Postgresql: Query is slow (9.5) - postgresql

Question

this is my query. I have more than 600000 rows of my table sale. I think the numbers of data is not too much, but it takes approximately 50s.
Here's the query.
I need faster.
SELECT
st.product_id,
prd.price_in_stock,
prd.product_name_eng,
prd.currency_id,
prd.product_name_kh,
(SELECT quantity
FROM daily_stock
WHERE stock_id = st.stock_id
AND DATE (stock_date) = DATE (now())
) AS pre_stock_quantity,
(SELECT SUM (trrc.quantity)
FROM transfer trs
INNER JOIN transfer_detail trd
ON trs.transfer_id = trd.transfer_id
INNER JOIN transfer_received trrc
ON trrc.transfer_detail_id = trd.transfer_detail_id
WHERE
trs.transfer_from = st.branch_id
AND trd.product_id = st.product_id
AND DATE (trrc.received_date) = DATE (NOW())
) AS trasfered_quantity,
(SELECT SUM (trrc.quantity)
FROM transfer trs
INNER JOIN transfer_detail trd
ON trs.transfer_id = trd.transfer_id
INNER JOIN transfer_received trrc
ON trrc.transfer_detail_id = trd.transfer_detail_id
WHERE
trs.transfer_to = st.branch_id
AND trd.product_id = st.product_id
AND DATE (trrc.received_date) = DATE (NOW())
) AS received_quantity,
(SELECT (SUM (smallest_devisor (sd.product_id)
* sd.quantity
/ getDevisor (sd.product_id, sd.unit_id)))
/ smallest_devisor (sd.product_id) AS sold_quantity
FROM
sale_detail sd
INNER JOIN sale sa ON sa.sale_id = sd.sale_id
WHERE
sa.branch_id = st.branch_id
AND sd.product_id = st.product_id
AND DATE (sa.sale_date) = DATE (NOW())
GROUP BY
sd.product_id
),
(SELECT (SUM(smallest_devisor (sd.product_id)
* rp.quantity
/ getDevisor (sd.product_id, sd.unit_id))
) / smallest_devisor (sd.product_id) AS returned_quantity
FROM
returned_product rp
INNER JOIN sale_detail sd ON sd.sale_detail_id = rp.sale_detail_id
WHERE
rp.branch_id = st.branch_id
AND sd.product_id = st.product_id
AND DATE (rp.returned_date) = DATE (NOW())
GROUP BY
sd.product_id
),
(
SELECT
SUM (quantity) AS imported_quantity
FROM
import
WHERE
branch_id = st.branch_id
AND product_id = st.product_id
AND DATE (import_date) = DATE (NOW())
),
st.quantity AS post_stock_quantity
FROM
stock st
INNER JOIN product prd ON prd.product_id = st.product_id
LEFT JOIN import imp ON imp.product_id = st.product_id
WHERE
st.branch_id = 'BR0000';
analyze is here, I've seen the nested loop has taken cost much, but I don't know what to do more. I don't understand well about them, pls explain me some.
Hash Left Join (cost=2.45..210929.10 rows=4 width=99) (actual time=845.040..68556.076 rows=22 loops=1)
Hash Cond: ((st.product_id)::text = (imp.product_id)::text)
Buffers: shared hit=2362098 read=499796, temp read=63910 written=63781
-> Hash Join (cost=1.11..11.36 rows=4 width=99) (actual time=0.130..0.160 rows=5 loops=1)
Hash Cond: ((st.product_id)::text = (prd.product_id)::text)
Buffers: shared hit=11
-> Seq Scan on stock st (cost=0.00..10.19 rows=4 width=23) (actual time=0.025..0.041 rows=5 loops=1)
Filter: ((branch_id)::text = 'BR0000'::text)
Rows Removed by Filter: 10
Buffers: shared hit=10
-> Hash (cost=1.05..1.05 rows=5 width=114) (actual time=0.058..0.058 rows=5 loops=1)
Buckets: 1024 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 9kB
Buffers: shared hit=1
-> Seq Scan on product prd (cost=0.00..1.05 rows=5 width=114) (actual time=0.037..0.041 rows=5 loops=1)
Buffers: shared hit=1
-> Hash (cost=1.15..1.15 rows=15 width=38) (actual time=0.041..0.041 rows=22 loops=1)
Buckets: 1024 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 9kB
Buffers: shared hit=1
-> Seq Scan on import imp (cost=0.00..1.15 rows=15 width=38) (actual time=0.009..0.019 rows=22 loops=1)
Buffers: shared hit=1
SubPlan 1
-> Seq Scan on daily_stock (cost=0.00..48.25 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.010..0.011 rows=1 loops=22)
Filter: ((stock_id = st.stock_id) AND (date(stock_date) = date(now())))
Rows Removed by Filter: 29
Buffers: shared hit=22
SubPlan 2
-> Aggregate (cost=52.41..52.42 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.010..0.010 rows=1 loops=22)
-> Nested Loop (cost=0.15..52.41 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.008..0.008 rows=0 loops=22)
-> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..45.56 rows=1 width=60) (actual time=0.001..0.001 rows=0 loops=22)
Join Filter: (trd.transfer_detail_id = trrc.transfer_detail_id)
-> Seq Scan on transfer_received trrc (cost=0.00..28.00 rows=4 width=12) (actual time=0.000..0.000 rows=0 loops=22)
Filter: (date(received_date) = date(now()))
-> Materialize (cost=0.00..17.39 rows=3 width=56) (never executed)
-> Seq Scan on transfer_detail trd (cost=0.00..17.38 rows=3 width=56) (never executed)
Filter: ((product_id)::text = (st.product_id)::text)
-> Index Scan using transfer_pkey on transfer trs (cost=0.15..6.83 rows=1 width=52) (never executed)
Index Cond: ((transfer_id)::text = (trd.transfer_id)::text)
Filter: ((transfer_from)::text = (st.branch_id)::text)
SubPlan 3
-> Aggregate (cost=52.41..52.42 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.007..0.007 rows=1 loops=22)
-> Nested Loop (cost=0.15..52.41 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.005..0.005 rows=0 loops=22)
-> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..45.56 rows=1 width=60) (actual time=0.000..0.000 rows=0 loops=22)
Join Filter: (trd_1.transfer_detail_id = trrc_1.transfer_detail_id)
-> Seq Scan on transfer_received trrc_1 (cost=0.00..28.00 rows=4 width=12) (actual time=0.000..0.000 rows=0 loops=22)
Filter: (date(received_date) = date(now()))
-> Materialize (cost=0.00..17.39 rows=3 width=56) (never executed)
-> Seq Scan on transfer_detail trd_1 (cost=0.00..17.38 rows=3 width=56) (never executed)
Filter: ((product_id)::text = (st.product_id)::text)
-> Index Scan using transfer_pkey on transfer trs_1 (cost=0.15..6.83 rows=1 width=52) (never executed)
Index Cond: ((transfer_id)::text = (trd_1.transfer_id)::text)
Filter: ((transfer_to)::text = (st.branch_id)::text)
SubPlan 4
-> GroupAggregate (cost=32059.02..52563.95 rows=1 width=18) (actual time=3116.048..3116.048 rows=0 loops=22)
Group Key: sd.product_id
Buffers: shared hit=2362020 read=499796, temp read=63910 written=63781
-> Hash Join (cost=32059.02..52045.08 rows=1007 width=18) (actual time=830.903..988.696 rows=53521 loops=22)
Hash Cond: ((sd.sale_id)::text = (sa.sale_id)::text)
Buffers: shared hit=7084 read=499796, temp read=63910 written=63781
-> Seq Scan on sale_detail sd (cost=0.00..19220.90 rows=201358 width=35) (actual time=0.079..193.761 rows=292880 loops=22)
Filter: ((product_id)::text = (st.product_id)::text)
Rows Removed by Filter: 512552
Buffers: shared hit=3520 read=197846
-> Hash (cost=32008.68..32008.68 rows=4027 width=17) (actual time=552.758..552.758 rows=147183 loops=22)
Buckets: 131072 (originally 4096) Batches: 4 (originally 1) Memory Usage: 3137kB
Buffers: shared hit=3564 read=301950, temp written=10934
-> Seq Scan on sale sa (cost=0.00..32008.68 rows=4027 width=17) (actual time=400.100..500.394 rows=147183 loops=22)
Filter: (((branch_id)::text = (st.branch_id)::text) AND (date(sale_date) = date(now())))
Rows Removed by Filter: 658225
Buffers: shared hit=3564 read=301950
SubPlan 5
-> GroupAggregate (cost=0.42..10.66 rows=1 width=18) (actual time=0.041..0.041 rows=0 loops=22)
Group Key: sd_1.product_id
Buffers: shared hit=22
-> Nested Loop (cost=0.42..9.88 rows=1 width=18) (actual time=0.040..0.040 rows=0 loops=22)
Buffers: shared hit=22
-> Seq Scan on returned_product rp (cost=0.00..1.43 rows=1 width=12) (actual time=0.026..0.026 rows=0 loops=22)
Filter: (((branch_id)::text = (st.branch_id)::text) AND (date(returned_date) = date(now())))
Rows Removed by Filter: 19
Buffers: shared hit=22
-> Index Scan using sale_detail_pkey on sale_detail sd_1 (cost=0.42..8.45 rows=1 width=18) (never executed)
Index Cond: (sale_detail_id = rp.sale_detail_id)
Filter: ((product_id)::text = (st.product_id)::text)
SubPlan 6
-> Aggregate (cost=1.38..1.39 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.027..0.027 rows=1 loops=22)
Buffers: shared hit=22
-> Seq Scan on import (cost=0.00..1.38 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.018..0.018 rows=0 loops=22)
Filter: (((branch_id)::text = (st.branch_id)::text) AND ((product_id)::text = (st.product_id)::text) AND (date(import_date) = date(now())))
Rows Removed by Filter: 22
Buffers: shared hit=22
Planning time: 4.046 ms
Execution time: 68557.361 ms