I got an error TypeError: __init__() should return None, not 'NoneType' when I use a class in Boost.Python (I could run simple "Hello, world").
Environment
macOS Sierra
I use pyenv-virtualenv
Python 3.6.0
$ source activate py36
I installed boost-python via homebrew
$pyenv global py36
$brew install boost
$brew install boost-python --with-python3
Code
This is the simple code I tried (test.cpp).
#include <boost/python.hpp>
using namespace boost::python;
int main(){
}
class accumulator {
public:
int operator()(int v) {
v_ += v;
return v_;
}
int value() const {
return v_;
}
private:
int v_;
};
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(test)
{
class_<accumulator>("accumulator")
.def("__call__",
&accumulator::operator())
.add_property("value", &accumulator::value)
;
}
makefile
CC = clang++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++
PYTHON_ROOT = /usr/local/var/pyenv/versions/3.6.0
PYTHON = -lpython3.6m -lboost_python3
# location of the Boost Python include files and library
BOOST_INC = /usr/local/Cellar/boost-python/1.64.0/include
BOOST_LIB = /usr/local/Cellar/boost-python/1.64.0/lib
# compile mesh classes
TARGET = test
$(TARGET).so: $(TARGET).o
$(CC) $(TARGET).o $(PYTHON) -I$(PYTHON_ROOT)/include/python3.6m -L$(BOOST_LIB) -L$(PYTHON_ROOT)/lib -o $(TARGET).so
$(TARGET).o: $(TARGET).cpp
$(CC) -I$(PYTHON_ROOT)/include/python3.6m -I$(BOOST_INC) -c $(TARGET).cpp
Compile
$ make
clang++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -I/usr/local/var/pyenv/versions/3.6.0/include/python3.6m -I/usr/local/Cellar/boost-python/1.64.0/include -c test.cpp
clang++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ test.o -lpython3.6m -lboost_python3 -I/usr/local/var/pyenv/versions/3.6.0/include/python3.6m -L/usr/local/Cellar/boost-python/1.64.0/lib -L/usr/local/var/pyenv/versions/3.6.0/lib -o test.so
$ python
Python 3.6.0 (default, Dec 28 2016, 23:31:45)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import test
>>> a = test.accumulator()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: __init__() should return None, not 'NoneType'
I did the same question in Japanese. I will translate the solution if I get it in either one of them.
Related
Useful info
I am building a webapp and using as back-end rocket.rs, with diesel.rs to connect to the Postgres database. I wanto to dockerize this webapp: I'm on Windows 11, and I want to cross-compile for Linux alpine, so I can just add the executable in the container.
Toolchain: nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
Cargo.toml file:
[package]
name = "project-api"
version = "1.0.0"
edition = "2021"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
rocket = { version = "0.4.10", default-features = false }
diesel = { version = "1.4.8", features = ["postgres"] }
serde = { version = "1.0.131", features = ["derive"]}
dotenv = "0.15.0"
[dependencies.rocket_contrib]
version = "0.4.10"
default-features = false
features = ["json", "serve", "diesel_postgres_pool"]
.cargo/config.toml file:
[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-musl]
linker = "rust-lld"
Compile command: cargo build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --release
In my PATH I already added:
.../PostgreSQL/14/bin
.../PostgreSQL/14/lib
.../PostgreSQL/14/include
The problem
When I compile the project, I get the following error:
error: linking with `rust-lld` failed: exit code: 1
...
= note: rust-lld: error: unable to find library -llibpq
This is the complete error:
Compiling project-api v1.0.0 (D:\projects\project-management-system)
error: linking with `rust-lld` failed: exit code: 1
|
= note: "rust-lld" "-flavor" "gnu" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\self-contained\\rcrt1.o" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\self-contained\\crti.o" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\self-contained\\crtbeginS.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.0.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.1.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.10.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.11.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.12.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.13.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.14.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.15.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.2.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.3.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.4.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.5.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.6.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.7.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.8.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.project_api.f9c82bac-cgu.9.rcgu.o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7.22qos1iwh0pu1l3f.rcgu.o" "--as-needed" "-L" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps" "-L" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\release\\deps" "-L" "D:/programs/PostgreSQL/14/lib" "-L" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib" "-Bstatic" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libdotenv-17787ac5e36ba405.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\librocket_contrib-908e672c5a94e5a1.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libdiesel-b618b4aafb14a3d4.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libpq_sys-0deff7ab575185bc.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libbitflags-cd7b464110d56932.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libr2d2-17991d433d6b8815.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libscheduled_thread_pool-ed3fe870ef2578f4.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libparking_lot-084e1692fb5bda8c.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libparking_lot_core-57505ee8fbe2715a.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\liblock_api-c4af51bd9cc3c613.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libscopeguard-d10f930610969f1b.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libinstant-5b170197aa126111.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libserde_json-f02c39ef48f71da7.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libryu-62ce0cec239f97c8.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libitoa-8ec78a5baa91caac.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\librocket-28b96e263956caad.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libatty-11406b7a761cb014.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libbase64-d9fe97a8863a409c.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libmemchr-1dd949379d427674.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libtoml-6efc66767f0cacd7.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libserde-4add0bb05fd83ce8.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libyansi-077b82a357bfe296.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\librocket_http-9426f414126ee4c8.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libhyper-5854b3142fe943a8.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libmime-41e7a782b7da09c1.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\liblog-8290fbf24ebfc650.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\liblog-52629d6d7adb881b.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libcfg_if-b1347d601d516de4.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\liblanguage_tags-1f120d4eb4c64568.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libtypeable-37b90a66c0e53fd4.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libtraitobject-e42a82912129d07a.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libnum_cpus-2c9ebf56e8506369.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libhttparse-5fdd6843d2b90a53.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libunicase-1ff8862237f0ad7e.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\liburl-cb2f1703c2051404.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libidna-2dccc330fa120c40.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libunicode_normalization-05c479f908735c18.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libtinyvec-89542cb3fe5ec50d.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libtinyvec_macros-0d79dc173afd5963.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libunicode_bidi-25a8617db7cb03aa.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libmatches-5a438e594be46ce5.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libbase64-1d678e0cfd664cb9.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libsafemem-7dc2f1cd7551f3b9.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libbyteorder-2481812d3e7c910d.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libunicode_xid-d2b897ae1242d958.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libstate-d915de2c2db68eef.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libindexmap-3190e1dd9e2809b7.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libhashbrown-4794792eab7bd8e3.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libcookie-b22759f25ba38a69.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libtime-6373f03850cf300d.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\liblibc-d520e3667288b8da.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libpercent_encoding-ee9e622516b87769.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libsmallvec-2817ef9eba1ed532.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libpercent_encoding-dd42f0c66c80313d.rlib" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\libpear-f2f7fd587bab036d.rlib" "--start-group" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libstd-84fa96c5a6567c2a.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libpanic_unwind-2694d6b5ee3337f3.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libminiz_oxide-58e7d510a302cb06.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libadler-3b97f36d6f391442.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libobject-7f2f74160dfc1203.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libmemchr-bc62538a6b3d16cf.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libaddr2line-531fc0db5fed2ff4.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libgimli-267be56b670e3626.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libstd_detect-5efe0f28e08ac5c2.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\librustc_demangle-5cb8086f7dea7d11.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libhashbrown-26229185d2048651.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_alloc-5e539cff88cca34d.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libunwind-a33879496a1412b2.rlib" "-lunwind" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libcfg_if-cb8b44b450e6e086.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\liblibc-9946a456dc1d9b49.rlib" "-lc" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\liballoc-7fa17c9ac5f3bbe0.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_core-d23d1fdf2f9c2e82.rlib" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libcore-4927c240c984c2ab.rlib" "--end-group" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\libcompiler_builtins-ff05cc303f3269e0.rlib" "-Bdynamic" "-llibpq" "--eh-frame-hdr" "-znoexecstack" "-L" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib" "-L" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\self-contained" "-o" "D:\\projects\\project-management-system\\target\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\release\\deps\\project_api-565490f9d632eaa7" "--gc-sections" "-static" "-pie" "--no-dynamic-linker" "-z" "text" "-zrelro" "-znow" "-O1" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\self-contained\\crtendS.o" "C:\\Users\\user\\.rustup\\toolchains\\nightly-2021-12-05-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\lib\\self-contained\\crtn.o"
= note: rust-lld: error: unable to find library -llibpq
error: could not compile `project-api` due to previous error
What I tried
I already tried adding the libpq.dll and libpq.lib files to the x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/lib folder, but I got the same error. I tried adding it to the default target too, but it didn't work. I found out it could be a problem of some build.rs file in a library... but I don't know which one. I also tried compiling with the regular nightly toolchain.
I will build an CLI Tool in Swift. I have created the project with this command swift package init --type executable
When I build my project and parse the read-aliases parameter in Xcode and click the "Play" Button everything worked fine.
I defined the read-aliases parameter
Then I receive the right output it is the following, the aliases from my .zsh file
These are your Aliases
zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"
python="/usr/local/bin/python3.7"
python2="/usr/bin/python2"
Program ended with exit code: 0
But when I run the following command swift run inside my project in the command line
Then I receive
Which seems to work so far these are the messages from my tool.
An when I parse the same parameter like this
$ swift run read-aliases
I get this error
error: no executable product named 'read-aliases'
Here is my code
import Foundation
import ArgumentParser
struct Alias: ParsableCommand {
static let configuration = CommandConfiguration(
abstract: "Make Editing Your .zshrc Much Easier",
subcommands: [readAliases.self])
}
extension Alias {
struct readAliases: ParsableCommand {
static let configuration = CommandConfiguration(
abstract: "Reads All The Aliases In Your .zshrc File")
func run() {
print("These are your Aliases");
readFile(path: "/Users/alexanderhess/.zshrc")
}
func readFile(path: String) -> Int {
errno = 0
if freopen(path, "r", stdin) == nil {
perror(path)
return 1
}
while let line = readLine() {
if(line.starts(with: "# alias")){
print(line.dropFirst(8));
}
}
return 0
}
}
}
Alias.main();
My Package.swift
// swift-tools-version:5.3
// The swift-tools-version declares the minimum version of Swift required to build this package.
import PackageDescription
let package = Package(
name: "easy-aliaser",
dependencies: [
// Dependencies declare other packages that this package depends on.
// .package(url: /* package url */, from: "1.0.0"),
.package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-argument-parser", from: "0.2.0"),
],
targets: [
// Targets are the basic building blocks of a package. A target can define a module or a test suite.
// Targets can depend on other targets in this package, and on products in packages this package depends on.
.target(
name: "easy-aliaser",
dependencies: [
.product(name: "ArgumentParser", package: "swift-argument-parser")
]),
.testTarget(
name: "easy-aliaserTests",
dependencies: ["easy-aliaser"]),
]
)
Here is my github repository in case you would like to reproduce it.
So why I receive this Error in the Command Line but not in Xcode?
Thanks in advance.
the problem
the command command line specify sub-command but miss the executable product
$ swift run read-aliases
the solution
you must use the executable product before sub-command
swift run easy-aliaser read-aliases
steps to reproduce
[so-test]$ git clone https://github.com/CreaTorAleXander/easy-aliaser
Cloning into 'easy-aliaser'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 41, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (41/41), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (32/32), done.
remote: Total 41 (delta 2), reused 38 (delta 1), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (41/41), done.
[so-test]$ cd easy-aliaser
#
# [easy-aliaser (main)]$ swift package generate-xcodeproj
# edited the wired filename in your code just to refer to an existing file
# run the project in XCode without problems
# back to the command line
#
[easy-aliaser (main)]$ swift run easy-aliaser read-aliases
Fetching https://github.com/apple/swift-argument-parser
Cloning https://github.com/apple/swift-argument-parser
Resolving https://github.com/apple/swift-argument-parser at 0.3.1
/Users/me/projects/so-test/easy-aliaser/Sources/easy-aliaser/main.swift:23:13: warning: result of call to 'readFile(path:)' is unused
readFile(path: "/Users/me/projects/so-test/65203567/myzshrc")
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[3/3] Linking easy-aliaser
These are your Aliases
who_listening='sudo lsof -nP -iTCP -sTCP:LISTEN'
du-docker="du -h ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/com.docker.driver.amd64-linux/Docker.qcow2 && docker images"
du-openshift=" /Users/ronda/.docker/machine/machines/openshift/disk.vmdk && du -h ~/.docker/machine/machines/openshift/boot2docker.iso"
I want to write platform independent Makefile's environment variable setup script which can set Makefile's environment variable like CC, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LD etc. This is my make file. I want to run it on Window or Linux as per the user need. So instead of setting CC, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LD every time, I want to write a script which can set the variable for user depending on which platform they are using.
LDFLAG=-L..\..\test\lib
LIBS=-ltestlibs
INCLUDES = ..\..\test\inc
SRCS = $(wildcard *.c)
OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o)
EXECUTABLE = targetImage.exe
.PHONY: clean
all: myprog
myprog: $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(OBJS) $(LDFLAG) $(LIBS) -o $(EXECUTABLE)
$(OBJS): $(SRCS) $(INCLUDES)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I$(INCLUDES) -c $(SRCS)
clean:
$(RM) $(OBJS) $(EXECUTABLE)
I know the .sh script but it can be run on CYGWIN or MINGW.
#!/bin/sh
echo "Finding the current OS type"
echo
osType="$(uname -s)"
#osType=$1
case "${osType}" in
"CYGWIN")
{
echo "Running on CYGWIN."
CURRENT_OS=CYGWIN
export CC=""
} ;;
Linux*)
{
echo "Running on Linux."
CURRENT_OS=Linux
export CC="-g -Wall"
} ;;
"MINGW")
{
echo "Running on MINGW."
CURRENT_OS=MINGW
} ;;
"Thor96")
{
source /opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/environment-setup-aarch64-poky-linux
CURRENT_OS=THOR96
};;
*)
{
echo "Unsupported OS:${osType}, exiting"
exit
} ;;
esac
echo ${CURRENT_OS}
But it can run on linux only. So how can I achieve the same using powershell .ps1 scripts ? So same script can work on any platform.
I have drafted this .ps1 file for reference but need to update it as I am not sure it's correct or not. Please guide me with proper solution. I am not able to find the proper solution for this.
Function RunOn-Windows
{
Write-Host 'The Script is Running on a Windows Machine'
$Env:CC = "gcc"
}
Function RunOn-Linux
{
Write-Host 'The Script is Running on a Linux Machine'
$Env:CC = "gcc"
}
Function RunOn-Mac
{
Write-Host 'The Script is Running on a Mac'
}
Function RunOn-Other
{
Write-Host 'The Script is Running on a Other'
$Env:CC = "aarch64-poky-linux-gcc"
}
If ($IsWindows)
{RunOn-Windows}
elseif ($IsLinux)
{RunOn-Linux}
elseif ($IsMacOS)
{RunOn-Mac}
else
{RunOn-Other}
I don't have a Windows box to do tests but if yours has GNU make available there is a chance that you can do what you want from inside your Makefile:
# List supported OS (as returned by uname -s, case sensitive)
SUPPORTED_OS := CYGWIN Linux MINGW Darwin
# Get OS
OS := $(shell uname -s)
# Check if OS is supported
ifneq ($(filter-out $(SUPPORTED_OS),$(OS)),)
$(error Unsupported OS: $(OS))
endif
# Define all OS-dependent make variables as OS_VARIABLE
# Linux:
Linux_CC := gcc
Linux_CFLAGS := -g -Wall
Linux_LDFLAGS := ...
# CIGWIN:
CYGWIN_CC := ...
CYGWIN_CFLAGS := ...
CYGWIN_LDFLAGS := ...
...
# Assign make variables
CC := $($(OS)_CC)
CFLAGS := $($(OS)_CFLAGS)
LDFLAGS := $($(OS)_LDFLAGS)
I have a local readthedocs installation at /readthedocs.org on a Debian buster container. Python 3.6 is installed along with the pip requirements (including virtualenv). I have a single repository added to readthedocs (Openwhisk) with the following basic config:
# In .readthedocs.yml
mkdocs:
configuration: mkdocs.yml
python:
version: 3.6
system_packages: true
# In mkdocs.yml
site_name: Openwhisk
When I run python3.6 manage.py update_repos I get the following error:
[27/May/2020 19:00:01] readthedocs.doc_builder.environments:146[4964]: INFO Running: 'python3.6 -mvirtualenv /readthedocs.org/user_builds/openwhisk/envs/latest' [$HOME]
[27/May/2020 19:00:01] readthedocs.doc_builder.environments:294[4964]: DEBUG Post response via JSON encoded data: {'id': 41, 'run_time': 0, 'command': 'python3.6 -mvirtualenv /readthedocs.org/user_builds/openwhisk/envs/latest', 'description': '', 'output': 'usage: virtualenv [--version] [--with-traceback] [-v | -q] [--app-data APP_DATA] [--clear-app-data] [--discovery {builtin}] [-p py] [--creator {builtin,cpython3-posix,venv}] [--seeder {app-data,pip}] [--no-seed]\n [--activators comma_sep_list] [--clear] [--system-site-packages] [--symlinks | --copies] [--download | --no-download] [--extra-search-dir d [d ...]] [--pip version] [--setuptools version] [--wheel version] [--no-pip]\n [--no-setuptools] [--no-wheel] [--symlink-app-data] [--prompt prompt] [-h]\n dest\nvirtualenv: error: unrecognized arguments: /readthedocs.org/user_builds/openwhisk/envs/latest', 'exit_code': 2, 'start_time': '2020-05-27T19:00:01.078364Z', 'end_time': '2020-05-27T19:00:01.326186Z', 'build': 7}
[27/May/2020 19:00:01] readthedocs.vcs_support.utils:129[4964]: DEBUG Lock (openwhisk): Releasing
[27/May/2020 19:00:01] readthedocs.doc_builder.environments:625[4964]: WARNING (Build) [openwhisk:latest] Command python3.6 -mvirtualenv /readthedocs.org/user_builds/openwhisk/envs/latest failed:
usage: virtualenv [--version] [--with-traceback] [-v | -q] [--app-data APP_DATA] [--clear-app-data] [--discovery {builtin}] [-p py] [--creator {builtin,cpython3-posix,venv}] [--seeder {app-data,pip}] [--no-seed]
[--activators comma_sep_list] [--clear] [--system-site-packages] [--symlinks | --copies] [--download | --no-download] [--extra-search-dir d [d ...]] [--pip version] [--setuptools version] [--wheel version] [--no-pip]
[--no-setuptools] [--no-wheel] [--symlink-app-data] [--prompt prompt] [-h]
dest
virtualenv: error: unrecognized arguments: /readthedocs.org/user_builds/openwhisk/envs/latest
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/readthedocs.org/readthedocs/projects/tasks.py", line 763, in run_build
self.setup_python_environment()
File "/readthedocs.org/readthedocs/projects/tasks.py", line 1139, in setup_python_environment
self.python_env.setup_base()
File "/readthedocs.org/readthedocs/doc_builder/python_environments.py", line 314, in setup_base
cwd='$HOME',
File "/readthedocs.org/readthedocs/doc_builder/environments.py", line 638, in run
return super().run(*cmd, **kwargs)
File "/readthedocs.org/readthedocs/doc_builder/environments.py", line 420, in run
return self.run_command_class(cls=self.command_class, cmd=cmd, **kwargs)
File "/readthedocs.org/readthedocs/doc_builder/environments.py", line 644, in run_command_class
return super().run_command_class(*cmd, **kwargs)
File "/readthedocs.org/readthedocs/doc_builder/environments.py", line 492, in run_command_class
raise BuildEnvironmentWarning(msg)
readthedocs.doc_builder.exceptions.BuildEnvironmentWarning: Command python3.6 -mvirtualenv /readthedocs.org/user_builds/openwhisk/envs/latest failed:
usage: virtualenv [--version] [--with-traceback] [-v | -q] [--app-data APP_DATA] [--clear-app-data] [--discovery {builtin}] [-p py] [--creator {builtin,cpython3-posix,venv}] [--seeder {app-data,pip}] [--no-seed]
[--activators comma_sep_list] [--clear] [--system-site-packages] [--symlinks | --copies] [--download | --no-download] [--extra-search-dir d [d ...]] [--pip version] [--setuptools version] [--wheel version] [--no-pip]
[--no-setuptools] [--no-wheel] [--symlink-app-data] [--prompt prompt] [-h]
dest
virtualenv: error: unrecognized arguments: /readthedocs.org/user_builds/openwhisk/envs/latest
[27/May/2020 19:00:01] readthedocs.doc_builder.environments:581[4964]: INFO (Build) [openwhisk:latest] Build finished
[27/May/2020 19:00:01] celery.app.trace:124[4964]: INFO Task readthedocs.projects.tasks.send_notifications[508c1b76-28bf-4c97-9afd-5824295c378f] succeeded in 0.007888936903327703s: None
[27/May/2020 19:00:01] readthedocs.projects.tasks:1450[4964]: INFO Skipping build files deletetion for version: 1
[27/May/2020 19:00:01] celery.app.trace:124[4964]: INFO Task readthedocs.projects.tasks.update_docs_task[bf8e5976-c70a-47b8-bf9c-69a31fbd9c24] succeeded in 4.51686664391309s: True
The odd thing is when I run the exact same command from the CLI it works fine:
root#38e93376269d:/readthedocs.org# python3.6 -mvirtualenv /readthedocs.org/user_builds/openwhisk/envs/latest
created virtual environment CPython3.6.10.final.0-64 in 274ms
creator CPython3Posix(dest=/readthedocs.org/user_builds/openwhisk/envs/latest, clear=False, global=False)
seeder FromAppData(download=False, pip=latest, setuptools=latest, wheel=latest, via=copy, app_data_dir=/root/.local/share/virtualenv/seed-app-data/v1.0.1)
activators BashActivator,CShellActivator,FishActivator,PowerShellActivator,PythonActivator,XonshActivator
Any suggestions?
the use_system_site_packages: true key/value config has been removed and doesn't work anymore.
use system_packages: true instead.
python:
version: 3.6
system_packages: true
To answer my own question: There's currently a bug with readthedocs 5.1 (and possibly older versions) where having use_system_site_packages set to false in .readthedocs.yml will give this error.
To fix, put this in .readthedocs.yml:
python:
use_system_site_packages: true
The error is due to the way that Read the Docs invokes python -m virtualenv, which seems to cause issues with the building environment in some cases (but likely not for Docker environments). I can reproduce this with Debian Buster as well, and it is directly reproducible by adding an empty-string argument: python -mvirtualenv "" my_dest/
It is reported upstream, keep an eye out for a fix there: https://github.com/readthedocs/readthedocs.org/issues/7322
I try to build simple project with qbs
import qbs
Project {
name: "simple"
Product {
name: "micro"
type: "obj"
Group {
name: "sources"
files: ["main.c", "*.h", "*.S"]
fileTags: ['c']
}
Rule {
inputs: ["c"]
Artifact {
fileTags: ['obj']
filePath: input.fileName + '.o'
}
prepare: {
var args = [];
args.push("-g")
args.push("-Os")
args.push("-w")
args.push("-fno-exceptions")
args.push("-ffunction-sections")
args.push("-fdata-sections")
args.push("-MMD")
args.push("-mmcu=atmega328p")
args.push("-DF_CPU=16000000L")
args.push("-DARDUINO=152")
args.push("-IC:/Programs/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/cores/arduino")
args.push("-IC:/Programs/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/variants/standard")
args.push("-c")
args.push(input.fileName)
args.push("-o")
args.push(input.fileName + ".o")
var compilerPath = "C:/Programs/arduino/hardware/tools/avr/bin/avr-g++.exe"
var cmd = new Command(compilerPath, args);
cmd.description = 'compiling ' + input.fileName;
cmd.highlight = 'compiler';
cmd.silent = false;
console.error(input.baseDir + '/' + input.fileName);
return cmd;
}
}
}
}
And I get error
compiling main.c
C:/Programs/arduino/hardware/tools/avr/bin/avr-g++.exe -g -Os -w -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -MMD "-mmcu=atmega328p" "-DF_CPU=16000000L" "-DARDUINO=152" -IC:/Programs/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/cores/arduino -IC:/Programs/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/variants/standard -c main.c -o main.c.o
avr-g++.exe: main.c: No such file or directory
avr-g++.exe: no input files
Process failed with exit code 1.
The following products could not be built for configuration qtc_avr_f84c45e7-release:
micro
What do I wrong?
File main.c present in project and in directory.
If I start this command from command prompt I do not get error.
In short, you need to pass input.filePath after -c and -o, not input.fileName. There's no guarantee that the working directory of the command invoked will be that of your source directory.
You can set the workingDirectory of a Command object, but that is not generally recommended as your commands should be independent of the working directory unless absolutely necessary.
Furthermore, you appear to be duplicating the functionality of the cpp module. Instead, your project should look like this:
import qbs
Project {
name: "simple"
Product {
Depends { name: "cpp" }
name: "micro"
type: "obj"
Group {
name: "sources"
files: ["main.c", "*.h", "*.S"]
fileTags: ['c']
}
cpp.debugInformation: true // passes -g
cpp.optimization: "small" // passes -Os
cpp.warningLevel: "none" // passes -w
cpp.enableExceptions: false // passes -fno-exceptions
cpp.commonCompilerFlags: [
"-ffunction-sections",
"-fdata-sections",
"-MMD",
"-mmcu=atmega328p"
]
cpp.defines: [
"F_CPU=16000000L",
"ARDUINO=152"
]
cpp.includePaths: [
"C:/Programs/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/cores/arduino",
"C:/Programs/arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/variants/standard
]
cpp.toolchainInstallPath: "C:/Programs/arduino/hardware/tools/avr/bin"
cpp.cxxCompilerName: "avr-g++.exe"
}
}
it's work
args.push("-c")
args.push(input.filePath) at you args.push(input.fileName)
args.push("-o")
args.push(output.filePath)at you args.push(input.fileName)