I've a application that's run on top of terminal.
This App uses only Scala and SBT and I'm testing it using ScalaTest.
I want to test all components like a integration test, running the app, but, for that, I want to simulate the user sending values via standard input using something like a robot. Most important of all, when I call readLine or readInt, I want to send differents values while testing.
Thanks in advance!
Edit 1
So, I've this code. It basically prints the options for the user. I want, for example, to send 1, and then 3,4, to create a new Cell and check my CellArray to check if a new cell was really created in that position.
do {
println("Select one of the options: \n \n");
println("[1] Make a cell alive");
println("[2] Next generation");
println("[3] Halt");
print("\n \n Option: ");
option = parseOption(readLine)
}while(option == 0)
option match {
case MAKE_CELL_ALIVE => makeCellAlive
case NEXT_GENERATION => nextGeneration
case HALT => halt
}
The general approach will be something along these lines.
// This is the class containing the logic you want to test
class MyInputThing {
def readInput() = readLine
def thingIWantToTest = {
val input = readInput
doStuffWithInput(input)
}
}
// This test class returns a value representing something you want to verify.
class TestMyInputThing extends MyInputThing {
override def readInput = "123"
}
Then, in your test, use TestMyInputThing.thingIWantToTest() and validate the response. You can also pull out readInput into a trait, parameterise the creation of TestMyInputThing, etc, in order to clean this up. I would also recommend looking into ScalaCheck so you don't need to handcode test scenarios.
Related
I'm writing messenger server on grpc with rxjava2 stubs, and I stuck on combining my singles.
I'm have tried some sort of
val user:Single<User> = getUser()
val conversation:Single<Conversation> = getConversation(user.blockingGet())
return conversation.map{
someMethod(user.blockingGet(), conversation.it())
it
}
It looks so unbeauty then all of the examples, so is there a way to combine all of this singles to one line?
First a small comment, usually you don't want to use blockingGet. Instead you use other combinators to compose your solution and in the end you use subscribe to evaluate it.
I'm assuming you want to combine multiple calls that return a Single where the result of the next call depends on the previous.
The combinator you are looking for is flatMap.
val user: Single<User> = getUser()
val singleOfSomething: Single<Conversation> = user.flatMap { user->
getConversation(user).flatMap {conversation ->
someMethod(user, conversation)
}
}
here the return type would be Single of whatever someMethod returns.
You would use subscribe to get that value out when you need it.
I am trying to take a screenshot of every Test Case and have it exported to a screenshot directory with its name.
I am using:
testName = RunConfiguration.getExecutionSourceName().toString()
but this only contains the name of the Test Suite and NOT the Test Case name.
WebUI.takeScreenshot('path'+testName+'.png')
How would I reference the Test Case name and not the Test Suite name?
Thank you.
EDIT: The code I am taking a screenshot of currently lives in the "TearDownTestCase" method located in Test Suites.
Okay so I figured it out with the help of #Mate Mrse. Running the .getExecutionSource() method would return me the Test Suite name when running a Test Suite. However I needed to return the Test Case name.
I first created a Test Listener and added to the '#BeforeTestCase':
class TestCaseName {
#BeforeTestCase
def sampleBeforeTestCase(TestCaseContext testCaseContext) {
String testCaseId = testCaseContext.getTestCaseId()
}
}
This returns the path:
../Katalon Studio/Test Cases/Test Case Name
Then I've used the .substring() method to store the Test Case Name as a string
class TestCaseName {
#BeforeTestCase
def sampleBeforeTestCase(TestCaseContext testCaseContext) {
String testCaseId = testCaseContext.getTestCaseId()
GlobalVariable.testCaseName = testCaseId.substring((testCaseId.lastIndexOf("/").toInteger()) + 1)
}
}
Thank you #Mate Mrse
You can use RunConfiguration.getExecutionSource() to get the full path to the test case being run.
And then you can do with that whatever you want. For example, to get the test case name you might do something like
RunConfiguration.getExecutionSource().toString().substring(RunConfiguration.getExecutionSource().toString().lastIndexOf("\\")+1)
Explanation:
The .getExecutionSource() method will give you a full path to your test case, something like C:\users\user.name\Katalon Studio\Test Cases\Test Case Name.tc (you might have something different).
Since you want only the last part, you can use Groovy to cut this string to something you like. So, I cut the string at the place of the last \ (that is what the lastIndexOf is doing) just before the Test Case Name.tc (+1 because I want to cut the backslash as well).
Then the .substring() method will give me just what is leftover after the cut.
I would like to take a screenshot on every fail test in a Spec or Suite using ScalaTest.
The Scala Test website shows how to take screenshots surrounding every code that might fail with this:
withScreenshot {
drive.findElement(By.id("login")).getAttribute("value") should be ("Login")
}
There is this post that tries to explain, but I could not understand what exactly should be done.
I also found the class ScreenshotOnFailure.scala, but could not use it, once it's private and has a package restriction.
Can anyone tell me if there's a way to intercept any failure and then take a screenshot?
Just to have a final answer I'm writing the way I could solve the problem based on the approach from this post mentioned in the question.
In short, the solution ended up like this (pseudo-code).
trait Screenshots extends FunSpec {
...
override def withFixture(test: NoArgTest): Outcome = {
val outcome = test()
// If the test fails, it will hold an exception.
// You can get the message with outcome.asInstanceOf[Failure].exception
if (outcome.isExceptional) {
// Implement Selenium code to save the image using a random name
// Check: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3422262/take-a-screenshot-with-selenium-webdriver
}
outcome
}
}
class MySpec extends Screenshots {
...
describe("Scenario A") {
describe("when this") {
it("the field must have value 'A'") {
// It will save a screenshot either if the selector is wrong or the assertion fails
driver.findElement(By.id("elementA")).getAttribute("value") should be ("A")
}
}
}
}
From this point on, all Specs that extend the Screenshot trait will intercept errors and save a screenshot.
Just to complement, surrounding areas with withScreenshot(), as mentioned in the question, saves only failure on assertions, but it does not save a screenshot when the test fails due an element not found (e.g. wrong selector).
With the code above, all failures will save a screenshot.
I'm trying to make a search bar with only one variable - the search input. I'm sure there's a fairly simple way to do this, but everything that I've found about getting input from the DOM (the views file) has been about using a Form and getting multiple variables. Is there a simpler way to do this if it's just a single variable?
I have a function in my Applications
def singleElement = Action { implicit request =>
val databaseSupport = new InteractWithDatabase(comm, db)
val put = Future {
while (true) {
val data = databaseSupport.getFromDatabase()
if (data.nonEmpty) {
comm.communicator ! data.head
}
}
}
Ok(views.html.singleElement)
}
I want to take some input from the user on the page singleElement and pass it into getFromDatabase which calls a MySQL query. How do I do this?
You can use restful and do something like this
routs file
GET /content/search/:search controllers.ContentController.search(search:String)
and in controller:
public Result search(String saerch) {}
In our play application every controller function fetches data from the database (or some other way) and passes these values to the result
def index = Action { implicit request =>
val newsItems: List[String] = fetchNewsFromDB()
Ok(views.html.home.index(newsItems))
}
def fetchNewsFromDB() = List("Headline1", "Headline2")
I am writing tests using specifiactions (based on the documentation http://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.2.x/ScalaTest)
According to this documentation by controller as follows. In the next test I want to make sure that the index page contains a headline. I do this by checking if there exists a div with the class "headline"
"Example Page#index" should {
"should contain a headline" in {
val controller = new TestController()
val result: Future[SimpleResult] = controller.index().apply(FakeRequest())
val bodyText: String = contentAsString(result)
bodyText.toLowerCase must contain("<div class=\"headline\"")
}
}
However I would rather check whether the list newsItems which the controller passes to the view is nonempty.
What is the best way to do this?
Is it possible to this in a generic way for which little modification of the controllers is required?
I too was frustrated that I couldn't intercept the parameters on their way to the template - and in fact it can become extremely difficult to even get the template to render at all in tests if you have a lot of "state" in your pages (for example, implicits that provide the user object, navigation helpers etc).
What I ended up doing was putting in an extra "seam" for testability in my controllers; in my tests, I extend the controller under test, replacing the HTML rendering function with a mocked one, which I can then use to verify the parameters.
Here's a simple example based on your "news" Action; first, the controller, which is no longer an object so we can extend it:
object Application extends ApplicationController
trait ApplicationController extends Controller {
def newsAction = Action {
Ok(renderNews("this is the news"))
}
def renderNews(s:List[String]):Html = html.sandbox(s)
}
The renderNews method gives us the all-important "test seam". I think it also actually improves the readability of controller methods too, which is nice :-)
Now, the unit test:
class ApplicationSpec extends Specification with Mockito {
val mockedNewsRenderer = mock[List[String] => Html]
val controller = new ApplicationController {
override def renderNews(s:List[String]) = mockedNewsRenderer(s)
}
"Application News Controller" should {
"Pass a non-empty list of news items to the template" in {
val result = controller.newsAction(FakeRequest())
status(result) must beEqualTo(200)
val captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(classOf[List[String]])
there was one(mockedNewsRenderer).apply(captor.capture())
val theArgument = captor.getValue
theArgument.isEmpty must beFalse
}
}
}
We create a mock to stand-in for the renderNews function, extend the controller so that we can substitute it in (note that we don't change anything else about it of course), and then call the action as normal. Note that we still get a standard Play Result so we can still check status codes etc, but then, we can use the Mockito verify functionality that's built into Specs2, together with Mockito's ArgumentCaptor facility to assert that our template was indeed called, and that it was supplied with a non-empty list of strings.
This approach has worked well for me - it makes it possible to get really good code coverage of your controllers with fast-running and easy-to-write unit tests.
You have a very good question and a very valid point on testing controllers, but I'm afraid it can't be done easily. The problem is that the views compile to Scala functions meaning when you call views.html.home.index(newsItems) it will return an object of Html, which already has the Html put together and compiled. If you would like to test what get's passed in you need to intercept it before the view is called.
To solve this you would have to rewrite your controllers, by moving all your business logic out of the controller and only have the necessary request handling code there. That would almost be easier to test.