I'm trying to use leaflet to create a GTA V map, however I would like for the map to not show the outside of the map boundaries, and instead be cut off, I don't know if this is possible, I'll try to show what I mean below.
I don't want the user to be able to move the map further out than where the image of the GTA V map ends, so no "grey area", is this possible?
I wanted to know if there was a way to print all the LatLng points of the vertices of a polygon that is dynamically set by a user via a "List< LatLng > X = []". As of now, I can only get the first point of a specific polygon to print. I don't think I need to post the code bc any way to achieve printing all points works fine. Thoughts?
Background:
I am working on a web based mapping application for hiking. So the map based on leaflet offers routes on hiking trails that are labeled. As any hiking trail can be part of multiple routes, routes - respectively the corresponding polylines representing the routes - can overlap.
Problem:
Each route has its tooltip (triggered by mouseover, {sticky:true}) showing its label which works as expected for non-overlapping polylines but as soon as two or more routes overlap only the polyline "on top" gets its tooltip opened. This behaviour is not bad per se but as all routes are equally important I would like to show all labels of the routes at the pointer's location (or something like a maximum of 5 labels + x more). I weren't able to find any issue related to this topic.
What I tried:
- Create a feature group for all routes, bind the tooltip to the group, hoping that the tooltip function provides an array of all polylines crossing the pointer's position. As it turned out, I only get information of the polyline on top
- I tried the same with a mousemove event on the map, no success
- Comparing pointer's layerPoint coordinates with all routes' _rings & _parts layPoint arrays to find matching layerPoints, but the success rate is only about 5% as these layerPoints only cover actual points of the polyline but not the connection between two points. Additionally, there is a margin around each polyline that triggers the tolltip before the pointer even touches the polyline (too improve touch action, I guess)
- A solution to the margin problem is to add positive and negative margins to each polyline point before comparing it to the pointer coordinates which improves the outcome but doesn't solve the main problem.
Sidenote:
- All routes are drawn into a single canvas
Long story short, I need external help to accomplish the goal. Maybe some of you have an idea or can provide a solution. Any input is appreciated.
** UPDATE: **
A working but pretty inefficient solution is as follows
Approach:
Calculate the shortest distance from the pointer to all routes in viewport. If distance from the pointer to a route is under a certain threshold, add them to the array of route labels that should be displayed.
Steps:
1.) bind a blank tooltip to the a feature group containing all routes
2.) bind mousemove event to the feature group with the follwing function
var routesFeatureGroup = L.featureGroup(routesGroup)
.bindTooltip('', {sticky: true})
.on('mousemove', function(e){
var routeLabels = [e.layer.options.label]; // add triggering route's label by default
var mouseCoordAbs = el.$map.project(e.latlng);
$.each(vars.objectsInViewport.routes, function(i, v){
if (e.layer.options.id != el.$routes[i].options.id && el.$routes[i]._pxBounds.contains(e.layerPoint)){
var nearestLatlngOnPolyline = getNearestPolylinePoint(e.latlng, el.$routes[i]);
var polyPointCoordAbs = el.$map.project(nearestLatlngOnPolyline);
var distToMouseX = polyPointCoordAbs.x - mouseCoordAbs.x;
var distToMouseY = polyPointCoordAbs.y - mouseCoordAbs.y;
var distToMouse = Math.sqrt(distToMouseX*distToMouseX + distToMouseY*distToMouseY);
if (distToMouse < 15) {
routeLabels.push(el.$routes[i].options.label);
}
}
})
var routesFeatureGroup.setTooltipContent(routeLabels.join('<br>'));
})
Explanation:
I already gather all objects (routes and markers) in the current viewport for another part of the app. All routes currently visible are stored in vars.objectsInViewport.routes (respectively their ids), so I dont have to go through all routes. The layer that triggered the mousemove event is added by default. I then check for each of the routes currently visible if:
- their id is different to the layer that trigger the mousemove event (as this label is added by default)
- if their bounds (in cartesian coordinates: "_pxBounds") contain the cartesian layerPoint of the mousemove event (for a rough approch to exclude routes that don't intersect)
If these conditions are met for a route, calculate the closest latlng point from the pointer to the route. I do this with a custom function, which is a bit to long to post it in this context. (I will if someone asks for it)
The mouse position and the latlng point on the polyline / route are then converted to absolute coordinates using the map-project method
http://leafletjs.com/reference.html#map-project
At last, the distance between these to points is calculated using pythagoras. It is pixel based, so that the zoom level isn't a factor. If the distance is below a certain threshold (15px) they are close enough to the pointer to be considered as being hovered (with the default margins around a polyline), so the label of the route is added to the label array.
Finally the tooltip for the feature group is filled with all labels.
Results are pretty promising even though the operation is pretty expensive. I added a timeout of 50ms to reduce the function call a bit:
var tooltipTimeout;
var routesFeatureGroup = L.featureGroup(routesGroup)
.bindTooltip('', {sticky: true})
.on('mousemove', function(e){
clearTimeout(tooltipTimeout);
tooltipTimeout = setTimeout(function(){
// collect labels
// ...
},50);
.on('mouseout', function(){
clearTimeout(tooltipTimeout);
})
I can give you an idea of how to do this, but I am not 100% sure that it will do the job. There is a plugin for Leaflet (Mapbox) that can tell you if a point is within a Polygon and it returns all the Polygons that contain that point.
If this plugin doesn't work for polylines you can create a polygon from a polyline by just going back from the last point to the first and closing the line (I am not sure if this suits you solution). For example if you have a polyline of connected points of [0, 1, 2, .... n-1, n] you then go back with connecting [n with n-1, n-1 with n-2, ... 1 with 0]. This way you will have the same shape of the polyline but it will be a polygon. This isn't the most optimized solution, it is a quick fix that uses a known and available plugin.
Once you get all the tooltips, you can open all of them at once for each polygon/polyline. Or maybe open some helper tooltip where the user can select which one he wants to open.
I hope this helps! If you figure out a better solution (or find a plugin that does the job) please post it here.
Say I keep getting a set of Geo coordinates from a moving vehicle.
There is a predefined route that the vehicle needs to follow from Point A to Point B.
The route will be defined by giving the user the option to select points A and B and also selecting the WayPoints in between and letting the Google API select the best route.
As the vehicle moves I need to check whether the vehicle has deviated more than 50 m from the predefined route.
My solution (not fully tested)
When the user has selected the start and the end points and the waypoints in between, I can make a call to the Google Directions API which would give me all the points on the road in between
(The polyline property inside the steps gives you the exact points on the road which the UI uses to draw the lines. You can call the following URL to see the polyline response
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=Boston,MA&destination=Concord,MA&waypoints=Charlestown,MA|Lexington,MA
)
and store these points in some database (Mongo) with a route id.
When I get the geo cordinates from the vehicle I can make a query to Mongo asking for all those points with the route id and whose distance is less than 50m from the vehicle coordinates. And if there are non then the vehicle has deviated from the route.
Is there a better way of doing this?
i have three latitude and longitude for three different location, i want to draw a paths between all point . for example if i have A,B and C locations then i want connect A with B and B with C and C with A.
i have a iphone application in which i used mapkit framework,suppose user start travel from A point then reached on B and end the travel on C point. i want to draw a path between all three point. A to B, B To C and C
i think might be this url helps to you
https://github.com/kadirpekel/MapWithRoutes
http://mobileappdeve.blogspot.in/2013/05/how-to-add-annotation-on-mapview-ios.html