How to create a raised center tab bar button - swift

I've examined many GitHub and StackOverflow solutions to creating a raised center tab bar button and tried multiple times into creating one but I always end of right back to square one.
So below are the steps of what I've been doing, if someone can solve the problem it would be greatly appreciated.
Created a Tab Bar Controller to navigate to 5 different View Controllers
Created a Custom Class for the Tab Bar Controller called CustomTabBarController
Inside my CustomTabBarController File is
import UIKit
class CustomTabBarController: UITabBarController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupMiddleButton()
}
func setupMiddleButton() {
let menuButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 64, height:64))
var menuButtomFrame = menuButton.frame
menuButtomFrame.origin.y = view.bounds.height - menuButtomFrame.height
menuButtomFrame.origin.x = view.bounds.width/2 - menuButtomFrame.size.width/2
menuButton.frame = menuButtomFrame
view.addSubview(menuButton)
menuButton.setImage(UIImage(named: "MidPhoto"), for: .normal)
menuButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(menuButtonAction(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
view.layoutIfNeeded()
tabBarController?.tabBar.addSubview(menuButton)
}
#objc private func menuButtonAction(sender: UIButton) {
selectedIndex = 2
}
}
That's it. I only edited 1 file (CustomTabBarController) and it works but the image is appearing into unwanted View Controllers and I've done multiple things like: Hide Bottom Bar On Push, self.tabBarController?.tabbar.isHidden = true, and so on.
What can I do to fix this?

Related

UIButton Not Clickable when added UITabbar

When added UIButton on UITabbar to middle as shown in figure.
The button action on above the UITabBar unable to click
func setupMiddleButton() {
plusButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 64, height: 64))
var menuButtonFrame = plusButton.frame
menuButtonFrame.origin.x = tabBar.bounds.width/2 - menuButtonFrame.size.width/2
let hasNotched :Bool? = UIDevice.current.hasNotch
if hasNotched != nil {
menuButtonFrame.origin.y = tabBar.bounds.height - menuButtonFrame.height - 15
} else {
menuButtonFrame.origin.y = tabBar.bounds.height - menuButtonFrame.height - 50
}
plusButton.frame = menuButtonFrame
plusButton.setTitle("+", for: .normal)
plusButton.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.helveticaNeue(ofSize: 40)
plusButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(hexString: "5E71FE")
plusButton.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0,left: 10,bottom: 10,right: 10)
tabBar.addSubview(plusButton)
plusButton.layer.cornerRadius = menuButtonFrame.height/2
plusButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(plusButtonAction(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
}
You need to override the hitTest method in your custom tab bar class like this
override func hitTest(_ point: CGPoint, with event: UIEvent?) -> UIView?
{
guard !clipsToBounds && !isHidden && alpha > 0 else { return nil }
for member in subviews.reversed()
{
let subPoint = member.convert(point, from: self)
guard let result = member.hitTest(subPoint, with: event)
else { continue }
return result
}
return nil
}
Basically the problem is that upper part is not clickable because it is outside of the bounds of main content view of tab bar.
This method will check if the tap is inside the bounds of the view, if it is it will return the view and the action for that button will get called.
Documentation by apple: Link
P.s I was facing the same issue recently and got this help which worked smooth.
I suspect that what you are trying to do is not possible, or at the least, not supported by Apple. (And thus not recommended since you might find a way to make it might work today but not in some future OS version.)
As a rule, Apple does not support you adding custom view objects to system components like tab bars, navigation bars, stack views, table/collection view controllers, etc except through a documented API.
I would suggest NOT doing what you are trying to do. instead, add a button in the content view of the tab bar controller. I don't know if you'll be able to make it partly cover the tab bar like you are trying to do however.
Add the button to the view of the UITabbarController instead of adding to the TabBar. And then reposition the button, it will work.

Xcode Swift Navigation Bar on different ViewControllers

I have got a label that appears in the NavigationBar when the View of the FirstViewController opens for the first time. The label shows a number that should be able to change. If I click a button on the FirstViewController the View of the SecondViewController shows up in which's NavigationBar the label of the FirstViewController is still visible. When I change the number that is written in the label by clicking on a button in the SecondViewController the number of the label only changes when I go back to the View of the FirstViewController. That is because I update the title in the ViewDidLoad String loop.
Now my question is:
I want the number of the label to be changed at the moment when I click the button in the SecondViewController, although the label was defined in the Code of the FirstViewController. The number of the label shows an amount of money.
This is the Code of the FirstViewController:
var moneyLabel: UILabel?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupNavigationLabel()
let newMoney:String = String(format: "%f", money)
updateTitle(title: "\(newMoney)")
}
func updateTitle(title: String) {
if let myTitleView = self.moneyLabel {
myTitleView.text = title
}
}
func setupNavigationLabel() {
let navigationBar = self.navigationController?.navigationBar
let moneyFrame = CGRect(x: 300, y: 0, width:
(navigationBar?.frame.width)!/2, height: (navigationBar?.frame.height)!)
moneyLabel = UILabel(frame: moneyFrame)
moneyLabel?.text = "\(money)"
navigationBar?.addSubview(moneyLabel!)
}
It seems that your problem is with the second ViewController but you are not sharing any code!!! Use the below to achieve your objective.
class secondViewControler:UIViewController{
var money:Int
var moneyLabel:UILAbel?
override func viewDidLoad(){
self.money= //pass the amount, i dont know which way you use to store and retrieve the amount
moneyLabel.text="\(money)"
}
#IBAction updateMoney(){
//get the amount from the textfield say the output is X
money=X
moneyLabel.text="\(money)"
}
}

Adding custom buttons to UITabBarController (adding button in the center)

i'm trying to make a custom tab bar with some images i made and i'm having some trouble. I'm trying to add a button to the tab bar and it seems like i can't do it. I want to do something like this:
Then adding some animations to that button. How can i go about adding that button? Do i need to subclass UITabBarController? Thank you!
In TabbarController class, add this code
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupMiddleButton()
}
// MARK: - AddButton
func setupCenterButton() {
let centerButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 10, width: 45, height: 45))
var centerButtonFrame = centerButton.frame
centerButtonFrame.origin.y = (view.bounds.height - centerButtonFrame.height) - 2
centerButtonFrame.origin.x = view.bounds.width/2 - centerButtonFrame.size.width/2
centerButton.frame = centerButtonFrame
centerButton.layer.cornerRadius = 35
view.addSubview(centerButton)
centerButton.setBackgroundImage(#imageLiteral(resourceName: "tabPost"), for: .normal)
centerButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(centerButtonAction(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
// MARK: - Center button Actions
#objc private func centerButtonAction(sender: UIButton) {
selectedIndex = 2
}
It will work.. :)
You should implement the delegate method of UITabBarControllerDelegate:
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {
if viewController == (self.tabBarController?.viewControllers?[theIndexOfTheButton])! {
// do my stuffs here
return false
}
return true
}
Don't forget to set self.tabBarController?.delegate = self

Swift UIButton not appearing on screen

I have a view in my tabbar controller where I would like to show a button. I create this button programmatically based of a condition, therefore I use the following code but nothing is appearing:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
if !Settings.getIsConnected() {
notConnected()
}
}
func notConnected() {
let connectBtn = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: self.view.center.x, y: self.view.center.y, width: 200, height: 45))
connectBtn.setTitle("Connect", forState: .Normal)
connectBtn.addTarget(self, action:#selector(self.pressedConnect(_:)), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(connectBtn)
print("Button created")
}
func pressedConnect(sender: UIButton!) {
}
I am clueless on what I am doing wrong. Anyone got suggestions? Cause it does print out "Button created" so it definitely runs the code inside the noConnected() method.
Add a background color to your UIButton and add a tint color to the title. This will resolve the problem
Try moving the code to viewDidAppear and see if the button is showing up.
The frame is not correctly set when in viewDidLoad. Use the method viewDidLayoutSubviews for the earliest possible time where the frame is correctly setup for a ViewController.
With this code change, you will need some additional logic for when your button should be added as a subview though.
A programmatically created button may not show up because of more reasons, e.g:
the tint color is not set
the background color is not set
the button is not added to the view hierarchy
the button is hidden
In your case, you should change the tint color or the background color of your button.
E.g.:
Swift 4.2:
private lazy var connectButton: UIButton = {
let button = UIButton(type: .custom)
button.backgroundColor = .green
button.setTitleColor(.black, for: .normal)
button.setTitle(NSLocalizedString("Connect", comment: ""), for: .normal)
button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return button
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(connectButton)
}
You can re-check the button properties in the storyboard that it is not hidden.

Add view over tableview (UITableViewController)

Situation: I've got a UITableViewController loading some data asynchronously from a service. During this time I would like to place a full screen (except navigation bar) view over the table view showing my custom indicator and text.
Problem: The problem I'm facing is that when my custom view (it has a red background) is placed over the UITableView the lines of the table view are shown trough my custom view (see image below).
What I tried:
I tried to use insertBelow and above, didn't work. I also tried to do: tableview.Hidden = true, but this also hides the custom view for some reason as seen on image 2.
Image1: For some reason I can see the lines threw my view.
Image 2: Tableview + custom view gone when hidden = true used.
My code:
public override void ViewDidLoad ()
{
base.ViewDidLoad ();
UIView view = new UIView (new RectangleF (0, 0, this.TableView.Frame.Width, this.TableView.Frame.Height));
view.BackgroundColor = UIColor.Red;
this.TableView.AddSubview (view);
TableView.Source = new SessionTableViewSource ();
}
You can use self.navigationController.view as view for adding subview.
The issue is that the View of a UITableViewController is a UITableView, so you cannot add subviews to the controller on top of the table.
I'd recommend switching from a UITableViewController to a simple UIViewController that contains a UITableView. This way the controller main view is a plain UIView that contains a table, and you can add subviews to the main UIView and they will be placed on top of the table view.
You can try to add the view to the window instead of nesting it in the table view like this:
UIWindow* mainWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
[mainWindow addSubview: overlayview];
UIWindow* window = [[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate.window;
[window addSubview: your-overlayview];
Swift / Storyboard Solution
Note: The code below assumes one has a custom view (ratingView in my case) that is to be presented over a UITableView.
I've read many answers to this and similar questions on SO. The other answers from these sources worked to varying degrees for me (e.g.,view loaded but not shown or not accessible,...). I am using Swift 2.0+ and I am sharing the complete solution for doing this using a UITableViewController.
Create an outlet to the Navigation Bar and the view, which you want to bring over the tableview.
//MARK:Outlets
#IBOutlet weak var navBar:UINavigationBar!
#IBOutlet var ratingView: MNGStarRating!
In my case I also wanted to animate the view over the tableview so I used a class variable to hold a reference to the inflection point and a point above the scene (off-screen).
var centerYInflection:NSLayoutConstraint!
var aPointAboveScene = -(max(UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width,UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.height) * 2.0)
Then in viewDidLoad I called a function (configureRatingViewAutoLayout) which configures and adds the constraints for the new view to be animated over the tableview.
func configureRatingViewAutoLayout() {
//REQUIRED
self.navBar.superview?.addSubview(self.ratingView)
var newConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint] = []
newConstraints.append(self.ratingView.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(self.view.leadingAnchor,constant: 10))
newConstraints.append(self.ratingView.trailingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(self.view.trailingAnchor,constant: 10))
newConstraints.append(self.ratingView.centerXAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(self.view.centerXAnchor))
//hides the rating view above the scene
self.centerYInflection = self.ratingView.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(self.view.centerYAnchor, constant: self.aPointAboveScene)
//the priority must be set below 1000 if you intend to change it after it has been added to a view
self.centerYInflection.priority = 750
newConstraints.append(self.centerYInflection)
//constraints must be added to the container view of the two items
self.ratingView.superview?.addConstraints(newConstraints)
}
Nota Bene - On a UITableViewController; the self.view is the
self.tableView. They point to the same thing so I guess one could also
use the self.tableView reference above.
Sometime later... In response to a UIControl event I call this method.
#IBAction func toggleRatingView (sender:AnyObject?){
//REQUIRED
self.ratingView.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
UIView.animateWithDuration(1.0, delay: 0.0, usingSpringWithDamping: 0.37, initialSpringVelocity: 0.99, options: [.CurveEaseOut], animations: { () -> Void in
if CGRectContainsRect(self.view.frame, self.ratingView.frame) {
//in frame ~ animate away
//I play a sound to alert the user something is happening
self.centerYInflection.constant = self.aPointAboveScene
self.centerYInflection.priority = UILayoutPriority(950)
//I disable portions of the UI
self.disableUIElements(nil)
} else {
//out of frame ~ animate in
//I play a different sound here
self.centerYInflection.constant = 0
self.centerYInflection.priority = UILayoutPriority(950)
//I enable the UI fully
self.enableUIElements(nil)
}
//REQUIRED
self.ratingView.superview?.setNeedsLayout()
self.ratingView.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
}) { (success) -> Void in
//do something else
}
}
These helper methods can be configured to control access to elements in your scene during the presentation of the view.
func disableUIElements(sender:AnyObject?) {
//UI
}
func enableUIElements(sender:AnyObject?) {
//UI
}
Caveats
My view is a custom view in the Storyboard (sitting outside of the
tableview but connected to the TableView Controller). The view has a
required user runtime attribute defined layer.zPosition with a Number value set to 2 (this ensures that it presents in front of the
UITableView).
One could also try playing around with bringSubviewToFront:
and sendSubviewToBack: methods if you don't want to set the zPosition
(I think zPosition is simpler to use)
Try this to hook a button at bottom of the UITableViewController
declare button as a variable:
var submitButton: UIButton!
and in viewDidLoad:
submitButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 5, y: UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height - 50, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width - 10, height: 50))
submitButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(red: 180/255, green: 40/255, blue: 56/255, alpha: 1.0)
submitButton.setTitle("Submit", for: .normal)
submitButton.titleLabel?.font = UIFont(name: "Arial", size: 15)
submitButton.titleLabel?.textColor = .white
submitButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(submit), for: .touchUpInside)
submitButton.layer.cornerRadius = 5
self.view.addSubview(submitButton)
and implement this method:
override func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
submitButton.frame = CGRect.init(x: submitButton.frame.origin.x, y: UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height + scrollView.contentOffset.y - 50, width: submitButton.frame.width, height: submitButton.frame.height)
}
This works for me:
if let myTopView = Bundle.main.loadNibNamed("MyTopView", owner: self, options: nil)?.first as? MyTopView {
if let view = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow{
view.addSubview(myView);
myTopView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
myTopView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor ).isActive = true
myTopView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
myTopView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
myTopView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}
}