Question I want to get the value returned from my ApiToken function so I can use it in another function. For some reason I can not get the value from this function it will not return anything. How could I return the value from my ApiToken function and use it in another function.
Here is my GetApiToken class with the ApiToken function
class GetApiToken {
public func ApiToken(link: String, completionBlock: #escaping (String) -> Void) -> Void
{
let url = URL(string: link)!
let jsonDict = ["username": "snow", "password": "ssssssssss"]
let jsonData = try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: jsonDict, options: [])
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "post"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = jsonData
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if let error = error {
print("error:", error)
return
}
do {
guard let data = data else { return }
guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: AnyObject] else { return }
//self.token = json["access_token"] as? String ?? "x"
completionBlock((json["access_token"] as? String)!)
} catch {
print("error:", error)
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
Here is where I am trying to get the value
func getData(_ link:String)
{
let url = URL(string: link)!
var request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringCacheData, timeoutInterval: 20)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
var output = ""
GetApiToken().ApiToken(link: "http://localhost:5000/auth", completionBlock: { str in
output = str
})
request.addValue("JWT \(output)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type") ..........
It's an asynchronous call, so you need to put everything that will happen once the data has been retrieved in the completion callback
func getData(_ link:String)
{
let url = URL(string: link)!
var request = URLRequest(url: url,
cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringCacheData,
timeoutInterval: 20)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
GetApiToken().ApiToken(link: "http://localhost:5000/auth",
completionBlock:
{ output in
request.addValue("JWT \(output)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
.......
})
Related
I have a post request that I want to make using URLSession.
The post request looks like this:
curl -X POST 'https://smartdevicemanagement.googleapis.com/v1/enterprises/privatekey/devices/devicekey:executeCommand' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'Authorization: authtoken' --data-raw '{
"command" : "sdm.devices.commands",
"params" : {
"commandName" : "cmdValue"
}
}'
As this is a POST request, I want to only decode if the response is an error message.
Here is the code I currently have:
guard let url = URL(string: "https://smartdevicemanagement.googleapis.com/v1/enterprises/\(project_id)/devices") else {return}
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("token", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
let cmdParams: [String: String] = ["command":"sdm.devices.commands", "params" : ["commandName": "cmdValue"]]
do {
request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: cmdParams)
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else {print(error!.localizedDescription); return }
guard let data = data else {print("empty data"); return }
The cmdParams are throwing an error, so I'm not sure how to structure the params request properly, a successful POST will result in the API returning {} an unsuccessful request will return some error.
How can I adjust my code to get this working?
You need to encode the JSON string as data. Then you can add it as the httpBody. Don't forget to add the token to the request.
// Encode your JSON data
let jsonString = "{ \"command\" : \"sdm.devices.commands\", \"params\" : { \"commandName\" : \"cmdValue\" } }"
guard let jsonData = jsonString.data(using: .utf8) else { return }
// Send request
guard let url = URL(string: "https://smartdevicemanagement.googleapis.com/v1/enterprises/\(project_id)/devices") else {return}
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.httpBody = jsonData
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.setValue("token", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization") // Most likely you want to add some token here
// request.setValue("Bearer \(accessToken)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if let error = error {
// Handle HTTP request error
} else if let data = data {
// Handle HTTP request response
} else {
// Handle unexpected error
}
}
task.resume()
You could try using "urlencoded" to encode your request body. Here is my test code:
(note, since I do not have a paid subscription to this service I cannot fully test my code)
struct ContentView: View {
let project_id = 123 // <-- adjust to your needs
var body: some View {
Text("testing")
.onAppear {
if let url = URL(string: "https://smartdevicemanagement.googleapis.com/v1/enterprises/\(project_id)/devices") {
doPOST(url: url)
}
}
}
func doPOST(url: URL) {
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
// try urlencoding
request.setValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.setValue("token", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization") // <-- your api "token" here
var components = URLComponents(url: url, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)!
components.queryItems = [
URLQueryItem(name: "command", value: "sdm.devices.commands"),
URLQueryItem(name: "params", value: "{ \"commandName\" : \"cmdValue\" }")
]
if let query = components.url!.query {
print("--> query: \(query)")
request.httpBody = Data(query.utf8)
}
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
showResponse(data) // <-- for debuging
guard error == nil else { print("--> error: \(error)"); return }
guard let data = data else { print("empty data"); return }
}
task.resume()
}
func showResponse(_ data: Data?) {
if let data = data, let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers), let jsonData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: json, options: .prettyPrinted) {
print("\n---> response: " + String(decoding: jsonData, as: UTF8.self))
} else {
print("=========> error")
}
}
}
If this does not work, have a look at this doc:
https://developers.google.com/nest/device-access/reference/rest/v1/enterprises.devices/executeCommand
In particular: The URL uses gRPC Transcoding syntax. It may be relevant.
I am trying to POST a parameter using form-data in swift.
I want to pass a mobile number with url session in form-data format. but I can't able to send data properly . please help me to pass data on form-data format in url session.
code I have Tried:
func registerService(){
print("register tapped")
let parameters: [String: Any] = [
"mobile" : mobileNumber
]
let url = URL(string: "http://54.251.198.30/api/user/login")
var req = URLRequest(url: url!)
req.httpMethod = "POST"
let boundary = "Boundary-\(UUID().uuidString)"
req.addValue("multipart/form-data : \(boundary)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Contet-Type")
req.addValue("multipart/form-data", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
req.httpBody = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: parameters)
guard let httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: .prettyPrinted) else {return}
req.httpBody = httpBody
let session = URLSession.shared
session.dataTask(with: req, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
if response != nil {
print(response)
}
if let jsonResponse = try? JSONDecoder().decode(LoginBase.self, from: data!) {
print(jsonResponse)
}else{
print("error")
}
}).resume()
}
I have added an image which parameter I want to pass. you Can see Here
thanks for your response
I have modified your function parameter as well as request-body in the correct syntax. Now you can use as follows:-
func Register(){
print("register tapped")
let parameters: [String: Any] = ["mobile" : mobileNumber] as Dictionary<String, Any>
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "http://54.251.198.30/api/user/login")!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: [])
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let session = URLSession.shared
let task = session.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { data, response, error -> Void in
print(response!)
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! Dictionary<String, AnyObject>
print(json)
} catch {
print("error")
}
})
task.resume()
}
I'm new to Swift and I am trying to refactor my URL Post requests. I have multiple URL POST requests inside the same View Controller like this. Everything works fine but it seems to me that there is a lot of repetitive code that could be reused. Particularly, I don't know how to pass/handle different Data Models that should be used in parseRequest1 and parseRequest2. I also read that there should be only one session used for URL requests within the same project. Any help would be greatly appreciate it!
func request1() {
let parameters = [...//some parameters to send]
guard let url = URL(string: "https//www.....") else {return}
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
guard let parametersToSend = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: [])
else {
print("Error")
return
}
request.httpBody = parametersToSend
let session = URLSession.shared
session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if let safeData = data {
self.parseRequest1(data: safeData)
}
}.resume()
}
func parseRequest1(data: Data){
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do{
let decodedData = try decoder.decode(DataModelForRequest1.self, from: data)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.performAction1(request1Result)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
Then I have another URL request request2 which is almost identical except the parameters, and model to be used for decoding and action inside parseRequest2.
func request2() {
let parameters = [...//some parameters to send]
guard let url = URL(string: "https//www.....") else {return}
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
guard let parametersToSend = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: [])
else {
print("Error")
return
}
request.httpBody = parametersToSend
let session = URLSession.shared
session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if let safeData = data {
self.parseRequest2(data: safeData)
}
}.resume()
}
func parseRequest2(data: Data){
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do{
let decodedData = try decoder.decode(DataModelForRequest2.self, from: data)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.performAction2(request2Result)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
The only differences seem to be:
request parameters
type of model returned
the action you do after the response is received
This means that we can write this as one single method taking the above three values as parameters:
func request<T: Codable>(modelType: T.Type, parameters: [String: Any], completion: (T) -> Void) {
func parseResponse(data: Data){
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do{
let decodedData = try decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(decodedData)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
guard let url = URL(string: "https//www.....") else {return}
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
guard let parametersToSend = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: [])
else {
print("Error")
return
}
request.httpBody = parametersToSend
let session = URLSession.shared
session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if let safeData = data {
parseResponse(data: safeData)
}
}.resume()
}
You can then call this method with the appropriate parameters as per your needs.
Hi i am new to IOS App developement.
My code is
func sendRequest<T: Decodable>(api: String, parameters: [String: String]? = nil, outputBlock: #escaping (T) -> () ) {
guard let url = URL(string: "http://xxyyzz.com/appRegister.php") else {return}
print("hitting : -", url.absoluteString)
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
let newparam = ["name": "rr", "pass": "123456", "email": "rr#rr.com", "passConfirm":"123456"]
let httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: newparam)
request.httpBody = httpBody
if let data = request.httpBody, let str = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) {
print(str)
}
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) { (data, response, error) in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
Indicator.shared.hideProgressView()
if let err = error {
print(err.localizedDescription)
return
}
guard let data = data else {return}
do {
let obj = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
print(obj ?? "oberrrrr")
}
}
}.resume()
}
and console printed result as per code is below
hitting : - http://xxyyzz.com/appRegister.php
{"email":"rr#rr.com","passConfirm":"123456","name":"rr","pass":"123456"}
{"error":"Please enter all fields."}
url and parameters works well on postman that means their is something missing in my code.
just to answer the problem if anyone else faces this.
this code is fine but the problem was with php web-service as the backend developer was not accepting json values as parameter instead form data was need to send.
So, two types of fix can be made here
accept json at backend by adding :-
$postdata = file_get_contents("php://input");
$request = json_decode($postdata, true);
send form data instead json
func sendRequest<T: Decodable>(api: String, parameters: [String: Any]? = nil, outputBlock: #escaping (T) -> () ) {
guard let url = URL(string: api) else {return}
print("hitting : -", url.absoluteString)
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
if let parameters = parameters {
request.httpMethod = "POST"
var postArr = [String]()
for(key, value) in parameters
{
postArr.append(key + "=\(value)")
}
let postString = postArr.map { String($0) }.joined(separator: "&")
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)
if let data = request.httpBody, let str = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8) {
print(str)
}
}
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
Indicator.shared.hideProgressView()
if let err = error {
print(err.localizedDescription)
return
}
guard let data = data else {return}
do {
let obj = try JSONDecoder().decode(T.self, from: data)
outputBlock(obj)
} catch let jsonErr {
print(jsonErr)
}
}
}.resume()
}
okay, so Im trying to make a post request but when I try to parse the data, I always get a error domain code= 3840.
https://www.codepunker.com/tools/http-requests/64243-brrjq9t
In this example it shows what the request response looks like.
and this is my code:
let parameters = ["txt": "כאב גרון","usr": "","pass": "" ,"ktivmale": false] as [String : Any]
guard let url = URL(string: "http://www.nakdan.com/GetResult.aspx") else { return }
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("text/xml; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
guard let httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: []) else { return }
request.httpBody = httpBody
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest){
data,response, error in
print(response!)
if error != nil{
print("error")
return
}
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: [])
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: { () -> Void in
print(json)
SVProgressHUD.dismiss()
})
} catch {
print(error)
SVProgressHUD.dismiss()
SVProgressHUD.showError(withStatus: "Connection Failed.")
}
}
task.resume()