I am trying to run below code to install realtek audio driver on dell laptop but getting below error. Is it possible to use this script for all model laptop to install missing audio driver or update it? Any help would be greatly appreciated
ERROR:
RegistrationState ServiceID IsPendingRegistrationWithAU Service
----------------- --------- --------------------------- -------
3 7971f918-a847-4430-9279-4a52d1efe18d False System.__ComObject
Exception from HRESULT: 0x80240024
+ $Downloader.Download()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : OperationStopped: (:) [], COMException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException
Installing Drivers...
Exception from HRESULT: 0x80240024
+ $InstallationResult = $Installer.Install()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : OperationStopped: (:) [], COMException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException
**CODE:**
$UpdateSvc = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.ServiceManager
$UpdateSvc.AddService2("7971f918-a847-4430-9279-4a52d1efe18d",7,"")
$Session = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Session
$Searcher = $Session.CreateUpdateSearcher()
$Searcher.ServiceID = '7971f918-a847-4430-9279-4a52d1efe18d'
$Searcher.SearchScope = 1 # MachineOnly
$Searcher.ServerSelection = 3 # Third Party
$Criteria = "IsInstalled=0 and Type='Driver'"
Write-Host('Searching Driver-Updates...') -Fore Green
$SearchResult = $Searcher.Search($Criteria)
$Updates = $SearchResult.Updates | Where-Object { $_.DriverManufacturer -like 'Realtek' }
#Show available Drivers...
$Updates | select Title, DriverModel, DriverVerDate, Driverclass, DriverManufacturer | fl
#Download the Drivers from Microsoft
$UpdatesToDownload = New-Object -Com Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
$updates | % { $UpdatesToDownload.Add($_) | out-null }
Write-Host('Downloading Drivers...') -Fore Green
$UpdateSession = New-Object -Com Microsoft.Update.Session
$Downloader = $UpdateSession.CreateUpdateDownloader()
$Downloader.Updates = $UpdatesToDownload
$Downloader.Download()
#Check if the Drivers are all downloaded and trigger the Installation
$UpdatesToInstall = New-Object -Com Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
$updates | % { if($_.IsDownloaded) { $UpdatesToInstall.Add($_) | out-null } }
Write-Host('Installing Drivers...') -Fore Green
$Installer = $UpdateSession.CreateUpdateInstaller()
$Installer.Updates = $UpdatesToInstall
$InstallationResult = $Installer.Install()
if($InstallationResult.RebootRequired) {
Write-Host('Reboot required! please reboot now..') -Fore Red
} else { Write-Host('Done..') -Fore Green } ```
There are a couple of things I would change in your code.
For one thing, I think you are (unnecessarily) creating a new Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl object twice. Then you are not checking if there actually are updates to install, at which point the code should exit.
The test for the driver manufacturer in your code is -like 'Realtek', but without wildcard characters (*) surrounding it, this is the same as -eq 'Realtek' and because of that you might miss a couple.
# check if the Windows Update service is running
if ((Get-Service -Name wuauserv).Status -ne "Running") {
Set-Service -Name wuauserv -StartupType Automatic
Start-Service -Name wuauserv
}
# check if there are updates available
$UpdateSession = New-Object -Com Microsoft.Update.Session
$UpdateSearcher = $UpdateSession.CreateUpdateSearcher()
Write-Host 'Searching Driver-Updates...' -ForegroundColor Green
$SearchResult = $UpdateSearcher.Search("IsInstalled=0 and Type='Driver' and IsHidden=0")
# collect the updates
$UpdateCollection = New-Object -Com Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
$Updates = for ($i = 0; $i -lt $SearchResult.Updates.Count; $i++) {
$Update = $SearchResult.Updates.Item($i)
# we are only interested in RealTek Audio driver updates
# if you need to add more manufacturers, change the first part in the 'if' to for instance
# $Update.DriverManufacturer -match 'Realtek|Conexant|Intel'
if ($Update.DriverManufacturer -like '*Realtek*' -and
($Update.Title -like '*audio*' -or $Update.Description -like '*audio*')) {
if (-not $Update.EulaAccepted) { $Update.AcceptEula() | Out-Null }
[void]$UpdateCollection.Add($Update)
# output a PsCustomObject for display purposes only
$Update | Select-Object Title, DriverModel, DriverVerDate, Driverclass, DriverManufacturer
}
}
# no updates found; exit the script
if ($null -eq $Updates -or $Updates.Count -eq 0) {
Write-Host 'No Driver-Updates available...' -ForegroundColor Cyan
}
else {
# Show available driver updates...
$Updates | Format-List
# download the updates
Write-Host 'Downloading driver updates...' -ForegroundColor Green
$Downloader = $UpdateSession.CreateUpdateDownloader()
$Downloader.Updates = $UpdateCollection
$Downloader.Priority = 3 # high
[void]$Downloader.Download()
# install the updates
Write-Host 'Installing Drivers...' -ForegroundColor Green
$Installer = $UpdateSession.CreateUpdateInstaller()
# accept all Critical and Security bulletins.
$Installer.ForceQuiet = $true
$Installer.Updates = $UpdateCollection
$InstallationResult = $Installer.Install()
$ResultCode = $InstallationResult.ResultCode
# test if the computer needs rebooting
if ($InstallationResult.RebootRequired) {
Write-Host 'Reboot required! please reboot now..' -ForegroundColor Red
}
else {
Write-Host 'Done..' -ForegroundColor Green
}
}
# Clean-up COM objects
[System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($UpdateSession)
$null = [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($UpdateSearcher)
$null = [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($UpdateCollection)
$null = [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($SearchResult)
if ($Downloader) { $null = [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($Downloader)}
if ($Installer) { $null = [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($Installer)}
[System.GC]::Collect()
[System.GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()
I have following powershell script which should update my windows OS everytime I run it. Therefore I use the given windows API in order to search, download and install the updates. But somehow only searching for them actually works.
This is my script:
$global:scriptpath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
$global:dir = Split-Path $scriptpath
$global:logfile = "$dir\updatelog.txt"
write-host " Searching for updates..."
$session = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Session
$searcher = $session.CreateUpdateSearcher()
$result = $searcher.Search("IsInstalled=0 and Type='Software' and IsHidden=0")
if ($result.Updates.Count -eq 0) {
Write-Host "No updates to install"
} else {
$result.Updates | Select Title
}
$downloads = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
foreach ($update in $result){
try {
$update.AcceptEula()
$Null = $downloads.Add($update)
} catch {}
}
$count = $result.Updates.Count
write-host ""
write-host "There are $($count) updates available."
write-host ""
read-host "Press Enter to download\install updates"
$downloader = $session.CreateUpdateDownLoader()
$downloader.Updates = $downloads
$downloader.Download()
$installs = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl
foreach ($update in $result.Updates){
if ($update.IsDownloaded){
$installs.Add($update)
}
}
$installer = $session.CreateUpdateInstaller()
$installer.Updates = $installs
$installresult = $installer.Install()
$installresult
But I get following error:
Exception calling "Download" with "0" argument(s): "Exception from HRESULT: 0x80240024"
+ $downloader.Download()
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ComMethodTargetInvocation
Somehow this line: $downloader.Updates = $downloads is not executed, but I don't know why. I also already tried running the script as an admin, didn't work either.
That error code is the WU_E_NO_UPDATE, described here. Basically it says that the Updates collection is not set or empty.
I'm experiencing a problem trying to update a SharePoint User Profile property that is linked to a taxonomy TermSet. The following code results in an exception.
$spsite = Get-SPSite $mysiteurl
$context = Get-SPServiceContext $mysiteurl
$upm = New-Object Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.UserProfileManager($context)
if ($upm.UserExists($adAccount))
{
$user = $upm.GetUserProfile($adAccount)
$locationsCollection = $user[$propName]
$taxMgr = new-object Microsoft.SharePoint.Taxonomy.TaxonomySession($spsite)
$taxStore = $taxMgr.TermStores[0]
$officeLocationsGroup = $taxStore.Groups["Office Locations"]
$officeLocationsTermSet = $officeLocationsGroup.TermSets["Office Locations"]
$terms = $officeLocationsTermSet.GetTerms($newValue, $false)
$foundTerm = $false
$newTerm = $null
foreach ($term in $terms) {
Write-Host " Found: $($term.Name)" -BackgroundColor Yellow -ForegroundColor Black
$foundTerm = $true
$newTerm = $term
}
if (-not $foundTerm) {
$newTerm = $officeLocationsTermSet.CreateTerm($theTermValue, 1033)
$foundTerm = $true
Write-Host " Created: $($newTerm.Name)" -BackgroundColor DarkGreen -ForegroundColor Black
$taxStore.CommitAll()
}
Write-Host "Adding the term..."
$locationsCollection.AddTaxonomyTerm($newTerm)
Write-Host "Term added."
$user.Commit()
Write-Host "Profile Committed."
}
The call to AddTaxonomyTerm triggers this exception:
Exception calling "AddTaxonomyTerm" with "1" argument(s): "Index was out of ran
ge. Must be non-negative and less than the size of the collection.
Parameter name: index"
At E:\mark\updateUserProfile.ps1:41 char:41
+ $locationsCollection.AddTaxonomyTerm <<<< ($newTerm)
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException
Any thoughts on why this would occur would be of great help. Thanks.
It seems that you can't use the AddTaxonomyTerm method on empty fields. You need to "initialize" the taxonomy field first. Use the .Value method first, then the AddTaxonomyTerm method.
$locationsCollection.Value = $newTerm.Name;
$locationsCollection.AddTaxonomyTerm($newTerm)
First than all, I am global admin and also site collection administrator in the site collection where I am trying the below code.
Error its in spanish, but it says Access denied
Failed to delete receiver - error: Exception calling "ExecuteQuery" with "0" argument(s): "Acceso denegado. No tiene el permiso
necesario para realizar esta acción o tener acceso a este recurso."
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Write-Error], WriteErrorException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException
The code is:
$loadInfo1 = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint.Client")
$loadInfo2 = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime")
$webUrl = Read-Host -Prompt "HTTPS URL for your SP Online 2013 site" #"https://michaelbl.sharepoint.com"
$username = Read-Host -Prompt "Email address for logging into that site" #michaelbl#michaelbl.onmicrosoft.com"
$password = Read-Host -Prompt "Password for $username" -AsSecureString
$ctx = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext("https://mysite.sharepoint.com/sites/dev.site.intranet")
$ctx.Credentials = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SharePointOnlineCredentials($username, $password)
$list = $ctx.Web.Lists.GetByTitle("Clientes")
$ctx.Load($list)
$ctx.ExecuteQuery()
$eventReceivers = $list.EventReceivers
$ctx.Load($eventReceivers)
$ctx.ExecuteQuery()
$specifiedEr = $null
try
{
foreach ($er in $eventReceivers)
{
if ($er.ReceiverName -eq "CLIENTES_ITEMADDED")
{
$specifiedEr = $er
}
}
if ($specifiedEr -ne $null -and !$specifiedEr.ServerObjectIsNull.Value)
{
$specifiedEr.DeleteObject()
$ctx.ExecuteQuery()
Write-Host "Receiver deleted successfully"
}
else
{
Write-Error "Failed to find receiver with name '$receiverName'"
}
}
catch
{
Write-Error "Failed to delete receiver - error: $_"
}
I have been using the excellent BizTalk Provider for PowerShell from Codeplex for a while now. However in my new company the build team are not comfortable using it so I need to rewrite all my handy configuration scripts to not use it.
I have re-done most of them but am having some problems finding examples of how to do the following two things:
Create host instances
Create send/receive adapter handers
Can anyone point me to examples of how to do these things WITHOUT the PowerShell provider for BizTalk please? I have done some looking and it seems like everyone uses this now.
Many thanks in advance.
OK here are my finished hacky powershell functions if anyone else needs them:
function write-WarnMessage([string]$message) {
Write-Host $(Get-Date) $message -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
function write-SucessMessage([string]$message) {
Write-Host $(Get-Date) $message -ForegroundColor Green
}
function write-InfoMessage([string]$message) {
Write-Host $(Get-Date) $message -ForegroundColor Blue -BackgroundColor White
}
function write-ErrorMessage ([string]$message) {
Write-Host $(Get-Date) $message -ForegroundColor Red
}
# Gets the execution directory
function Get-ScriptDirectory
{
$Invocation = (Get-Variable MyInvocation -Scope 1).Value
Split-Path $Invocation.MyCommand.Path
}
function Delete-Bts-Receive-Handler ( [string]$adapter, [string]$hostName )
{
try
{
[System.Management.ManagementObject]$objHandler = get-wmiobject 'MSBTS_ReceiveHandler' -namespace 'root\MicrosoftBizTalkServer' -filter "HostName='$hostName' AND AdapterName='$adapter'"
$objHandler.Delete()
write-SucessMessage "Deleted $adapter receive handler for $hostName"
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
{
if ($_.Exception.Message -eq "You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.")
{
write-WarnMessage "$adapter receive handler for $hostName does not exist"
}
elseif ($_.Exception.Message.IndexOf("Cannot delete a receive handler that is used by") -ne -1)
{
write-WarnMessage "$adapter receive handler for $hostName is in use. Cannot delete."
}
else
{
write-Error "$adapter receive handler for $hostName could not be deleted: $_.Exception.ToString()"
}
}
}
function Delete-Bts-Send-Handler ( [string]$adapter, [string]$hostName )
{
try
{
[System.Management.ManagementObject]$objHandler = get-wmiobject 'MSBTS_SendHandler2' -namespace 'root\MicrosoftBizTalkServer' -filter "HostName='$hostName' AND AdapterName='$adapter'"
$objHandler.Delete()
write-SucessMessage "Deleted $adapter send handler for $hostName"
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
{
if ($_.Exception.Message -eq "You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.")
{
write-WarnMessage "$adapter send handler for $hostName does not exist"
}
elseif ($_.Exception.Message.IndexOf("Cannot delete a send handler that is used by") -ne -1)
{
write-WarnMessage "$adapter send handler for $hostName is in use. Cannot delete."
}
else
{
write-Error "$adapter send handler for $hostName could not be deleted: $_.Exception.ToString()"
}
}
}
function Delete-Bts-Instance( [string]$hostName, [string]$Server )
{
try
{
# Unintall
[System.Management.ManagementObject]$objHostInstance = ([WmiClass]"root/MicrosoftBizTalkServer:MSBTS_HostInstance").CreateInstance()
$name = "Microsoft BizTalk Server " + $hostName + " " + $Server
$objHostInstance["Name"] = $name
$objHostInstance.Uninstall()
# Unmap
[System.Management.ManagementObject]$objServerHost = ([WmiClass]"root/MicrosoftBizTalkServer:MSBTS_ServerHost").CreateInstance()
$objServerHost["HostName"] = $hostName
$objServerHost["ServerName"] = $Server
$objServerHost.Unmap()
write-SucessMessage "Deleted host instance for $hostName on $Server"
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
{
write-Error "$hostName host instance on server $Server could not be deleted: $_.Exception.ToString()"
}
}
function Stop-Bts-HostInstance ( [string] $HostName, [string] $Server )
{
try
{
$filter = "HostName = '" + $HostName + "' and RunningServer = '" + $Server + "'"
$HostInstance = get-wmiobject "MSBTS_HostInstance" -namespace "root\MicrosoftBizTalkServer" -filter $filter
$HostInstanceState = $HostInstance.GetState().State
write-InfoMessage "Current state of $HostName instance on server $Server : $HostInstanceState (1=Stopped, 2=Start pending, 3=Stop pending, 4=Running, 8=Unknown)"
if ($HostInstanceState -eq 4)
{
$HostInstance.Stop()
$HostInstanceState = $HostInstance.GetState().State
write-SucessMessage "New state of $HostName instance on server $Server: $HostInstanceState (1=Stopped, 2=Start pending, 3=Stop pending, 4=Running, 8=Unknown)"
}
else
{
$HostInstanceState = $HostInstance.GetState().State
write-WarnMessage "Failed to stop host instance $HostName on server $Server because host instance state $HostInstanceState was not the expected value of 4 (running)"
}
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
{
write-Error "$hostName host instance could not be stopped on $Server : $_.Exception.ToString()"
}
}
function Delete-Bts-Host ( [string]$hostName )
{
# TODO: This only works intermittently
try
{
[System.Management.ManagementObject]$objHostSetting = get-wmiobject 'MSBTS_HostSetting' -namespace 'root\MicrosoftBizTalkServer' -filter "HostName='$hostName'"
$objHostSetting.Delete()
write-SucessMessage "Deleted host $hostName"
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
{
write-Error "$hostName host could not be deleted: $_.Exception.ToString()"
}
}
# function to create BizTalk host
function Create-Bts-Host(
[string]$hostName,
[int]$hostType,
[string]$ntGroupName,
[bool]$authTrusted,
[bool]$tracking,
[bool]$32BitOnly)
{
try
{
[System.Management.ManagementObject]$objHostSetting = ([WmiClass]"root/MicrosoftBizTalkServer:MSBTS_HostSetting").CreateInstance()
$objHostSetting["Name"] = $hostName
$objHostSetting["HostType"] = $hostType
$objHostSetting["NTGroupName"] = $NTGroupName
$objHostSetting["AuthTrusted"] = $authTrusted
$objHostSetting["IsHost32BitOnly"] = $32BitOnly
$objHostSetting["HostTracking"] = $tracking
$putOptions = new-Object System.Management.PutOptions
$putOptions.Type = [System.Management.PutType]::CreateOnly;
[Type[]] $targetTypes = New-Object System.Type[] 1
$targetTypes[0] = $putOptions.GetType()
$sysMgmtAssemblyName = "System.Management"
$sysMgmtAssembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName($sysMgmtAssemblyName)
$objHostSettingType = $sysMgmtAssembly.GetType("System.Management.ManagementObject")
[Reflection.MethodInfo] $methodInfo = $objHostSettingType.GetMethod("Put", $targetTypes)
$methodInfo.Invoke($objHostSetting, $putOptions)
write-SucessMessage "Host $hostName created"
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
{
write-Error "$hostName host could not be created: $_.Exception.ToString()"
}
}
function Update-Bts-Host (
[string]$hostName,
[int]$hostType,
[string]$ntGroupName,
[bool]$authTrusted,
[bool]$tracking,
[bool]$32BitOnly)
{
try
{
[System.Management.ManagementObject]$objHostSetting = ([WmiClass]"root/MicrosoftBizTalkServer:MSBTS_HostSetting").CreateInstance()
$objHostSetting["Name"] = $hostName
$objHostSetting["HostType"] = $hostType
$objHostSetting["NTGroupName"] = $ntGroupName
$objHostSetting["AuthTrusted"] = $authTrusted
$objHostSetting["IsHost32BitOnly"] = $32BitOnly
$objHostSetting["HostTracking"] = $tracking
$putOptions = new-Object System.Management.PutOptions
$putOptions.Type = [System.Management.PutType]::UpdateOnly; # This tells WMI it's an update.
[Type[]] $targetTypes = New-Object System.Type[] 1
$targetTypes[0] = $putOptions.GetType()
$sysMgmtAssemblyName = "System.Management"
$sysMgmtAssembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName($sysMgmtAssemblyName)
$objHostSettingType = $sysMgmtAssembly.GetType("System.Management.ManagementObject")
[Reflection.MethodInfo] $methodInfo = $objHostSettingType.GetMethod("Put", $targetTypes)
$methodInfo.Invoke($objHostSetting, $putOptions)
write-SucessMessage "Host updated"
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
{
write-Error "$hostName host could not be updated: $_.Exception.ToString()"
}
}
# function to create BizTalk send adapter handler
function Create-Bts-SendHandler([string]$adapter, [string]$hostName)
{
try
{
[System.Management.ManagementObject]$objSendHandler = ([WmiClass]"root/MicrosoftBizTalkServer:MSBTS_SendHandler2").CreateInstance()
$objSendHandler["AdapterName"] = $adapter
$objSendHandler["HostName"] = $hostName
$objSendHandler["IsDefault"] = $false
$putOptions = new-Object System.Management.PutOptions
$putOptions.Type = [System.Management.PutType]::CreateOnly;
[Type[]] $targetTypes = New-Object System.Type[] 1
$targetTypes[0] = $putOptions.GetType()
$sysMgmtAssemblyName = "System.Management"
$sysMgmtAssembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName($sysMgmtAssemblyName)
$objSendHandlerType = $sysMgmtAssembly.GetType("System.Management.ManagementObject")
[Reflection.MethodInfo] $methodInfo = $objSendHandlerType.GetMethod("Put", $targetTypes)
$methodInfo.Invoke($objSendHandler, $putOptions)
write-SucessMessage "Send handler created for $adapter / $hostName"
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
{
write-Error "Send handler for $adapter / $hostName could not be created: $_.Exception.ToString()"
}
}
# function to create BizTalk receive adapter handler
function Create-Bts-ReceiveHandler([string]$adapter, [string]$hostName)
{
try
{
[System.Management.ManagementObject]$objReceiveHandler = ([WmiClass]"root/MicrosoftBizTalkServer:MSBTS_ReceiveHandler").CreateInstance()
$objReceiveHandler["AdapterName"] = $adapter
$objReceiveHandler["HostName"] = $hostName
$putOptions = new-Object System.Management.PutOptions
$putOptions.Type = [System.Management.PutType]::CreateOnly;
[Type[]] $targetTypes = New-Object System.Type[] 1
$targetTypes[0] = $putOptions.GetType()
$sysMgmtAssemblyName = "System.Management"
$sysMgmtAssembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName($sysMgmtAssemblyName)
$objReceiveHandlerType = $sysMgmtAssembly.GetType("System.Management.ManagementObject")
[Reflection.MethodInfo] $methodInfo = $objReceiveHandlerType.GetMethod("Put", $targetTypes)
$methodInfo.Invoke($objReceiveHandler, $putOptions)
write-SucessMessage "Receive handler created for $adapter / $hostName"
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
{
write-Error "Receive handler for $adapter / $hostName could not be created: $_.Exception.ToString()"
}
}
# function to create BizTalk host instance
function Create-Bts-Instance([string]$hostName, [string]$login, [string]$password, [string]$Server)
{
try
{
[System.Management.ManagementObject]$objServerHost = ([WmiClass]"root/MicrosoftBizTalkServer:MSBTS_ServerHost").CreateInstance()
$objServerHost["HostName"] = $hostName
$objServerHost["ServerName"] = $Server
$objServerHost.Map()
[System.Management.ManagementObject]$objHostInstance = ([WmiClass]"root/MicrosoftBizTalkServer:MSBTS_HostInstance").CreateInstance()
$name = "Microsoft BizTalk Server " + $hostName + " " + $Server
$objHostInstance["Name"] = $name
$objHostInstance.Install($Login, $Password, $True)
write-SucessMessage "Created host instance for $hostName on $Server"
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
{
write-Error "$hostName host instance on server $Server could not be created: $_.Exception.ToString()"
}
}
function Start-Bts-HostInstance ( [string] $HostName, [string] $Server )
{
try
{
$filter = "HostName = '" + $HostName + "' and RunningServer = '" + $Server + "'"
$HostInstance = get-wmiobject "MSBTS_HostInstance" -namespace "root\MicrosoftBizTalkServer" -filter $filter
$HostInstanceState = $HostInstance.GetState().State
write-InfoMessage "Current state of $HostName instance on server $Server: $HostInstanceState (1=Stopped, 2=Start pending, 3=Stop pending, 4=Running, 8=Unknown)"
if ($HostInstanceState -eq 1)
{
$HostInstance.Start()
$HostInstanceState = $HostInstance.GetState().State
write-SucessMessage "New state of $HostName instance on server $Server: $HostInstanceState (1=Stopped, 2=Start pending, 3=Stop pending, 4=Running, 8=Unknown)"
}
else
{
$HostInstanceState = $HostInstance.GetState().State
write-WarnMessage "Failed to start host instance $HostName on server $Server because host instance state $HostInstanceState was not the expected value of 1 (stopped)"
}
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
{
write-Error "$hostName host instance could not be started on $Server : $_.Exception.ToString()"
}
}
function Install-BTSMsi ( [string]$bts_application, [string]$msi_package, [string]$install_env )
{
write-InfoMessage "Installing $msi_package in $bts_application for $install_env"
BTSTask ImportApp /ApplicationName:$bts_application /Package:$msi_package /Overwrite /Environment:$install_env
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
write-ErrorMessage "Failed to Import MSI $msi_package"
}
else
{
write-SucessMessage "Installed $bts_application for $install_env"
}
}
function Remove-BTSApplication ( [string]$appServer, [string]$appDatabase, [string]$appName )
{
write-InfoMessage "Uninstalling Application: $appName "
BTSTask RemoveApp /Server:"$appServer" /ApplicationName:"$appName" /Database:"$appDatabase" #| out-null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
write-ErrorMessage "Failed to remove $appServer $appName"
}
else
{
write-SucessMessage "Removed $appName from $appServer"
}
}
# Accesses SSO and will require the build user account to belong to the SSO Admins group.
# Also requires Microsoft.BizTalk.ExplorerOM.dll to be loaded.
function StartStop-BTSApplication ( [string]$appServer, [string]$appName, [string]$appCommand )
{
if ( ($appName -eq '') -or ($appName -eq $null) )
{
throw 'you must supply the application name'
}
#write-InfoMessage " Finding Application: $appServer:$appName "
$exp = New-Object Microsoft.BizTalk.ExplorerOM.BtsCatalogExplorer
$exp.ConnectionString = Get-BTSConnectionString($appServer)
$app = $exp.Applications[$appName]
if($app -eq $null)
{
if ($appCommand -eq "stop" )
{
write-WarnMessage "WARNING failed to stop $appName"
}
else
{
write-WarnMessage "FAILED to start $appName"
}
}
else
{
switch -wildcard ( $app.Status.ToString() )
{
'Stopped'
{
if ($appCommand -eq "start" ) {
write-InfoMessage "Starting Application: $appName "
$null = $app.Start([Microsoft.BizTalk.ExplorerOM.ApplicationStartOption]::StartAll)
$null = $exp.SaveChanges()
write-SucessMessage " Started Application: $appName "
} else {
write-InfoMessage "Application Already Stopped: $appName "
}
}
'*Started'
{
# includes Started and PartiallyStarted
if ($appCommand -eq "stop" ) {
write-InfoMessage "Stopping Application: $appName "
$null = $app.Stop([Microsoft.BizTalk.ExplorerOM.ApplicationStopOption]::StopAll)
$null = $exp.SaveChanges()
write-SucessMessage " Stopped Application: $appName "
} else {
write-InfoMessage "Application Already Started : $appName "
}
}
'NotApplicable'
{
write-InfoMessage "Application doesn't require $appCommand"
}
default
{
$msg = "Unkown STATUS: " + $app.Status
write-ErrorMessage $msg
}
}
}
}
function Get-BTSConnectionString ( [string] $server )
{
$group = Get-WmiObject MSBTS_GroupSetting -n root\MicrosoftBizTalkServer -computername $server
$grpdb = $group.MgmtDBName
$grpsvr = $group.MgmtDBServerName
[System.String]::Concat("server=", $grpsvr, ";database=", $grpdb, ";Integrated Security=SSPI")
write-InfoMessage " Server: $grpsvr - Database $grpdb"
}
For 2) you should look into Microsoft.BizTalk.ExplorerOM
Using ReceiveHandler and SendHandler should give you what you need.
However there seems to be no way to control host instances, only hosts, using ExplorerOM.
Looks like you borrowed from Santhosh Benjamin's scripts to submit the PutOptions using reflection:
[Type[]] $targetTypes = New-Object System.Type[] 1
$targetTypes[0] = $putOptions.GetType()
$sysMgmtAssemblyName = “System.Management”
$sysMgmtAssembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName($sysMgmtAssemblyName)
$objHostSettingType = $sysMgmtAssembly.GetType(“System.Management.ManagementObject”)
[Reflection.MethodInfo] $methodInfo = $objHostSettingType.GetMethod(“Put”,$targetTypes)
$methodInfo.Invoke($objHostSetting,$putOptions)
I tested this with several scripts I am currently working at, and found out (through sheer stubbernness) that you can simply use the Put method on the object, just as you were used to in C#:
$objHostSetting.Put($putOptions)
Cheers,
Charles.
Even if you can't use the Powershell library itself, nothing is stopping you from examining its source to see what it does to perform those functions, which is to interact with the Microsoft.BizTalk.ExplorerOM assembly.
There is also a very useful blog by Sandro Pereira with functions for handling hosts, host instances and adapter handlers
And also Tomas Restrepo set on GitHub
The one they didn't seem to cover was deleting a BizTalk host ...
function Remove-BizTalkHost(
[string] $hostName)
{
try
{
$strQuery = "MSBTS_HostSetting.Name='$hostName'";
$objPath = New-Object System.Management.ManagementPath
$objPath.Path = $strQuery
[System.Management.ManagementObject]$objHostSetting = ([WmiClass]"root/MicrosoftBizTalkServer:MSBTS_HostSetting").CreateInstance()
$objHostSetting.Path = $objPath
$objHostSetting.Delete()
Write-Host "Host $hostName was successfully deleted" -ForegroundColor DarkGreen
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
{
if ($_.Exception.Message.Contains("No instance was found with the specified key") -eq $true)
{
Write-Host "$hostName can't be deleted because already removed from the BizTalk group." -ForegroundColor DarkRed
}
else
{
Write-Error "$hostName host could not be deleted: $_.Exception.ToString()"
}
}
}