:B4:C7:FC:76:43:90:04:DC:A7:84:EF:33:E9
SHA256: FB:6C:59:9E:B4:58:E3:62:AD:81:42:...:09:FC:BC:FE:E7:40:53:C3:D8:14:4F
Signature algorithm name: SHA256withRSA
Version: 3
The important parts to note here — for each APK — are the SHA1 fingerprint value, the Owner identity value, and the Valid from/until dates.
If that keytool command doesn't work (the -jarfile option requires Java 7), you can get more basic information via the jarsigner command:
jarsigner -verify -verbose:summary -certs original.apk
jarsigner -verify -verbose:summary -certs update.apk
This unfortunately does not show the SHA1 fingerprint, but does show the X.509 owner identity, along with the certificate expiry dates. For example:
sm 4642892 Thu Apr 17 10:57:44 CEST 2014 classes.dex (and 412 more)
X.509, CN=My App, O=My Company, L=Somewhere, C=DE
[certificate is valid from 11/11/13 12:12 to 29/03/41 12:12]
[CertPath not validated: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors]
You can ignore any "CertPath not validated" message, along with warnings about certificate chains or timestamps; they're not relevant in this case.
Compare the Owner, SHA1 and Expiry values between the APKs
If the Owner/X.509 identity value is CN=Android Debug, O=Android, C=US, then you have signed the APK with your debug key, not the original release key
If the SHA1 fingerprint value is different between the original and update APKs, then you did not use the same signing key for both APKs
If the Owner/X.509 identity values are different, or the certificate expiry dates differ between the two APKs, then you did not use the same signing key for both APKs
Note that even if the Owner/X.509 values are identical between the two certificates, this doesn't mean that the certificates are identical — if anything else does not match — such as the fingerprint values — then the certificates are different.
Search for the original keystore, check backups
If the two APKs have different certificate information, then you must find the original keystore, i.e. the file with the first SHA1 fingerprint value that Google Play (or keytool) told you.
Search through all the keystore files you can find on your computer, and in any backups you have, until you have the one with the correct SHA1 fingerprint:
keytool -list -keystore my-release.keystore
Just press Enter if prompted for the password — you don't necessarily have to enter it if you just want to quickly check the SHA1 value.
I can't find the original keystore anywhere
If you cannot find the original keystore, you will never be able to publish any updates to this particular app.
Android mentions this explicitly on the Signing Your Application page:
Warning: Keep your keystore and private key in a safe and secure place, and ensure that you have secure backups of them. If you publish an app to Google Play and then lose the key with which you signed your app, you will not be able to publish any updates to your app, since you must always sign all versions of your app with the same key.
After the first release of an APK, all subsequent releases must be signed with the exact same key.
Can I extract the original signing key from the original APK?
No. This is not possible. The APK only contains public information, and not your private key information.
Can I migrate to a new signing key?
No. Even if you do find the original, you can't sign an APK with key A, then sign the next update with both keys A and B, then sign the next update after that with only key B.
Signing an APK (or any JAR file) with multiple keys is technically possible, but Google Play no longer accepts APKs with multiple signatures.
Attempting to do so will result in the message "Your APK has been signed with multiple certificates. Please only sign it with one certificate and upload it again."
What can I do?
You will have to build your app with a new application ID (e.g. change from "com.example.myapp" to "com.example.myapp2") and create a brand new listing on Google Play.
Possibly you will also have to change your code so that people can install the new app even if they have the old app installed, e.g. you need to make sure that you don't have conflicting content providers.
You will lose your existing install base, reviews etc., and will have to find a way to get your existing customers to uninstall the old app and install the new version.
Again, ensure you have secure backups of the keystore and password(s) you use for this version.
Nothing - Google says it clearly that the application is identified by the keys used to sign it. Consequently if you've lost the keys, you need to create a new application.
I just had this occur out of the clear blue. I really do not think I changed anything.
However, Build => Clean Project fixed it.
Today i faced same issue, unfortunately, i was having two aliases in my keystore file.
Here i get the answer for that question . After searching for too long finally i get to crack the key and password for this . I forget my key and alias also the jks file but fortunately i know the bunch of password what i had put in it . but finding correct combinations for that was toughest task for me .
Solution -
Download this - Keytool IUI version 2.4.1 plugin
the window will pop up now it show the alias name ..if you jks file is correct ..
right click on alias and hit "view certificates chain "..
it will show the SHA1 Key .. match this key with tha key you get while you was uploading the apk in google app store ...
if it match then you are with the right jks file and alias ..
now lucky i have bunch of password to match ..
now go to this scrren put the same jks path .. and password(among the password you have ) put any path in "Certificate file"
if the screen shows any error then password is not matching .. if it doesn't show any error then it means you are with correct jks file . correct alias and password()
now with that you can upload your apk in play store :)
I highly recommend Keystore Explorer (https://keystore-explorer.org/) which lets you access your keystore without having to upload it to Google Play. This way you can troubleshoot whether you are entering your password incorrectly.
If you have previous apk file with you(backup) then use jarSigner to extract certificate from that that apk, then use that key or use keytool to clone that certificate, may be that will help...
Helpful links are jarsigner docs and keytool docs.
Please check your android/app/build.gradle file for
android{
...
buildTypes {
release {
// signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
...
}
before releasing the appbundle, It should have the signingConfig signingConfigs.release this line enabled instead of signingConfig signingConfigs.debug this line.
I made this silly mistake.
I was testing my updated app on other devices by releasing it with the debug sign in config and when I was ready to publish the update I didn't change the config and released the bundle which had the debug config.
After scratching my head for around an hour I realized that I had this debug config all the time then I changed it to release mode now the problem is solved.
I had faced this issue recently, after trying different ways to sign in like enable V1 Or V2, signed in by changing alias name and last come to know that I am using wrong key store file
You can use new feature Google play app signing to generate a new key file .
After May 2017 Google play store add a new feature on Play store and
It’s Good News For Android Developers.
From this feature, Developer can update their app or Apk who lost a KeyStore file.
you need to enable google play app signing on play store console.
https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/7384423?hl=en
http://www.geekcodehub.com/2018/05/23/keystore-lost-in-android/
My [silly] mistake was that i used app-debug.apk file instead of app-release.apk file.
You need to to choose "release" in "Build Variants" frame when you generate signed APK.
The app-release.apk file should be located under "app\release" folder in your project root.
What worked for me: I realized I had previously uploaded an .aab file and I was now trying to upload .apk file. I just needed to check Build App Bundle (Google Play) on build settings
For Flutter Developers:
You need to reverify key.properties file.
android/key.properties
Click on the Select Sign-in key(locate top of AppBundle text) and select Release signed by google
I need to export a Symantec Code signing certificate for signing .xap as .pfx. The steps mentioned on official website state All Tasks>Export as .pfx but the option is grayed out. For pvk2pfx.exe we need a .pvk which is not provided. I have only a .cer file wwhich ii want to concert into a .pfx file with a password. Kindly suggest me the steps and suitable tool!
The .cer file was without the key. A small key icon appears next to the certificate name in microsoft certificate snap-in. Regenerating the certificates did the task!
Install4j throws "file.spc does not contain the complete certificate chain. Please add root and intermediate certificates."
I have generated a certificate, it's private key and the spc file.
The certificate has been added to the "Trusted Root Certification Authorities" and "Intermediate Certificate Authorities".
Still it gives the above error.
Please provide some help regarding this issue.
Creating a Certificate authority signing request (Keychain Access, Certificate Assistant: "Request Certificate from Certificate Authority") generates a public/private key pair. If i export the public key (.pem format) and the private key (.p12 format) and import in snow leopard it import and work properly.
but when i import in lion mac os it giving error:- unable to import an item UNIX per mission denied.and other dialog box The contents of this item cannot be retrieved.
i have giving permission to /Library/Keychains/login.keychain folder read\write.but not working.
please resolved it..
my question is if public/private key generated in lion cannot used by lion mac os...???
It sounds like the file system permissions of the .p12 file are incorrect. Try using the finder or the terminal to make sure that the owner is set to the user you are logged in as and that the owner has read/write permission for the file.
Xcode 4 has an option in the organizer to export everything needed to transfer your developer credentials to another machine.
From Apple's documentation:
In the devices organizer, select your team in the Teams section.
Click Export.
Specify a filename and a password, and click Save.
what do you want to do exactly. keys are not requered to transfer. just use the certificate that you have generated or p12
I already have an development certificate in apple developer portal. Am developing an iPhone app,i want to integrate Apple Push Notification in this app. I have created a new App ID with used the existing certificate and enabled the Push Notification in this app id. And i have created a new Provisioning Profile used the newly created app id. Before these steps i have created and downloaded the .cer file from keychain access. After done these steps i downloaded the newly created SSL (Apple Push Notification Service SSL certificate) file and installed in my Mac Keychain Access. Once i installed this file, verified (Green tick mark is there) and got the .p12 file from this ssl file.
I followed the apple document RemoteNotificationsPG.pdf, in this document they mentioned after saved the .p12 file open the Terminal app and type below commends,
openssl pkcs12 -in Certificates.p12 -out Certificates.pem -nodes
I have used this in my Terminal app, but the error message is appear that is,
Error opening input file Certificates.p12
Certificates.p12: No such file or directory
Can you please suggest or guide me where i did wrong or what i missed in these steps? Please help me. Thanks in advance.
EDIT:
I stored my Certificates.p12 file in my desktop. Folder path is Desktop->1/5/2012_Certificate->2/5/12->Certificates.p12
I have used 'ls' command in Terminal it is not listing my Certificates.p12 file.
I have typed cd *path* this returned No such file or directory.
Please help me. Thanks in advance.
Are you in the right directory? Use ls command, does it list Certificates.p12?
EDIT: In the terminal type:
ls
this will list all the files of the current directory that you are in. If Certificates.p12 is not listed, you are not in the correct directory in the terminal.
To get to the correct directory type:
cd *path*
where path is the folder containing Certificates.p12. You can drag and drop that folder into the terminal after typing cd. Hit return. Then run the openssl command.
Open the terminal and click ls to list the items in the current directory,
then if you are not in the folder in which the .p12 is having move to the correct directory by
cd directory path
for example,
cd Downloads
Then list the files using and make sure the .p12 file are existing in the directory.
Then convert the .p12 file to .pem file using the following command.
openssl pkcs12 -in filename.p12 -out filename.pem -nodes
The .pem file which you have created will be saved in the directory which is having the .p12 file.