Using a custom converter with Kafka Connect? - apache-kafka

I'm trying to use a custom converter with Kafka Connect and I cannot seem to get it right. I'm hoping someone has experience with this and could help me figure it out !
Initial situation
my custom converter's class path is custom.CustomStringConverter.
to avoid any mistakes, my custom converter is currently just a copy/paste of the pre-existing StringConverter (of course, this will change when I'll get it to work).
https://github.com/apache/kafka/blob/trunk/connect/api/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/connect/storage/StringConverter.java
I have a kafka connect cluster of 3 nodes, The nodes are running confluent's official docker images (confluentinc/cp-kafka-connect:3.3.0).
Each node is configured to load a jar with my converter in it (using a docker volume).
What happens ?
When the connectors start, they correctly load the jars and find the custom converter. Indeed, this is what I see in the logs :
[2017-10-10 13:06:46,274] INFO Registered loader: PluginClassLoader{pluginLocation=file:/opt/custom-connectors/custom-converter-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar} (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader:199)
[2017-10-10 13:06:46,274] INFO Added plugin 'custom.CustomStringConverter' (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader:132)
[...]
[2017-10-10 13:07:43,454] INFO Added aliases 'CustomStringConverter' and 'CustomString' to plugin 'custom.CustomStringConverter' (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader:293)
I then POST a JSON config to one of the connector nodes to create my connector :
{
"name": "hdfsSinkCustom",
"config": {
"topics": "yellow",
"tasks.max": "1",
"key.converter": "org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.StringConverter",
"value.converter": "custom.CustomStringConverter",
"connector.class": "io.confluent.connect.hdfs.HdfsSinkConnector",
"hdfs.url": "hdfs://hdfs-namenode:8020/hdfs-sink",
"topics.dir": "yellow_storage",
"flush.size": "1",
"rotate.interval.ms": "1000"
}
}
And receive the following reply :
{
"error_code": 400,
"message": "Connector configuration is invalid and contains the following 1 error(s):\nInvalid value custom.CustomStringConverter for configuration value.converter: Class custom.CustomStringConverter could not be found.\nYou can also find the above list of errors at the endpoint `/{connectorType}/config/validate`"
}
What am I missing ?
If I try running Kafka Connect stadnalone, the error message is the same.
Has anybody faced this already ? What am I missing ?

Ok, I found out the solution thanks to Philip Schmitt on the Kafka Users mailing list.
He mentioned this issue: https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/KAFKA/issues/KAFKA-6007 , which is indeed the problem I am facing.
To quote him:
To test this, I simply copied my SMT jar to the folder of the connector I was using and adjusted the plugin.path property.
Indeed, I got rid of this error by putting the converter in the connector's folder.
I also tried something else: create a custom connector and use that custom connector with the custom converter, both loaded as plugins. It also works.
Summary: converters are loaded by the connector. If your connector is a plugin, your converter should be as well. If you connector is not a plugin (bundled with your kafka connect distrib), your converter should not be either.

Related

NPE when encrypting fields for SQLServer databases using debezium

I am using debezium to do a CDC from SQLServer to kafka, and as per the business needs, some of the columns must be encrypted.
For the environment POV, I have 2 kafka-connect instances running on K8S, and I have in total around 50 connectors running that stream data from SQL-Server to Kafka.
Here is the snippet of the connector json file
{
"name": "live.sql.users",
...
"transforms.unwrap.delete.handling.mode": "drop",
"transforms": "unwrap,cipher",
"predicates.isTombstone.type": "org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.predicates.RecordIsTombstone",
"transforms.unwrap.drop.tombstones": "false",
"transforms.unwrap.type": "io.debezium.transforms.ExtractNewRecordState",
"transforms.cipher.predicate": "isTombstone",
"transforms.cipher.negate": "true",
"transforms.cipher.cipher_data_keys": "[ { \"identifier\": \"my-key\", \"material\": { \"primaryKeyId\": 1000000001, \"key\": [ { \"keyData\": { \"typeUrl\": \"type.googleapis.com/google.crypto.tink.AesGcmKey\", \"value\": \"GhDLeulEJRDC8/19NMUXqw2jK\", \"keyMaterialType\": \"SYMMETRIC\" }, \"status\": \"ENABLED\", \"keyId\": 2000000002, \"outputPrefixType\": \"TINK\" } ] } } ]",
"transforms.cipher.type": "com.github.hpgrahsl.kafka.connect.transforms.kryptonite.CipherField$Value",
"transforms.cipher.cipher_mode": "ENCRYPT",
"predicates": "isTombstone",
"transforms.cipher.field_config": "[{\"name\":\"Password\"},{\"name\":\"MobNumber\"}, {\"name\":\"UserName\"}]",
"transforms.cipher.cipher_data_key_identifier": "my-key"
...
}
and when I applied it, after few seconds I got the below error, when I call the /connectors/<connector_name>/status api
org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.ConnectException: Tolerance exceeded in error handler\n\t
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndHandleError(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:206)\n\t
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execute(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:132)\n\t
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.TransformationChain.apply(TransformationChain.java:50)\n\t
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSourceTask.sendRecords(WorkerSourceTask.java:346)\n\t
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSourceTask.execute(WorkerSourceTask.java:261)\n\t
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.doRun(WorkerTask.java:191)\n\t
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.run(WorkerTask.java:240)\n\t
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)\n\t
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)\n\t
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)\n\t
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)\n\t
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)\nCaused by: org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.DataException: error: ENCRYPT of field path 'UserName' having data 'deleted605' failed unexpectedly\n\t
at com.github.hpgrahsl.kafka.connect.transforms.kryptonite.RecordHandler.processField(RecordHandler.java:90)\n\t
at com.github.hpgrahsl.kafka.connect.transforms.kryptonite.SchemaawareRecordHandler.lambda$matchFields$0(SchemaawareRecordHandler.java:73)\n\t
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541)\n\t
at java.base/java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableCollection.forEach(Collections.java:1085)\n\t
at com.github.hpgrahsl.kafka.connect.transforms.kryptonite.SchemaawareRecordHandler.matchFields(SchemaawareRecordHandler.java:50)\n\t
at com.github.hpgrahsl.kafka.connect.transforms.kryptonite.CipherField.processWithSchema(CipherField.java:163)\n\t
at com.github.hpgrahsl.kafka.connect.transforms.kryptonite.CipherField.apply(CipherField.java:140)\n\t
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.PredicatedTransformation.apply(PredicatedTransformation.java:56)\n\t
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.TransformationChain.lambda$apply$0(TransformationChain.java:50)\n\t
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndRetry(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:156)\n\t
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndHandleError(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:190)\n\t
... 11 more\nCaused by: java.lang.NullPointerException\n\t
at com.esotericsoftware.kryo.util.DefaultGenerics.nextGenericTypes(DefaultGenerics.java:77)\n\t
at com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.FieldSerializer.pushTypeVariables(FieldSerializer.java:144)\n\t
at com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.FieldSerializer.write(FieldSerializer.java:102)\n\t
at com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Kryo.writeObject(Kryo.java:627)\n\t
at com.github.hpgrahsl.kafka.connect.transforms.kryptonite.RecordHandler.processField(RecordHandler.java:75)\n\t
... 21 more\n
Knowing that, the same configs working with other connectors with no problems
After further debugging and looking into Kryo library, it ends up that Kryo class is not thread-safe, as per Kryo the documentation:
Kryo is not thread safe. Each thread should have its own Kryo, Input, and Output instances.
I opened a thread on kryptonite repo, and it has been confirmed from the main committer that it doesn't support multi threads and the only way to do this is to have separate connector instance or pooling (the full thread), which is not feasible as I have more than 50 connectors running in the same time.
Regarding the pooling option of Kryo Instance, here is guide on how to do it, yet I didn't try it out.
Hope this helps anyone with the same problem or will face it in future.

Debezium can not capture change from MongoDB

I am using debezium mongo connnect 1.4.2 on Kafka connect 2.2. And it seems 'collection.include.list' configuration is preventing Debezium getting the collection data change. If I delete the collection.include.list config, the capture will start work. But will apply on all the collections which I don't want.
Can anyone send me some example about how collection.include.list can be configured? I tried to input '<db_name>[.]<collection_name>' , however I keep on got this warning and no data was captured.
[2021-04-03 07:58:21,971] WARN After applying the include/exclude list filters, no changes will be captured. Please check your configuration! (io.debezium.connector.mongodb.MongoDbSchema:96)
My config is like below:
{
"name": "pipeline-mongo-connector",
"config": {
"connector.class": "io.debezium.connector.mongodb.MongoDbConnector",
"mongodb.hosts": "xxxx_host:3717",
"mongodb.name": "pipeline_mongo",
"mongodb.user": "xxxxxxx",
"mongodb.password":"xxxxxx",
"collection.include.list": "prod-datapipeline[.]*"
}
}
Thanks!

Trying to create a topic regex in Kafka using confluent

I am trying to create a regex for topics using confluent . According to the documentation ,I cant give topic and topic regex together ( which makes perfect sense ) , But when I give regex it gives me the following error.
Missing required configuration "topic" which has no default value. You can also find the above list of errors at the endpoint `/connector-plugins/{connectorType}/config/validate
Following is the properties for the connector :
{
"name": "localMongoSink",
"connector.class": "com.mongodb.kafka.connect.MongoSinkConnector",
"topics.regex": "^digest",
"connection.uri": "mongodb+srv://nitinkapoor:admin#cluster0.7mxo4.mongodb.net/test",
"database": "result"
}
Really appreciate the inputs .
Best Regards
Nk

Kafka Connect Protobuf Configuration

I'm trying to create a kafka sink connector that uses a protobuf value converter. I've got a version of this configuration working with JSON, however I now need to change it to use protobuf messages.
I'm trying to create a connector with the following request:
curl -X POST localhost:8083/connectors -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '
{
"name": "jdbc-sink-connector",
"config": {
"connector.class": "io.confluent.connect.jdbc.JdbcSinkConnector",
"topics": "TEST_PROTO",
"connection.url": "${DB_URL}",
"value.converter": "io.confluent.connect.protobuf.ProtobufConverter",
"key.converter": "io.confluent.connect.protobuf.ProtobufConverter",
"auto.create": true,
"auto.evolve": true,
"type": "sink",
"connection.user": "{DB_USER}",
"connection.password": "${DB_PASS}"
}
}
This gives the following 400 error message:
Invalid value io.confluent.connect.protobuf.ProtobufConverter for configuration value.converter: Class io.confluent.connect.protobuf.ProtobufConverter could not be found
I'm not quite understanding why I'm not able to include this here. From what I can see the documentation suggests this is an appropriate value: https://docs.confluent.io/current/connect/userguide.html
Please can anyone help?
I guess that in this case, you are missing these configurations:
value.converter.schema.registry.url
key.converter.schema.registry.url
key.converter.schemas.enable
value.converter.schemas.enable
I addition to these also try using the latest jars of jdbc and latest version for confluent platform. If this doesn't works please let me know.
Adding more to the above answer for clarity, you need to mention the values for the below keys while configuring kafka-connect.
value.converter = "io.confluent.connect.protobuf.ProtobufConverter"
key.converter = "io.confluent.connect.protobuf.ProtobufConverter"
value.converter.schema.registry.url = URL (You should have schema registry service installed and all the producers registering the schema to the service registry before writing to the broker)
key.converter.schema.registry.url = Can be the same URL as above
key.converter.schemas.enable = true (if using Protobuf)
value.converter.schemas.enable = true (if using Protobuf)
To verify if the converter is loaded successfully, you can check the INFO logs.

How do I create the json for creating a distributed Kafka Connect Instance with a transformation?

Using standalone mode I create a connector and my customized transformation like that:
name=rabbitmq-source
connector.class=com.github.jcustenborder.kafka.connect.rabbitmq.RabbitMQSourceConnector
tasks.max=1
rabbitmq.host=rabbitmq-server
rabbitmq.queue=answers
kafka.topic=net.gutefrage.answers
transforms=extractFields
transforms.extractFields.type=net.gutefrage.connector.transforms.ExtractFields$Value
transforms.extractFields.fields=body,envelope.routingKey
transforms.extractFields.structName=net.gutefrage.events
But for a distributed connector what is the syntax for the PUT request to the Connect REST API? I cannot find any example in the docs.
Already tried a couple of things like:
cat <<EOF >/tmp/connector
{
"name": "rabbitmq-source",
"config": {
"connector.class": "com.github.jcustenborder.kafka.connect.rabbitmq.RabbitMQSourceConnector",
"tasks.max": "1",
"rabbitmq.host": "rabbitmq-server",
"rabbitmq.queue": "answers",
"kafka.topic": "net.gutefrage.answers",
"transforms": "extractFields",
"transforms.extractFields": {
"type": "net.gutefrage.connector.transforms.ExtractFields$Value",
"fields": "body,envelope.routingKey",
"structName": "net.gutefrage.events"
}
}
}
EOF
curl -vs --stderr - -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data #/tmp/connector "http://localhost:8083/connectors"
rm /tmp/connector
or also this did not work:
{
"name": "rabbitmq-source",
"config": {
"connector.class": "com.github.jcustenborder.kafka.connect.rabbitmq.RabbitMQSourceConnector",
"tasks.max": "1",
"rabbitmq.host": "rabbitmq-server",
"rabbitmq.queue": "answers",
"kafka.topic": "net.gutefrage.answers",
"transforms": "extractFields",
"transforms.extractFields.type": "net.gutefrage.connector.transforms.ExtractFields$Value",
"transforms.extractFields.fields": "body,envelope.routingKey",
"transforms.extractFields.structName": "net.gutefrage.events"
}
}
For the last variant I get the following error:
{"error_code":400,"message":"Connector configuration is invalid and contains the following 1 error(s):\nInvalid value class net.gutefrage.connector.transforms.ExtractFields for configuration transforms.extractFields.type: Error getting config definition from Transformation: null\nYou can also find the above list of errors at the endpoint `/{connectorType}/config/validate`"}
Please note that with the properties format it works nicely (using Landoops Create New Connector UI in fast-data-dev. Interesting that the Landoop's Ui feature 'translate to curl' produces the very same json as my second example)
Update
To be sure that it's not a problem with Landoop, docker and with my custom transformation, I've started zookeeper, broker, schema registry and Kafka Connect in distributed mode with the standard distributed properties from COP 3.3.0
bin/connect-distributed etc/schema-registry/connect-avro-distributed.properties
which logs
[2017-09-13 14:07:52,930] INFO Loading plugin from: /opt/connectors/confluent-oss-gf-assembly-1.0.jar (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader:176)
[2017-09-13 14:07:53,711] INFO Registered loader: PluginClassLoader{pluginLocation=file:/opt/connectors/confluent-oss-gf-assembly-1.0.jar} (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader:199)
[2017-09-13 14:07:53,711] INFO Added plugin 'com.github.jcustenborder.kafka.connect.rabbitmq.RabbitMQSourceConnector' (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader:132)
[2017-09-13 14:07:53,712] INFO Added plugin 'net.gutefrage.connector.transforms.ExtractFields$Key' (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader:132)
[2017-09-13 14:07:53,712] INFO Added plugin 'net.gutefrage.connector.transforms.ExtractFields$Value' (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader:132)
All good so far. Then I created a connector config:
cat <<EOF >/tmp/connector
{
"name": "rabbitmq-source",
"config": {
"connector.class": "com.github.jcustenborder.kafka.connect.rabbitmq.RabbitMQSourceConnector",
"tasks.max": "1",
"rabbitmq.host": "rabbitmq-server",
"rabbitmq.queue": "answers",
"kafka.topic": "net.gutefrage.answers",
"transforms": "extractFields",
"transforms.extractFields.type": "org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.ExtractField$Value",
"transforms.extractFields.field": "body"
}
}
EOF
Please note that there I do now use the standard (bundled) extract field transform.
When I post that with curl -vs --stderr - -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data #/tmp/connector "http://localhost:8083/connectors"
I get the same
{"error_code":400,"message":"Connector configuration is invalid and contains the following 1 error(s):\nInvalid value class org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.ExtractField for configuration transforms.extractFields.type: Error getting config definition from Transformation: null\nYou can also find the above list of errors at the endpoint `/{connectorType}/config/validate`"}*
Make sure the $Value in transforms.extractFields.type=net.gutefrage.connector.transforms.ExtractFields$Value is not interpreted as a variable by the bash command cat. It worked for me.
If you want to run the Kafka Connect worker in standalone mode, then you must start the worker and supply the worker configuration file and one or more connector configuration files. All of those configuration files are in Java properties format, so the first configuration sample you provided is the correct format:
name=rabbitmq-source
connect.class=com.github.jcustenborder.kafka.connect.rabbitmq.RabbitMQSourceConnector
tasks.max=1
rabbitmq.host=rabbitmq-server
rabbitmq.queue=answers
kafka.topic=net.gutefrage.answers
transforms=extractFields
transforms.extractFields.type=net.gutefrage.connector.transforms.ExtractFields$Value
transforms.extractFields.fields=body,envelope.routingKey
transforms.extractFields.structName=net.gutefrage.events
If you want to run the Kafka Connect worker in distributed mode, then you will have to first start the distributed worker and then create the connector as a second step using the REST API and a PUT request with a JSON document to the /connectors endpoint. That JSON document would match the format of you're second JSON document:
{
"name": "rabbitmq-source",
"config": {
"connector.class": "com.github.jcustenborder.kafka.connect.rabbitmq.RabbitMQSourceConnector",
"tasks.max": "1",
"rabbitmq.host": "rabbitmq-server",
"rabbitmq.queue": "answers",
"kafka.topic": "net.gutefrage.answers",
"transforms": "extractFields",
"transforms.extractFields.type": "net.gutefrage.connector.transforms.ExtractFields$Value",
"transforms.extractFields.fields": "body,envelope.routingKey",
"transforms.extractFields.structName": "net.gutefrage.events"
}
}
The Confluent CLI, included in Confluent's Open Source Platform that includes Kafka, is a developer tool to help you quickly get started by running a Zookeeper instance, a Kafka broker, the Confluent Schema Registry, the REST proxy, and a Connect worker in distributed mode. When you load a connector, you specify the connector configuration as either a JSON file or property file, converting the latter to a JSON format using jq.
However, the error you reported is:
{
"error_code":400,
"message":"Connector configuration is invalid and contains the following 1 error(s):\nInvalid value class net.gutefrage.connector.transforms.ExtractFields for configuration transforms.extractFields.type: Error getting config definition from Transformation: null\nYou can also find the above list of errors at the endpoint `/{connectorType}/config/validate`"
}
The important part of this error message is "Error getting config definition from Transformation: null". Although this is a bit too cryptic, it means that the config() method of the net.gutefrage.connector.transforms.ExtractFields Java class is returning null.
Make sure that the net.gutefrage.connector.transforms.ExtractFields$Valuestring you specified is the correct fully qualified name for the nested static class Value, and that the Value class fully and correctly implements the org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.Transformation<? extends ConnectRecord<R>> interface. Note that the config() method must return a non-null ConfigDef object.
Take a look at this example of a Single Message Transform (SMT) that ships with Apache Kafka, or Robin's blog post for other examples.
For using json format of connector config and the CP connect CLI, the jq tool has to be installed on the machine where the Kafka-Connect Cluster is running.
E.g. for Landoops fast-data-dev environment you'll have to
docker exec rabbitmqconnect_fast-data-dev_1 apk add --no-cache jq
Then this will work:
docker exec rabbitmqconnect_fast-data-dev_1 /opt/confluent-3.3.0/bin/confluent config rabbitmq-source -d /tmp/connector-config.json
This doesn't solve the issue when using the connector REST endpoint though.
With fast-data-dev you can build a JAR file for any connector, and then just add it in the classpath with the instructions at
https://github.com/Landoop/fast-data-dev#enable-additional-connectors
The UI will auto-detect the new connector - and provide you instructions when you hit NEW for the new connector at:
http://localhost:3030/kafka-connect-ui
What would also be worth trying - as fast-data-dev comes already with an generic MQTT sink connector, is trying it out. See instructions at http://docs.datamountaineer.com/en/latest/mqtt-sink.html
You would effectively need to do
connect.mqtt.kcql=INSERT INTO /answers SELECT body FROM net.gutefrage.answers
As this is a generic MQTT connector - possibly you will need to add the rabbitmq client library using the enable-additional-connectors instructions