Multiple commands in Powershell script with Export - powershell

I've been trying to work through this for quite some time. My ultimate goal is to get the exported report as a single csv sheet. However, I've been highly unsuccessful. I then broke it down to export 2 sheets that I can just merge, however, CIM is not playing nice with that at all. Then my other issue came with not calling from my list properly.
$ComputerList = "C:\ps_test\pclastlogon.txt"
$LogPath = "C:\ps_test\Logs"
$LogTime = Get-Date -Format s | foreach {$_ -replace ":", "-"}
$CsvLogonPath = $LogPath+'\RebootStatus-'+$LogTime+'-Logon.csv'
$CsvBootPath = $LogPath+'\RebootStatus-'+$LogTime+'-LastBoot.csv'
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
IF ( -Not (Test-Path -Path $LogPath)) {New-Item -Path $LogPath -ItemType Directory}
$Computers = Get-Content $ComputerList
Foreach ($Computers in $ComputerList) {
Get-ADComputer -Identity $Computers -Properties * -Filter * | Select-Object cn,LastLogonDate,#{LABEL="Last Logon";EXPRESSION={[DateTime]::FromFileTime($_.LastLogon)}} | Export-Csv -Path $CsvLogonPath
}
Foreach ($Computers in $ComputerList) {
Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem -ComputerName $Computers | Select csname,LastBootUpTime | Export-Csv -Path $CsvBootPath
}
Can someone please point me in the right direction? Thanks in advance.

Not to use -filter * -Properties *, its too expensive. Mention the required Properties in -Properties and if you are mentioning -Identity, -filter * is not necessarily required.
Wrap Get-ADComputer and Get-CimInstance in a single foreach and create a CustomObject then export to CSV.
[Not Tested]
Fore example:
$AllDetails = Foreach ($Computers in $ComputerList) {
$DetailsfromAD = Get-ADComputer -Identity $Computers -Properties cn,LastLogonDate,LastLogon | Select-Object cn,LastLogonDate,#{LABEL="Last Logon";EXPRESSION={[DateTime]::FromFileTime($_.LastLogon)}}
$DetailsFromCIM = Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem -ComputerName $Computers | Select csname,LastBootUpTime
$PropertyHash = #{
CN = $DetailsfromAD.CN
LastLogonDate = $DetailsfromAD.LastLogonDate
'Last Logon' = $DetailsfromAD.'Last Logon'
csname = $DetailsFromCIM.csname
LastBootUpTime = $DetailsFromCIM.LastBootUpTime
}
New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $PropertyHash
}
Export $AllDetails to a CSV file

Just a guess here but after piping I think you need to for-each your command list. Something like
Get-ADComputer -Identity $Computers -Properties * -Filter * | % { Select-Object cn,LastLogonDate,#{LABEL="Last Logon";EXPRESSION={[DateTime]::FromFileTime($_.LastLogon)}} | Export-Csv -Path $CsvLogonPath }
But then you will need to do something to append each result instead of just having the last one in $CSvLogonPath

A general approach to join two object lists that result from a single source list:
Add the computer name ($Computers) from the original computer list ($ComputerList) as a primary key in both object lists using #{Label="ComputerName"; Expression={$Computers}}:
$ADComputers = Foreach ($Computers in $ComputerList) {
Get-ADComputer -Identity $Computers -Properties * -Filter * | Select-Object #{Label="ComputerName"; Expression={$Computers}},cn,LastLogonDate,#{LABEL="Last Logon";EXPRESSION={[DateTime]::FromFileTime($_.LastLogon)}}
}
$CimInstances = Foreach ($Computers in $ComputerList) {
Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem -ComputerName $Computers | Select #{Label="ComputerName"; Expression={$Computers}},csname,LastBootUpTime
}
Use the Join-Object function to join the object lists on the ComputerName:
$ADComputers | Join $CimInstances -On ComputerName | Export-Csv -Path $CsvBootPath
You might consider to go easy on this and forget about the primary key and just join the two tables based on the their index:
$ADComputers | Join $CimInstances -Using {$LeftIndex -eq $RightIndex}
But I recommend against this because if one of your tables is missing a record (e.g. because it doesn't exist the database), the indexes will likely be incorrect aligned.

Related

powershell better way to test if both directories exists or one only on all pc's from domain and output to csv

could you please help me to correct this script (gathered by pieces from internet) or better change logic how it should work (not working currently). The goal is to get pc's where only one folder exist (oracle11) and not both (11+12) and export it to csv. Oracle is a real pain in the ....
Thank you in advance for your advice.
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$computers = Get-ADComputer -Filter * -Properties * | Select -Property Name
$output = #()
#$computers = get-adcomputer -filter * | Select-Object -Expand Name | foreach-object {
Foreach ($Computer in $computers){
if ( (test-path "\\$Computer\C$\oracle\product\11.2.0\" ) -and !( test-path "\\$Computer\C$\oracle\product\12.2.0" )) {
$output += $Computer
}
}
$output | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation -Path c:\temp\test.csv
The problem is that the path strings you construct inside the loop are not as you expect.
When you pipe the output from Get-ADComputer to Select-Object -Property Name, it creates a new object with a single property Name for each input object.
When you then implicitly convert one of these objects to a string, the resulting value is going to be "#{Name=Computer01}", instead of just "Computer01".
You can observe this yourself, by calling Write-Host instead of Test-Path:
Get-ADComputer -Filter * |Select-Object -Property Name |ForEach-Object {
Write-Host "\\$_\C$"
}
To extract just the value of the Name property from each ADComputer, use ForEach-Object -MemberName instead of Select-Object -Property:
$computerNames = Get-ADComputer -Filter * -Properties * | ForEach-Object -MemberName
$output = #()
foreach($ComputerName in $computerNames){
if ( (Test-Path "\\$ComputerName\C$\oracle\product\11.2.0\" ) -and !( Test-Path "\\$ComputerName\C$\oracle\product\12.2.0" )) {
$output += $ComputerName
}
}
$output | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation -Path c:\temp\test.csv
Note that passing -Properties * to Get-ADComputer is unnecessary, the object name is always part of the default property set sent back by the Get-AD* cmdlets.

Get entries of a file from a filtered list

I am trying to grab the host file entries of servers in mulptiple OUs here to show the host file entries and server names
$OUpath =
'OU=Sales,OU=Servers,OU=_Production,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local'
'OU=DCHR,OU=Servers,OU=_Production,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local'
'OU=Finance,OU=Servers,OU=Test,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local'
$ExportPath = 'c:\servers.csv'
$OUpath | Foreach {
Get-ADComputer -Filter * -SearchBase $OUpath} | Select-object DistinguishedName,DNSHostName,Name,Description | Export-Csv -NoType $ExportPath
Part A up ran fine...How can i get the entries of the results. I am tending towards content but hope to have it all in one script. Any help would be nice.
An alternative to #FoxDeploy's helpful answer, here is how you can do the same using the pipelines with ForEach-Object.
Note that Description is not a default property for Get-ADComputer you will need to add -Properties Description to see it's value.
Another point to consider, by default, if you don't specify the -SearchScope, Get-ADComputer will perform a SubTree search, meaning that it will bring all computers of the specified OU and all computers on all the OUs contained in the Base OU. If you just want to bring the computers in the OU without going down in recursion, you should add -SearchScope OneLevel.
#(
'OU=Sales,OU=Servers,OU=_Production,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local'
'OU=DCHR,OU=Servers,OU=_Production,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local'
'OU=Finance,OU=Servers,OU=Test,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local'
) | ForEach-Object {
Get-ADComputer -Filter * -SearchBase $_ -Properties Description
} | Select-Object DistinguishedName,DNSHostName,Name,Description |
Export-Csv 'c:\servers.csv' -NoTypeInformation
I think the primary issues were the array getting declared incorrectly, and incorrect syntax for the ForEach-Object cmdlet
$OUpath = #(
'OU=Sales,OU=Servers,OU=_Production,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local'
'OU=DCHR,OU=Servers,OU=_Production,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local'
'OU=Finance,OU=Servers,OU=Test,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local'
)
$ExportPath = 'c:\servers.csv'
$OUpath |
ForEach-Object {
Get-ADComputer -Filter * -SearchBase $_ -Properties Description
} |
Select-Object DistinguishedName, DNSHostName, Name, Description |
Export-Csv $ExportPath -NoTypeInformation
You have to use $_ in this context where you were using $OUpath previously. Select-Object can take the the piped output from the ForEach-Object loop rather than being in the loop, which should be more efficient. Likewise for Export-Csv.
As implied by FoxDeply's very good answer that might signal an attempt to use A ForEach(...) loop construct instead of ForEach-Object. But if we are going that route I think it's slightly better to let PowerShell populate the array for us.
$OUpath = #(
'OU=Sales,OU=Servers,OU=_Production,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local'
'OU=DCHR,OU=Servers,OU=_Production,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local'
'OU=Finance,OU=Servers,OU=Test,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local'
)
$Servers =
ForEach( $Path in $OUpath )
{
Get-ADComputer -Filter * -SearchBase $path -Properties Description |
Select-Object DistinguishedName, DNSHostName, Name, Description
}
$Servers | Export-Csv $ExportPath -NoTypeInformation
Alternatively you could skip the Select-Object inside the loop and add $Servers = $Servers | Select-Object ... right after the loop. Although the difference is probably negligible.
With some minor restructuring, this should get you past your issue
$OUpath = (
'OU=Sales,OU=Servers,OU=_Production,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local',
'OU=DCHR,OU=Servers,OU=_Production,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local',
'OU=Finance,OU=Servers,OU=Test,OU=Upgraded,DC=fabrikam,DC=local')
$ExportPath = 'c:\servers.csv'
$servers = new-object System.Collections.ArrayList
ForEach($path in $OUpath){
$ouServers = Get-ADComputer -Filter * -SearchBase $path | Select-object DistinguishedName,DNSHostName,Name,Description
$servers.AddRange($ouServers) | Out-Null
}
"found $($servers.Count) servers!"
$servers | export-csv $exportPath
I made the list of OU Paths a PowerShell array, then iterate through them using the standalone ForEach loop. Then commit the items to a variable that will persist ($servers) and output the CSV.

Get Hostname and MAC address from all PCs in AD

I'm trying to get the hostname and the MAC address from all PCs in the Active Directory. I know that MAC addresses are not in the Activce Directory. That's why I already used a small script from someone else. The point is that I have to make a list of hostnames, which I can do, but then the other script runs into a problem because some computers are not online.
Can anyone help me get a list with only the pc's that are online?
This is the part that searches the list I create with hostnames.
$Computers = Import-CSV C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\Computers.txt
$result = #()
foreach ($c in $Computers){
$nic = Invoke-Command {
Get-WmiObject Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -Filter 'ipenabled = "true"'
} -ComputerName $c.Name
$x = New-Object System.Object | select ComputerName, MAC
$x.Computername = $c.Name
$x.Mac = $Nic.MACAddress
$result += $x
}
$result | Export-Csv C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\Computers.csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation
And this is the part that I tried to make search the list and filter out the online computers, which absolutely does not work and I can't figure out how to do it.
$Computers = Import-Csv C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\Computers.txt
foreach ($c in $Computers) {
$ping = Test-Connection -Quiet -Count 1
if ($ping) {
$c >> (Import-Csv -Delimiter "C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\online.txt")
} else {
"Offline"
}
}
Last bit, this is the part I use to create a list of all computers in the Active Directory.
Get-ADComputer -Filter {enabled -eq $true} -Properties * |
select Name > C:\Users\(user)\Desktop\Computers.txt
If you only want one property from Get-ADComputer don't fetch all
a computer could have more than one MAC, to avoid an array be returned join them.
$result += inefficiently rebuilds the array each time, use a PSCustomObject instead.
Try this (untested):
EDIT: first test connection, get MAC only when online
## Q:\Test\2018\09\18\SO_52381514.ps1
$Computers = (Get-ADComputer -Filter {enabled -eq $true} -Property Name).Name
$result = ForEach ($Computer in $Computers){
If (Test-Connection -Quiet -Count 1 -Computer $Computer){
[PSCustomPbject]#{
ComputerName = $Computer
MAC = (Invoke-Command {
(Get-WmiObject Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -Filter 'ipenabled = "true"').MACAddress -Join ', '
} -ComputerName $Computer)
Online = $True
DateTime = [DateTime]::Now
}
} Else {
[PSCustomPbject]#{
ComputerName = $Computer
MAC = ''
Online = $False
DateTime = [DateTime]::Now
}
}
}
$result | Export-Csv C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\Computers.csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation
What about trying something like this:
# Get all computers in list that are online
$Computers = Import-Csv C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\Computers.txt |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name |
Where-Object {Test-Connection -ComputerName $_ -Count 1 -Quiet}
# Grab the ComputerName and MACAddress
$result = Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $computers -Class Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -Filter 'ipenabled = "true"' |
Select-Object -Property PSComputerName, MacAddress
$result | Export-Csv C:\Users\admin_stagiair\Desktop\Computers.csv -Delimiter ";" -NoTypeInformation

issues getting output from powershell

$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
$ComputerName =Get-ADComputer -Filter {(Name -like "*")} -SearchBase "OU=AsiaPacific,OU=Sales,OU=UserAccounts,DC=FABRIKAM,DC=COM" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name
$results = #{}
ForEach ($computer in $ComputerName) {
$Results += Get-NetAdapter -CimSession $ComputerName | Select-Object PsComputerName, InterfaceAlias, Status, MacAddress
}
$results | Export-csv -path C\users\bret.hooker\desktop\macaddress.csv -Append
Please note the base and filter are just examples and not the actual code due to work place confidentiality. Code currently will pull from AD all computer name, then will run the ForEach command to get the NetAdapter Information. I am unable to get it to output to the CSV file however. Any advice would be great.
My recommendations are 1) don't continuously append objects to an array, 2) avoid the -Append parameter of Export-Csv, and 3) take advantage of the pipeline. Example:
$computerNames = Get-ADComputer -Filter * -SearchBase "OU=AsiaPacific,OU=Sales,OU=UserAccounts,DC=FABRIKAM,DC=COM" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name
$computerNames | ForEach-Object {
Get-NetAdapter -CimSession $_ | Select-Object PSComputerName,InterfaceAlias,Status,MACAddress
} | Export-Csv "C\users\bret.hooker\desktop\macaddress.csv" -NoTypeInformation

Trying to disable users in AD who are not in a CSV

I've been trying to find analogs to this in the forums, but it's the logic that's tying me up - putting it all together.
I have an AD and I have a CSV of users that should be in a particular OU. I want to compare the users in the OU to the CSV, and users NOT in the CSV, I want to disable them and move them to a different OU.
I'm new to Powershell and having a bit of a rough time with this. What's getting me is the comparison and IF-Then logic...I just can't get the syntax right. I've tried a few options...this is what I have right now
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$path = "f:\aDMGMT\"
$logpath = "f:\admgmt\logs\diable_ad_users.log"
$userfile = $path + "\files\ad_currentemployees.csv"
$location = "OU=Faculty,OU=People,DC=mydomain,DC=com"
$disabledou = "OU=disabledemployees,OU=Disabled,DC=mydomain,DC=com"
$AD_users = Get-ADUser -Filter * -SearchBase "OU=Faculty,OU=People,DC=mydomain,DC=com" | select -ExpandProperty SamAccountName
$sams = $userfile | Select-Object -ExpandProperty NameUnique #the
Compare-Object $AD_users $sams | Out-File $logpath
But the tags available are things like includeequal and excludedifferent...but not includedifferent...and how would I do it for only one side?
Help!
What you could do is pipe the results into a where clause using the SideIndicator to filter on.
Compare-Object $AD_users $sams |
Where-Object{$_.SideIndicator -eq "<="} |
Select-Object -expandproperty inputobject
Using the direction that you need, either "<=" or "=>", you would then pipe into a Select-Object to restore the input object that you were filtering on. That last part would be more important if your object was multidimensional.
I am going to try this with real data as this has only breifly tested but should work.
I re-thought my logic and came up with this. It works perfectly.
Import-Module ActiveDirectory -ErrorAction Stop
$path = "f:\aDMGMT\"
$date = Get-Date
$logdate = Get-Date -UFormat "%y%m%d"
$log = $path+"\logs\diable_ad_users_"+$logdate+".log"
$userfile = $path + "\files\ad_currentemployees.csv"
$location = "OU=employees,OU=People,DC=myorg,DC=com"
$disabledou = "OU=disabledemployees,OU=Disabled,DC=myorg,DC=com"
$AD_users = Get-ADUser -Filter * -SearchBase "OU=employees,OU=People,DC=myorg,DC=com" | select -ExpandProperty SamAccountName
$sams = Import-csv $userfile | select nameunique
ForEach ($user in $AD_users)
{
$exists = $sams.nameunique -contains $user # clean output for array w/ header vs. array without header demands .namunique
If(!$exists)
{
Get-ADUser -Identity $user | Move-ADObject -targetpath $disabledou
Disable-ADAccount -Identity $user
}
}