I have a tab delimited txt file and i need to switch first and second column names (without switching columns data). In other words I need to rename A(Id) to B(ExternalId) and B(ExternalId) to A(Id). Other columns in the file (other data) should stay unchanged. I'm very new in PowerShell, please advice. As I understand I need to use import/export csv cmdlet.
I tryed this, but it's not working the right way...
Import-Csv 'C:\original_users.txt' |
Select-Object Id, #{Name="ExternalId";Expression={$_."Id"}}; Select-Object ExternalId, #{Name="Id";Expression={$_."ExternalId"}} |
Export-Csv 'C:\changed_users.txt'
The Import-CSV and Export-CSV cmdlets have their strengths but this might not be one of them. The latter cmdlet would introduce quoting that might not be in your original file and that might not be desired.
Either way why not just do some text manipulation on the first line! Lets read in the file and and output the first lined, edited, and the remainder of the file. This sample uses a new location but you could easily write it back to the same file.
# Get the full file into a variable
$fullFile = Get-Content "c:\temp\mockdata.csv"
# Parse the first line into a column array
$columns = $fullFile[0].Split("`t")
# Rebuild the header by switching the columns order as desired.
$newHeader = ($columns[1],$columns[0] + ($columns | Select-Object -Skip 2)) -join "`t"
# Write the header back to file then the rest of the data.
$outputPath = "C:\somepath.txt"
$newHeader | Set-Content $outputPath
$fullFile | Select-Object -Skip 1 | Add-Content $outputPath
This also preserves the presence of other columns and their data.
Related
I have a need to generate two header rows to an existing csv file because the system where the csv will be uploaded needs the two header rows. The csv file will contain data that I want to keep.
I have been testing a powershell script to do this, and I can write a single row of headers, but am struggling to write two rows.
Below is the powershell script I am currently trying to build out.
$file = "C:\Users\_svcamerarcgis\Desktop\Test.csv"
$filedata = import-csv $file -Header WorkorderETL 'n ICFAORNonICFA, WONUmber, Origin
$filedata | export-csv $file -NoTypeInformation
The end result I'm looking for should be as follows:
WorkorderETL
ICFAORNonICFA, WONUmber, Origin
xxx,yyy,zzz
The sole purpose of Import-Csv's -Header parameter is to provide an array of column names to serve as the property names of the custom objects that the CSV rows are parsed into - you cannot repurpose that for special output formatting for later exporting.
You can use the following approach instead, bypassing the need for Import-Csv and Export-Csv altogether (PSv5+):
$file = 'C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Scripts\StackTesting\Test.csv'
# Prepend the 2-line header to the existing file content
# and save it back to the same file
# Adjust the encoding as needed.
#'
WorkorderETL
ICFAORNonICFA,WONUmber,Origin
'# + (Get-Content -Raw $file) | Set-Content $file -NoNewline -Encoding utf8
To be safe, be sure to create a backup of the original file first.
Since the file is being read (in full) and rewritten in the same pipeline, there's a hypothetical chance of data loss if writing back to the input file get interrupted.
You may be better trying to handle this as a text file, considering you are just trying to add a single line at the top of the CSV:
$file = "C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Scripts\StackTesting\Test.csv"
$CSV = "c1r1, c2r1, c3r1 `nc1r2, c2r2, c3r2"
$filedata = Get-Content $file
$filedata = "WorkorderETL`n" + $CSV
$filedata | Out-File $file
This will resul in the CSV file holding:
WorkorderETL
c1r1, c2r1, c3r1
c1r2, c2r2, c3r2
Which looks to be what you want.
So I have a very huge CSV file, the first line has the column headers. I want to keep the first line as a header and add a portion of the file from the file's mid-section or perhaps the end. I'm also trying to select only a few of the columns from the file. And finally, it would be great if the solution also changed the file delimiter from a comma to a tab.
I'm aiming for a solution that's a one-liner or perhaps 2?
Non-working Code version 30 ...
Get-Content -Tail 100 filename.csv | Export-Csv -Delimiter "`t" -NoTypeInformation -Path .\filename_out.csv
I'm trying to get a better grip on PowerShell. So far, so good but I'm not quite there yet. But trying to solve such challenges are helping me (and hopefully others) build a good collection of coding idioms. (FYI - the boss is trying PowerShell due to our efforts so.)
OK thanks to iRon tip. Import-CSV defaults to comma separated, the Select-Object -Property get the columns I want, the select -Last gets the last 200 rows, and the Export-CSV changes the delimiter to a tab:
Import-Csv iarf.csv |
Select-Object -Property Id,Name,RecordTypeId,CreatedDate |
select -Last 200 |
Export-Csv -Delimiter "`t" -NoTypeInformation -Path .\iarf100props6.csv
iRon provided the crucial pointer: Using Import-Csv rather than Get-Content allows you to retrieve arbitrary ranges from the original file as objects, if selected via Select-Object, and exporting these objects again via Export-Csv automatically includes a header line whose column names are the input objects' property names, as initially derived from the input file's header line.
In order to select an arbitrary range of rows, combine Select-Object's -Skip and -First parameters:
To only get rows from the beginning, use just -First $count:
To only get rows from the end, use just -Last $count
To get rows in a given range, use just -Skip $startRowMinus1 -First $rangeRowCount
For instance, the following command extracts rows 10 through 30:
Import-Csv iarf.csv |
Select-Object -Property Id,Name,RecordTypeId,CreatedDate -Skip 9 -First 20 |
Export-Csv -Delimiter "`t" -NoTypeInformation -Path .\iarf100props6.csv
I have huge csv file where first line contains headers of the data. Because the file size I can't open it with excel or similar. I need to filter rows what I only need. I would want to create new csv file which contains only data where Header3 = "TextHere". Everything else is filtered away.
I have tried in PowerShell Get-Content Select-String | Out-File 'newfile.csv' but it lost header row and also messed up with the data putting data in to wrong fields. There is included empty fields in the data and I believe that is messing it. When I tried Get-Content -First or -Last data seemed to be in order.
I have no experience handling big data files or powershell before. Also other options besides PowerShell is also possible if it is free to use as "non-commercial use"
try like this (modify your delimiter if necessary):
import-csv "c:\temp\yourfile.csv" -delimiter ";" | where Header3 -eq "TextHere" | export-csv "c:\temp\result.csv" -delimiter ";" -notype
I have a CSV file with no headers in which I need to add a column between the first and second column. I ultimately want to export the file with no headers to the same file name (hence why I'm using Import-CSV vs Get-Content).
Here is the script which adds the new column to the existing file:
(Import-CSV U:\To_Delete\Layer_search\WB_layers-mod.csv) |
Select-Object *,#{Expression={'FALSE'}} |
Export-Csv U:\To_Delete\Layer_search\WB_layers-mod.csv -NoTypeInformation
This adds the a new column as a third column. In doing my googling, I could find no way to reorder the columns without having a header row, so I modified the script as follows:
(Import-CSV U:\To_Delete\Layer_search\WB_layers-mod.csv -header H1, H2)|
Select-Object *,#{Name='H3';Expression={'FALSE'}} |
Select-Object -Property H1, H3, H2 |
Export-Csv U:\To_Delete\Layer_search\WB_layers-mod.csv -NoTypeInformation
This puts the columns in the correct order, but now I want to export the CSV without the header row I added. However, the only suggestions I'm finding are using Get-Content, Convert-to-CSV, and using Skip 1. That won't work for me because I'm only running PS3 and that option is not available until PS5, and I want to save back to the original file name, which you can't do with Get-Content.
I'm probably making this a lot harder than it needs to be, but I would appreciate any suggestions.
Thanks!
Edited to add:
For clarification, here is an example of the CSV file I am importing:
abc,1/1/2012
def,1/2/2012
ghi,1/3/2012
I want to add a column between the first and second columns:
abc,FALSE,1/1/2012
def,FALSE,1/2/2012
ghi,TRUE,1/3/2012
Hopefully this makes more sense.
I'd read Headers H1,H3 and calculate H2 to have them in the proper order directly.
(Import-CSV .\sample.csv -header H1, H3)|
Select-Object H1,#{Name='H2';Expression={'FALSE'}},H3 |
ConvertTo-Csv -NoTypeInformation | Select-Object -Skip 1 | Set-Content New.csv
Sample output
"abc","FALSE","1/1/2012"
"def","FALSE","1/2/2012"
"ghi","FALSE","1/3/2012"
I have a .csv file and I want to import it into powershell then iterate through the file changing certain values. I then want the output to append to the original .csv file, so that the values have been updated.
My issue is that the .csv file has headers which aren't unique, and can't be changed as then it won't work in another program. Originally I defined my own headers in the powershell to get around this but then the output file has these new headers when it needs to have the old ones.
I have also tried ConvertFrom-Csv which means I can no longer access the columns I need to, so lots of runtime errors.
What would be ideal is to be able to use the defined column headers and then convert back to the original column headers. My current code is below:
$csvfile = Import-Csv C:\test.csv| Where-Object {$_.'3' -eq $classID} | ConvertFrom-Csv
foreach($record in $csvfile){
*do something*}
$csvfile | Export-Csv -path C:\test.csv -NoTypeInformation -Append
I've searched the web now for some hours and tried everything I've come across, to no avail.
Thanks in advance.
This is a somewhat hackish implementation but should work.
Remove all the headers as a single line and save it somewhere
Parse the new result-set (with the headers removed)
Add the line at the top when you are finished
A CSV is a comma delimited file, you don't have to treat it like structured data. Feel free to splice and dice as you want.
Since you know beforehand how many columns are in the input CSV file, you can import without the header and process internally. Example:
$columns = 78
Import-Csv "inputfile.csv" -Header (0..$($columns - 1)) | Select-Object -Skip 1 | ForEach-Object {
$row = $_
$outputObject = New-Object PSObject
0..$($columns- 1) | ForEach-Object {
$outputObject | Add-Member NoteProperty "Col$_" $row.$_
}
$outputObject
} | Export-Csv "outputfile.csv" -NoTypeInformation
This example generates new PSObjects and then outputs a new CSV file with generic column names (Col0, Col1, etc.).