How to shoot with two or more bullets in Swift - swift

I am trying to find a way to shoot more than one bullets as power up increases. Also it's only going up straight on the first 4 power ups, but I would like it to have a little angle as it reaches 5 and up.
Can someone help me implement that with the following codes I currently have?
import SpriteKit
import GameplayKit
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
var player: SKSpriteNode!
var scoreLabel: SKLabelNode!
var score: Int = 0 {
didSet {
scoreLabel.text = "Score: \(score)"
}
}
var gameTimer: Timer!
var possibleAliens = ["alien", "alien2", "alien3"]
//bitmask for alien and torpedo's physics body
let alienCategory:UInt32 = 0x1 << 1
let photonTorpedoCategory:UInt32 = 0x1 << 0
//lives
var livesArray:[SKSpriteNode]!
//powerUp
var powerUp: Int = 1
//didMove
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
addLives()
starField = SKEmitterNode(fileNamed: "Starfield")
starField.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 1472)
starField.advanceSimulationTime(10)
self.addChild(starField)
starField.zPosition = -1
player = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "shuttle")
player.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.size.width / 3.6, y: player.size.height / 2 + 20)
self.addChild(player)
//physicsWorld
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 0)
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
//score and scoreLabel
scoreLabel = SKLabelNode(text: "Score: 0")
scoreLabel.position = CGPoint(x: 80, y: self.frame.size.height - 60)
scoreLabel.fontName = "AmericanTypewriter-Bold"
scoreLabel.fontSize = 28
scoreLabel.fontColor = UIColor.white
score = 0
self.addChild(scoreLabel)
//create a timeInterval that can be changed depending on the difficulty
var timeInterval = 0.6
if UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "hard"){
timeInterval = 0.2
}
//gameTimer
gameTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: timeInterval, target: self, selector: #selector(addAlien), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
//motion Manager initialization in didMove
motionManger.accelerometerUpdateInterval = 0.2
//creatingan acceleration data in didMove
motionManger.startAccelerometerUpdates(to: OperationQueue.current!) { (data: CMAccelerometerData?, error: Error?) in
if let accelerometerData = data{
let acceleration = accelerometerData.acceleration
self.xAcceleration = CGFloat(acceleration.x) * 0.75 + self.xAcceleration * 0.25
}
}
}
//func addLives
func addLives() {
//initialize livesArray from GameScene
livesArray = [SKSpriteNode]()
for live in 1 ... 3 {
let liveNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "shuttle")
liveNode.name = "live\(live)"
liveNode.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.size.width - CGFloat((4-live)) * liveNode.size.width, y: self.frame.size.height - 60)
self.addChild(liveNode)
livesArray.append(liveNode)
}
}
//func addAlien
func addAlien() {
//using GK, pick possibleAliens[arrays] randomly, and shuffle
possibleAliens = GKRandomSource.sharedRandom().arrayByShufflingObjects(in: possibleAliens) as! [String]
//bring the aliens to random position
let alien = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: possibleAliens[0])
let randomAlienPosition = GKRandomDistribution(lowestValue: 0, highestValue: 414)
//make the position constant, use randomAlien and get next integer and use CGFloat then set alien position
let position = CGFloat(randomAlienPosition.nextInt())
alien.position = CGPoint(x: position, y: self.frame.size.height + alien.size.height)
//physicsBody of addAlien
alien.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: alien.size)
alien.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
alien.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = alienCategory
alien.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = photonTorpedoCategory
alien.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
self.addChild(alien)
//make aliens move
let animationDuration: TimeInterval = 6
//SKAction to alien will make alien move from top to bottom of the screen, then remove alien from screen and from parent so it doesnt consume too much memory
var actionArray = [SKAction]()
actionArray.append(SKAction.move(to: CGPoint(x: position, y: -alien.size.height), duration: animationDuration))
//THIS ACTION WILL SEE IF IT REACHES THE FINAL DESTINATION BEFORE IT GETS ERASED AND TAKES A LIFE
//A RUN ACTION THAT WILL PLAY SOUND WHEN PLAYER LOSES SOUND.
actionArray.append(SKAction.run{
self.run(SKAction.playSoundFileNamed("loose.mp3", waitForCompletion: false))
if self.livesArray.count > 0 {
let liveNode = self.livesArray.first
liveNode!.removeFromParent()
self.livesArray.removeFirst()
if self.livesArray.count == 0{
let transition = SKTransition.flipHorizontal(withDuration: 0.5)
let gameOver = SKScene(fileNamed: "GameOverScene") as! GameOverScene
gameOver.score = self.score
self.view?.presentScene(gameOver, transition: transition)
}
}
})
actionArray.append(SKAction.removeFromParent())
//make a run function on the alien to pass allong actionArray
alien.run(SKAction.sequence(actionArray))
}
//fire fireTorpedo when tapped
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
fireTorpedo()
}
//func FireTorpedo or bullet
func fireTorpedo(){
//adds sound, image and position of the torpedo
self.run(SKAction.playSoundFileNamed("torpedo.mp3", waitForCompletion: false))
let torpedoNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "torpedo")
//powerUp switch
switch (powerUp)
{
case 1:
torpedoNode.position.x = player.position.x
torpedoNode.position.y = player.position.y
case 2:
torpedoNode.position.y = player.position.y
torpedoNode.position.x = player.position.x - 10
torpedoNode.position.x = player.position.x + 10
default:
print("out of torpedo ammo")
break
}
torpedoNode.position.y += 5
//add physicsBody for torpedo just like the aliens
torpedoNode.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: torpedoNode.size.width / 2)
torpedoNode.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
torpedoNode.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = photonTorpedoCategory
torpedoNode.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = alienCategory
torpedoNode.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
torpedoNode.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
self.addChild(torpedoNode)
//add animation like in alien
let animationDuration: TimeInterval = 0.3
//make torpedo move up and disappear
var actionArray = [SKAction]()
actionArray.append(SKAction.move(to: CGPoint(x: player.position.x, y: self.frame.size.height + 10), duration: animationDuration))
actionArray.append(SKAction.removeFromParent())
//run the torpedo
torpedoNode.run(SKAction.sequence(actionArray))
}
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact){
var firstBody: SKPhysicsBody
var secondBody: SKPhysicsBody
//check if two bodies touch
if contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask < contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask{
firstBody = contact.bodyA
secondBody = contact.bodyB
} else {
firstBody = contact.bodyB
secondBody = contact.bodyA
}
//to findout which body is the torpedo and which is alien
if (firstBody.categoryBitMask & photonTorpedoCategory) != 0 && (secondBody.categoryBitMask & alienCategory) != 0 {
torpedoDidCollideWithAlien(torpedoNode: firstBody.node as? SKSpriteNode, alienNode: secondBody.node as? SKSpriteNode)
}
}
func torpedoDidCollideWithAlien (torpedoNode: SKSpriteNode?, alienNode: SKSpriteNode?){
if let explosion = SKEmitterNode(fileNamed: "Explosion"){
if let alien = alienNode{
explosion.position = alien.position
}
self.addChild(explosion)
self.run(SKAction.playSoundFileNamed("explosion.mp3", waitForCompletion: false))
if let torpedo = torpedoNode{
torpedo.removeFromParent()
}
if let alien = alienNode{
alien.removeFromParent()
}
//see the explosion effect longer and not disappear immediately with run function with action and completion handler
self.run(SKAction.wait(forDuration: 2)){
explosion.removeFromParent()
}
//add and update score
score += 5
}
}
override func didSimulatePhysics() {
player.position.x += xAcceleration * 50
if player.position.x < -20 {
player.position = CGPoint(x: self.size.width + 20, y: player.position.y)
} else if player.position.x > self.size.width + 20 {
player.position = CGPoint(x: -20, y: player.position.y)
}
}
}

Related

SpriteKit - didBegin contact is called 30 times instead of 1 time

I am making a little FlappyBird clone and have got everything working as it should until I changed the physics body of the bird to be exact to the texture. Now what it does is when it flies through the gap in the pipes it counts 30 points instead of just 1 point.
This only happens when I use the texture exact physics body which I need because the bird isn't round nor rectangular.
How would I go about making the collision so it only collides once with each gap node. I have tried setting the categoryBitBask to 0 after the contact but then all the gaps after don't add to the point count anymore at all.
Here is the full game code:
var score = 0
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
var bird = SKSpriteNode()
var bg = SKSpriteNode()
var ground = SKSpriteNode()
var scoreLabel = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Candice")
var gameOverLabel = SKLabelNode(fontNamed: "Candice")
var countbg = SKSpriteNode()
var timer = Timer()
enum ColliderType: UInt32 {
case Bird = 1
case Object = 2
case Gap = 4
}
var gameOver = false
let swooshSound = SKAction.playSoundFileNamed("sfx_swooshing.wav", waitForCompletion: false)
let pointSound = SKAction.playSoundFileNamed("sfx_point.wav", waitForCompletion: false)
let hitSound = SKAction.playSoundFileNamed("sfx_hit.wav", waitForCompletion: false)
#objc func makePipes() {
let movePipes = SKAction.move(by: CGVector(dx: -2 * self.frame.width, dy: 0), duration: TimeInterval(self.frame.width / 150))
let removePipes = SKAction.removeFromParent()
let moveAndRemovePipes = SKAction.sequence([movePipes, removePipes])
let gapHeight = bird.size.height * 2.8
let movementAmount = arc4random() % UInt32(self.frame.height) / 2
let pipeOffset = CGFloat(movementAmount) - self.frame.height / 4
let pipeTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "pipe1.png")
let pipe1 = SKSpriteNode(texture: pipeTexture)
pipe1.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.midX + self.frame.width, y: self.frame.midY + pipeTexture.size().height / 2 + gapHeight / 2 + pipeOffset)
pipe1.zPosition = 2
pipe1.run(moveAndRemovePipes)
pipe1.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: pipeTexture.size())
pipe1.physicsBody!.isDynamic = false
pipe1.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.Object.rawValue
pipe1.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Object.rawValue
pipe1.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.Object.rawValue
self.addChild(pipe1)
let pipe2Texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "pipe2.png")
let pipe2 = SKSpriteNode(texture: pipe2Texture)
pipe2.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.midX + self.frame.width, y: self.frame.midY - pipeTexture.size().height / 2 - gapHeight / 2 + pipeOffset)
pipe2.zPosition = 2
pipe2.run(moveAndRemovePipes)
pipe2.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: pipe2Texture.size())
pipe2.physicsBody!.isDynamic = false
pipe2.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.Object.rawValue
pipe2.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Object.rawValue
pipe2.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.Object.rawValue
self.addChild(pipe2)
let gap = SKNode()
gap.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.midX + self.frame.width, y: self.frame.midY + pipeOffset)
gap.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: CGSize(width: 1, height: gapHeight))
gap.physicsBody!.isDynamic = false
gap.run(moveAndRemovePipes)
gap.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.Bird.rawValue
gap.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Gap.rawValue
gap.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.Gap.rawValue
self.addChild(gap)
}
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
if gameOver == false {
if contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask == ColliderType.Gap.rawValue || contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask == ColliderType.Gap.rawValue {
score += 1
scoreLabel.text = String(format: "%05d", score)
run(pointSound)
} else {
self.speed = 0
run(hitSound)
gameOver = true
timer.invalidate()
bird.removeFromParent()
let changeSceneAction = SKAction.run(changeScene)
self.run(changeSceneAction)
}
}
}
//MARK: Change to Game Over Scene
func changeScene(){
let sceneToMoveTo = GameOverScene(size: self.size)
sceneToMoveTo.scaleMode = self.scaleMode
let myTransition = SKTransition.fade(withDuration: 0.5)
self.view!.presentScene(sceneToMoveTo, transition: myTransition)
}
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
setupGame()
}
func setupGame() {
timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 3, target: self, selector: #selector(self.makePipes), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
let groundTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "ground.png")
let moveGroundAnimation = SKAction.move(by: CGVector(dx: -groundTexture.size().width, dy: 0), duration: 7)
let shiftGroundAnimation = SKAction.move(by: CGVector(dx: groundTexture.size().width, dy: 0), duration: 0)
let moveGroundForever = SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([moveGroundAnimation, shiftGroundAnimation]))
var i: CGFloat = 0
while i < 3 {
ground = SKSpriteNode(texture: groundTexture)
ground.position = CGPoint(x: self.size.width * i, y: self.size.height / 7.65)
ground.zPosition = 3
ground.run(moveGroundForever)
self.addChild(ground)
i += 1
}
let bottom = SKNode()
bottom.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.midX, y: self.size.height / 7)
bottom.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: CGSize(width: self.frame.width, height: 1))
bottom.physicsBody!.isDynamic = false
bottom.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.Object.rawValue
bottom.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Object.rawValue
bottom.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.Object.rawValue
self.addChild(bottom)
let bgTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "bg.png")
bg = SKSpriteNode(texture: bgTexture)
bg.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.midX, y: self.frame.midY)
bg.size = self.frame.size
bg.zPosition = 1
self.addChild(bg)
let birdTexture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "flappy1.png")
let bird2Texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "flappy2.png")
let bird3Texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "flappy3.png")
let bird4Texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "flappy4.png")
let bird5Texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "flappy5.png")
let bird6Texture = SKTexture(imageNamed: "flappy6.png")
let animation = SKAction.animate(with: [birdTexture, bird2Texture, bird3Texture, bird4Texture, bird5Texture, bird6Texture], timePerFrame: 0.1)
let makeBirdFlap = SKAction.repeatForever(animation)
bird = SKSpriteNode(texture: birdTexture)
bird.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.midX, y: self.frame.midY)
bird.setScale(1)
bird.zPosition = 6
bird.run(makeBirdFlap)
self.addChild(bird)
bird.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody.init(circleOfRadius: birdTexture.size().height / 2)
//bird.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: birdTexture, size: birdTexture.size())
bird.physicsBody!.isDynamic = false
bird.physicsBody!.contactTestBitMask = ColliderType.Object.rawValue
bird.physicsBody!.categoryBitMask = ColliderType.Bird.rawValue
bird.physicsBody!.collisionBitMask = ColliderType.Bird.rawValue
let countbg = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "count_bg.png")
countbg.position = CGPoint(x: self.size.width / 4.8, y: self.size.height * 0.94)
countbg.setScale(0.8)
countbg.zPosition = 4
addChild(countbg)
scoreLabel.fontSize = 80
scoreLabel.text = String(format: "%05d", score)
scoreLabel.fontColor = SKColor(red: 218/255, green: 115/255, blue: 76/255, alpha: 1)
scoreLabel.position = CGPoint(x: self.size.width / 4, y: self.size.height * 0.94)
scoreLabel.zPosition = 5
addChild(scoreLabel)
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
if gameOver == false {
bird.physicsBody!.isDynamic = true
bird.physicsBody!.velocity = CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 0)
bird.physicsBody!.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 280))
//run(swooshSound)
} else {
gameOver = false
score = 0
self.speed = 1
self.removeAllChildren()
setupGame()
}
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
// Called before each frame is rendered
}
}
If you would be using RxSwift, you would be able to easily get rid of those extra events easily by using debounce() or throttle() or distinctUntilChanged(). If you are willing to try this approach, give RxSpriteKit framework a go. Otherwise, store a timestamp of the last contact and ignore the following contacts until some time period elapses.

Swift programming. Possible problem with SKPhysicscontact

I'm working on a project / game and I'm stuck at adding new enemies to the game and to program them. This is how my code looked before I started changing and only had one type of "alien". I want to create two new types, one that you lose 5 points from hitting and one 10. In the code now, there is only one of three and it gives +5 points. How would you guys add the two new? I think I'm overthinking it and that's why I messed up.
import SpriteKit
import GameplayKit
import CoreMotion
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
var starfield:SKEmitterNode!
var player:SKSpriteNode!
var scoreLabel:SKLabelNode!
var score:Int = 0 {
didSet {
scoreLabel.text = "Score: \(score)"
}
}
var gameTimer:Timer!
var possibleAliens = ["alien"]
//This is the "alien you earn +5 point from shooting. Im trying to get 2 new aliens to the scene, one that you lose -5 points from shooting and one you lose -10 on.
//I have tried to rewrite the codes to the two new, but they still earn +5 points from shooting all 3 types. What would you guys do and how?
let alienCategory:UInt32 = 0x1 << 1
let photonTorpedoCategory:UInt32 = 0x1 << 0
let motionManger = CMMotionManager()
var xAcceleration:CGFloat = 0
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
starfield = SKEmitterNode(fileNamed: "Starfield")
starfield.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 1472)
starfield.advanceSimulationTime(10)
self.addChild(starfield)
starfield.zPosition = -1
player = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "shuttle")
player.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.size.width / 2, y: player.size.height / 2 + 20)
self.addChild(player)
self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 0)
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
scoreLabel = SKLabelNode(text: "Score: 0")
scoreLabel.position = CGPoint(x: 100, y: self.frame.size.height - 60)
scoreLabel.fontName = "AmericanTypewriter-Bold"
scoreLabel.fontSize = 36
scoreLabel.fontColor = UIColor.white
score = 0
self.addChild(scoreLabel)
gameTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 0.75, target: self, selector: #selector(addAlien), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
motionManger.accelerometerUpdateInterval = 0.2
motionManger.startAccelerometerUpdates(to: OperationQueue.current!) { (data:CMAccelerometerData?, error:Error?) in
if let accelerometerData = data {
let acceleration = accelerometerData.acceleration
self.xAcceleration = CGFloat(acceleration.x) * 0.75 + self.xAcceleration * 0.25
}
}
}
func addAlien () {
possibleAliens = GKRandomSource.sharedRandom().arrayByShufflingObjects(in: possibleAliens) as! [String]
let alien = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: possibleAliens[0])
let randomAlienPosition = GKRandomDistribution(lowestValue: 0, highestValue: 414)
let position = CGFloat(randomAlienPosition.nextInt())
alien.position = CGPoint(x: position, y: self.frame.size.height + alien.size.height)
alien.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: alien.size)
alien.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
alien.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = alienCategory
alien.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = photonTorpedoCategory
alien.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
self.addChild(alien)
let animationDuration:TimeInterval = 6
var actionArray = [SKAction]()
actionArray.append(SKAction.move(to: CGPoint(x: position, y: -alien.size.height), duration: animationDuration))
actionArray.append(SKAction.removeFromParent())
alien.run(SKAction.sequence(actionArray))
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
fireTorpedo()
}
func fireTorpedo() {
self.run(SKAction.playSoundFileNamed("torpedo.mp3", waitForCompletion: false))
let torpedoNode = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "torpedo")
torpedoNode.position = player.position
torpedoNode.position.y += 5
torpedoNode.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: torpedoNode.size.width / 2)
torpedoNode.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
torpedoNode.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = photonTorpedoCategory
torpedoNode.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = alienCategory
torpedoNode.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
torpedoNode.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
self.addChild(torpedoNode)
let animationDuration:TimeInterval = 0.3
var actionArray = [SKAction]()
actionArray.append(SKAction.move(to: CGPoint(x: player.position.x, y: self.frame.size.height + 10), duration: animationDuration))
actionArray.append(SKAction.removeFromParent())
torpedoNode.run(SKAction.sequence(actionArray))
}
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
var firstBody:SKPhysicsBody
var secondBody:SKPhysicsBody
if contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask < contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask {
firstBody = contact.bodyA
secondBody = contact.bodyB
}else{
firstBody = contact.bodyB
secondBody = contact.bodyA
}
if (firstBody.categoryBitMask & photonTorpedoCategory) != 0 && (secondBody.categoryBitMask & alienCategory) != 0 {
torpedoDidCollideWithAlien(torpedoNode: firstBody.node as! SKSpriteNode, alienNode: secondBody.node as! SKSpriteNode)
}
}
func torpedoDidCollideWithAlien (torpedoNode:SKSpriteNode, alienNode:SKSpriteNode) {
let explosion = SKEmitterNode(fileNamed: "Explosion")!
explosion.position = alienNode.position
self.addChild(explosion)
self.run(SKAction.playSoundFileNamed("explosion.mp3", waitForCompletion: false))
torpedoNode.removeFromParent()
alienNode.removeFromParent()
self.run(SKAction.wait(forDuration: 2)) {
explosion.removeFromParent()
}
score += 5
}
override func didSimulatePhysics() {
player.position.x += xAcceleration * 50
if player.position.x < -20 {
player.position = CGPoint(x: self.size.width + 20, y: player.position.y)
}else if player.position.x > self.size.width + 20 {
player.position = CGPoint(x: -20, y: player.position.y)
}
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
// Called before each frame is rendered
}
}
I wouldn't recommend following this answer if your game becomes more complex. Normally I would say put the aliens in subclasses initialized with their own categorybitmasks and other properties, but to avoid modifying your code too much I just changed the addAlien() method and didBeginContact method. Each alien has its own categoryBitMask and textureName.
let alienCategories:[UInt32] = [(0x1 << 1),(0x1 << 2),(0x1 << 3)]
let alienTextureNames:[String] = ["alien1","alien2","alien3"]
This will make a random Alien using the values in the collections above
func addAlien () {
//Random index between 0 and 2 changing the texture and category bitmask
let index = Int.random(in: 0...2)
let textureName = alienTextureNames[index]
let alien = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: textureName)
//Use Int.random() if you don't want a CGFLoat
let xPos = CGFloat.random(in: 0...414)
let yPos = frame.size.height + alien.size.height
alien.position = CGPoint(x: xPos, y: yPos)
alien.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: alien.size)
alien.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
alien.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = alienCategories[index]
alien.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = photonTorpedoCategory
alien.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
self.addChild(alien)
let moveAction = SKAction.moveTo(y: -alien.size.height, duration: 6)
alien.run(moveAction, completion: { alien.removeFromParent() })
}
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
var firstBody:SKPhysicsBody
var secondBody:SKPhysicsBody
if contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask < contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask {
firstBody = contact.bodyA
secondBody = contact.bodyB
}else{
firstBody = contact.bodyB
secondBody = contact.bodyA
}
if firstBody.categoryBitMask == photonTorpedoCategory && secondBody.categoryBitMask == alienCategories[0] {
torpedoDidCollideWithAlien(torpedoNode: firstBody.node as! SKSpriteNode, alienNode: secondBody.node as! SKSpriteNode)
score += 5
}else if firstBody.categoryBitMask == photonTorpedoCategory && secondBody.categoryBitMask == alienCategories[1] {
torpedoDidCollideWithAlien(torpedoNode: firstBody.node as! SKSpriteNode, alienNode: secondBody.node as! SKSpriteNode)
score -= 5
}else if firstBody.categoryBitMask == photonTorpedoCategory && secondBody.categoryBitMask == alienCategories[2] {
torpedoDidCollideWithAlien(torpedoNode: firstBody.node as! SKSpriteNode, alienNode: secondBody.node as! SKSpriteNode)
score -= 10
}
}
Change the torpedoNode.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = alienCategory line in the fireTorpedo method to alien.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = (alienCategories[0] | alienCategories[1] | alienCategories[2])

Error with SKPhysicsContactDelegate?

I am trying to program a game with Spritekit in Swift. The aim is to escape with his character oncoming rectangles. Now I've made a mistake with the SKPhysicsContactDelegate (didBegin ()) method, so the figure's contact with one of the rectangles is not recognized. Can someone help me find the mistake? This isn't a duplicate because this time I used a different code!
import SpriteKit
struct PhysicsCategory {
static let none : UInt32 = 0
static let all : UInt32 = UInt32.max
static let rechteck : UInt32 = 0b1 // 1
static let figur : UInt32 = 0b10 // 2
}
class PlayScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate{
let figur = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Punkt.jpg")
#objc func addRechteck(){
let rechteckRechts = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Rechteck.gif")
rechteckRechts.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: rechteckRechts.size) // 1
rechteckRechts.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true // 2
rechteckRechts.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.rechteck // 3
rechteckRechts.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.rechteck // 4
rechteckRechts.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.none // 5
let rechteckLinks = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Rechteck.gif")
rechteckLinks.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: rechteckLinks.size) // 1
rechteckLinks.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true // 2
rechteckLinks.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.rechteck // 3
rechteckLinks.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.rechteck // 4
rechteckLinks.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.none // 5
let groesse = arc4random_uniform(5)+1
print(groesse)
switch groesse {
case 1:
rechteckLinks.xScale = 0.5
rechteckRechts.xScale = 1.5
case 2:
rechteckLinks.xScale = 1.5
rechteckRechts.xScale = 0.5
case 3:
rechteckLinks.xScale = 1
rechteckRechts.xScale = 1
case 4:
rechteckLinks.xScale = 1.25
rechteckRechts.xScale = 0.75
case 5:
rechteckLinks.xScale = 0.75
rechteckRechts.xScale = 1.25
default:
print("Fehler in der Wahrscheinlichkeit!!!")
}
rechteckRechts.position = CGPoint(x: frame.minX + (rechteckRechts.size.width / 2), y: frame.maxY)
rechteckLinks.position = CGPoint(x: frame.maxX - (rechteckLinks.size.width / 2), y: frame.maxY)
let moveDown = SKAction.moveBy(x: 0, y: -5000, duration: 20.0)
rechteckLinks.run(moveDown)
rechteckRechts.run(moveDown)
self.addChild(rechteckRechts)
self.addChild(rechteckLinks)
}
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
physicsWorld.gravity = .zero
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
figur.xScale = 0.4
figur.yScale = 0.4
figur.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: frame.maxY / 4)
figur.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: figur.size)
figur.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
figur.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.figur
figur.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.rechteck
figur.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.none
figur.physicsBody?.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = true
self.addChild(figur)
self.backgroundColor = SKColor.white
let wait1 = SKAction.wait(forDuration: 3)
let timer = SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([wait1, SKAction.run {
self.addRechteck()
}]))
self.run(timer, withKey: "addRechteck")
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in (touches ){
let location = touch.location(in: self)
if figur.contains(location){
figur.position = location
}
}
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
for touch in (touches ) {
let location = touch.location(in: self)
if figur.contains(location){
figur.position = location
}
}
}
}
func figurDidColissionWithRectangle(figur: SKSpriteNode, rechteck: SKSpriteNode) {
print("Hit")
figur.removeFromParent()
rechteck.removeFromParent()
}
extension GameScene: SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
// 1
var firstBody: SKPhysicsBody
var secondBody: SKPhysicsBody
if contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask < contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask {
firstBody = contact.bodyA
secondBody = contact.bodyB
} else {
firstBody = contact.bodyB
secondBody = contact.bodyA
}
// 2
if ((firstBody.categoryBitMask & PhysicsCategory.rechteck != 0) &&
(secondBody.categoryBitMask & PhysicsCategory.figur != 0)) {
if let rechteck = firstBody.node as? SKSpriteNode,
let figur = secondBody.node as? SKSpriteNode {
figurDidColissionWithRectangle(figur: figur, rechteck: rechteck)
}
}
}
}
In the method addRecktech(), you've told rechteckRechts' physics body to only test for contact with itself:
rechteckRechts.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.rechteck //4
I suggest changing this line of code to the following, to tell it to test for contact with figur:
rechteckRechts.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.figur //4
I believe because there's only a 'one-way' test for contact between rechTeck and figur in your current code, some contact events are being missed.

sprite kit collision not working

This is a game I have been working on. In summary there is a moving block named enemy and I want it to collide with an invisible static block called invisibleGround2. I have it printing hit when they supposedly collide but they are not colliding. Ive read every swift collision documentation by apply and others out there and I dont know whats wrong. Any help would be much appreciated!
import SpriteKit
import GameplayKit
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
var orb = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "orb")
var scrollingG:scrollingGround?
var invisibleGround = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "invisible")
var invisibleGround2 = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "invisible")
let enemies = [SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "blueE.png"), SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "redE.png")]
let enemyCategory : UInt32 = 1
let jumperCategory : UInt32 = 1
let rotateDuration = 2
let enemyMoveSpeed = 5
let groundScrollingSpeed = 5
func createOrb(){
let orbConst = frame.size.width/2
let xConstraint = SKConstraint.positionX(SKRange(constantValue: orbConst))
orb.position = CGPoint(x: frame.size.width/2, y: 480)
orb.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: orb.texture!, size: orb.texture!.size())
orb.constraints = [xConstraint]
self.addChild(orb)
}
func createScrollingGround () {
scrollingG = scrollingGround.scrollingNodeWithImage(imageName: "ground", containerWidth: self.size.width)
scrollingG?.scrollingSpeed = CGFloat(groundScrollingSpeed)
scrollingG?.anchorPoint = .zero
self.addChild(scrollingG!)
}
func createGround(){
invisibleGround2.size.width = 1
invisibleGround2.size.height = 1
invisibleGround2.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: CGSize(width:1, height: 100))
invisibleGround2.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
invisibleGround2.position = CGPoint(x: 530, y: 191)
invisibleGround2.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = jumperCategory
invisibleGround2.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = enemyCategory
invisibleGround2.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = enemyCategory
invisibleGround2.name = "jumper"
invisibleGround.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 190)
invisibleGround.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: CGSize(width: self.size.width * 3, height: 10))
invisibleGround.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
self.addChild(invisibleGround2)
self.addChild(invisibleGround)
}
func getRandomEnemy(fromArray array:[SKSpriteNode])->SKSpriteNode{
return array[Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(array.count)))]
}
func spawnEnemy() {
if let enemy = getRandomEnemy(fromArray: enemies).copy() as? SKSpriteNode {
enemy.position = CGPoint(x: frame.size.width + frame.size.width/3, y: 440)
enemy.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: enemy.texture!, size: enemy.texture!.size())
if enemy.size.width < 95 {
enemy.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = enemyCategory
enemy.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = jumperCategory
enemy.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = jumperCategory
}
enemy.name = "enemy"
self.addChild(enemy)
let moveLeft = SKAction.moveBy(x: -1500, y: 0, duration: TimeInterval(enemyMoveSpeed))
enemy.run(moveLeft)
}
}
func addEnemies () {
self.run(SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([SKAction.run {
self.spawnEnemy()
}, SKAction.wait(forDuration: 4)])))
}
func jump() {
orb.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 335))
}
func rotate() {
let rotate = SKAction.rotate(byAngle: CGFloat(M_PI * -2.55), duration: TimeInterval(rotateDuration))
let repeatAction = SKAction.repeatForever(rotate)
orb.run(repeatAction)
}
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
createScrollingGround()
createOrb()
createGround()
rotate()
addEnemies()
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
jump()
}
override func update(_ currentTime: TimeInterval) {
if self.scrollingG != nil {
scrollingG?.update(currentTime: currentTime)
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
let bodyA = contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask
let bodyB = contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask
if bodyA == jumperCategory && bodyB == enemyCategory {
print("hit")
} else if bodyA == enemyCategory && bodyB == jumperCategory {
print("hit 2")
}
}
}
}
}
Not an swer, but some things to check:
Have you set the scene’s physicsworld delegate property set to
self?
Move didBegin outside of update
Is the 'enemy' sprite's width < 95?
Add a print("Contact detected") as the first line of your relocated didBegin so you at least know that some contact has been detected.
See my answer here https://stackoverflow.com/a/43605825/1430420 for a simple SK collision demo which might help - I think it needs updates to Swift 4 which I'll try and do.

SKPhysics Contact not functioning properly

I am trying to use the SKPhysicsContactDelegate function in SpriteKit and it will not seem to work. I want one sprite to perform an action when it hits the other. I have set up breakpoints at the didBeginContact function and for some reason my application never calls this function. All help appreciated. Code posted below.
struct PhysicsCatagory {
static let Enemy :UInt32 = 0x1 << 0
static let Slider :UInt32 = 0x1 << 1
static let Circle :UInt32 = 0x1 << 2
}
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
var EnemyTimer = NSTimer()
var Circle = SKSpriteNode()
var Slider = SKSpriteNode()
var FastButton = SKNode()
var Title = SKSpriteNode()
var Text = SKSpriteNode()
var Path = UIBezierPath()
var gameStarted = Bool()
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
Circle = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed:"blueCircle")
Circle.size = CGSize(width: 140, height: 140)
Circle.position = CGPoint(x: CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), y: CGRectGetMidY(self.frame))
Circle.zPosition = 1.0
self.addChild(Circle)
Slider = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "blocker1")
Slider.size = CGSize(width: 15, height: 50)
Slider.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2, y: self.frame.height / 2 + 80)
addChild(Slider)
Slider.zPosition = 1.0
moveClockWise()
}
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
if contact.bodyA.node != nil && contact.bodyB.node != nil{
let firstBody = contact.bodyA.node as! SKSpriteNode
let secondBody = contact.bodyB.node as! SKSpriteNode
if ((firstBody.name == "Enemy") && (secondBody.name == "Slider")){
collisionBall(firstBody, Slider: secondBody)
}
else if ((firstBody.name == "Slider") && (secondBody.name == "Enemy")) {
collisionBall(secondBody, Slider: firstBody)
}
}
}
func collisionBall(Enemy : SKSpriteNode, Slider : SKSpriteNode){
Enemy.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
Enemy.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = true
Enemy.physicsBody?.mass = 4.0
Slider.physicsBody?.mass = 4.0
Enemy.removeAllActions()
Enemy.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = 0
Enemy.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = 0
Enemy.name = nil
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
//Slider.hidden = false
FastButton.hidden = false
Title.hidden = true
Text.hidden = true
EnemyTimer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1, target: self, selector: #selector(GameScene.Enemies), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
//Physics
Slider.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCatagory.Slider
Slider.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCatagory.Enemy
Slider.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCatagory.Enemy
Slider.name = "Slider"
Slider.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
Slider.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = true
if gameStarted == false{
gameStarted = true
}
else if gameStarted == true{
}
}
func moveClockWise(){
let dx = Slider.position.x / 2
let dy = Slider.position.y / 2
let rad = atan2(dy, dx)
let Path = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2, y: self.frame.height / 2), radius: 90, startAngle: rad, endAngle: rad + CGFloat(M_PI * 4), clockwise: true)
let follow = SKAction.followPath(Path.CGPath, asOffset: false, orientToPath: true, speed: 150)
//let rotate = SKAction.rotateByAngle(75, duration: 100)
Slider.runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(follow).reversedAction())
//Slider.runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(rotate).reversedAction())
}
func Enemies(){
let Enemy = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "darkRedDot")
Enemy.size = CGSize(width: 20, height: 20)
//Physics
Enemy.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: Enemy.size.width / 2)
Enemy.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCatagory.Enemy
Enemy.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCatagory.Slider //| PhysicsCatagory.Circle
Enemy.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCatagory.Slider //| PhysicsCatagory.Circle
Enemy.physicsBody?.dynamic = true
Enemy.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
Enemy.name = "Enemy"
The contact is not beginning because your slider has no physics body, making it impossible to recognize contact. Unless, it's not in this code, your slider has no physics body, but your enemy does. Try declaring Slider.phisicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(texture: SKTexture(imageNamed: "blocker1"), size: Slider.size)
Also, you should read about standard naming conventions in Swift. It is recommended that your variables always start with lowercase letters (eg. enemyTimer, circle, slider, fastButton, etc...).