Angular 4 Load Data Service for Form throws ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError - forms

I'm getting data through an REST-API. With the help of this data I generate radio buttons for a form. As long as the form is not valid, the Submit-Button is disabled. Since retrieving the data takes a little time, the validity of the form changes. This throws an ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError. How can I fix the problem? At the moment I'm a bit baffled.
Form:
<form #Form="ngForm" [formGroup]="formGroup">
<div formArrayName="formArray">
<div *ngFor="let temp of data,let i=index">
<label [for]="i">
<input [name]="i" type="radio" [formControlName]="i" [(ngModel)]="selection" [value]="temp"/>
{{temp.name}}
</label>
</div>
</div>
<buttontype="button" (click)="goToPrevious(Form)">Back</button>
<button mat-raised-button type="button" [disabled]="!formGroup.valid"
(click)="goToNext(Form)">Next
</button>
</form>
Component:
this.formGroup = new FormGroup({
formArray: this.formArray = new FormArray([])
});
this.commonService.getData().subscribe(data => {
this.data= data;
this.createForm();
}
);
createForm() {
for (let i = 0; i < this.data.length; i++) {
this.formArray.push(new FormControl('', [Validators.required]))
}
}

You can show the view only when all data is fetched using boolean flag, it should prevent the error, like this:
<form #Form="ngForm" [formGroup]="formGroup" *ngIf="readyToShow">
And in component:
readyToShow = false;
createForm() {
for (let i = 0; i < this.data.length; i++) {
this.formArray.push(new FormControl('', [Validators.required]))
}
this.readyToShow = true;
}

Related

How can i dynamically add an Input select element on click of a button in ember

Am creating an ember application where am in need of dynamicaly adding a select element which will have options fetched from a server. so the select elements look like this. And instead of having all dropdown boxes predefined i need to add them dynamicaly like on a click of a button like( + add more). like
and each of those drop down boxes should contain the datas that is fetched from the server. plus i need a way to get the datas from those dynamically created select fields.
my .hbs for the current drop down page is..
map.hbs
<center><h4>Map</h4></center>
<container class = "cond">
{{#each this.model.sf as |row|}}
<select class = "sel">
{{#each this.model.sf as |sf|}}
<option value = {{sf.attrname}}>{{sf.attrname}}</option>
{{/each}}
</select><br>
{{/each}}
I tried ember-dynamic-fields but its depracted and I couldnt able to use it.. and all other solutions on web or for ember way older versions.. nothing works on ember 4.6 so could anyone helpout?
Using The Platform's native FormData functionality, demo'd here.
I think we can generate any number of inputs based on input data in the following way:
Store the form's state in some variable
conditionally show further select / inputs based on the properties in that form state.
Code-wise, that'd look like this:
{{#if (dataHasValueFor "fieldName")}}
Show previously hidden field
{{/if}}
And of course the devil is in the implementation details, so, a full working example (with sample data I made up -- we can iterate on this if you want for your specific data set, just leave a comment on this post/answer).
import Component from '#glimmer/component';
import { tracked } from '#glimmer/tracking';
import { on } from '#ember/modifier';
import { get } from '#ember/helper';
// This could be your model data from your route
const DATA = {
fruits: [
'apple', 'banana', 'orange', 'mango',
'watermellon', 'avacado', 'tomato?'
],
veggies: ['cocumber', 'tomato?', 'green bean', 'kale', 'spinach'],
peppers: ['carolina reaper', 'habanero', 'jalapeƱo']
}
export default class Demo extends Component {
#tracked formData;
get categories() {
return Object.keys(DATA);
}
handleInput = (event) => {
let formData = new FormData(event.currentTarget);
let data = Object.fromEntries(formData.entries());
this.formData = data;
}
handleSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
handleInput(event);
}
isSelected = (name, value) => this.formData?.[name] === value;
<template>
<form
{{on 'input' this.handleInput}}
{{on 'submit' this.handleSubmit}}
>
<label>
Food Category<br>
<select name="category" placeholder="Select...">
<option selected disabled>Select a food group</option>
{{#each this.categories as |name|}}
<option
value={{name}}
selected={{this.isSelected "category" name}}
>
{{name}}
</option>
{{/each}}
</select>
</label>
<hr>
{{#let (get this.formData "category") as |selectedCategory|}}
{{#if selectedCategory}}
<label>
{{selectedCategory}}<br>
<select name={{selectedCategory}}>
<option selected disabled>
Select {{selectedCategory}}
</option>
{{#each (get DATA selectedCategory) as |food|}}
<option
value={{food}}
selected={{this.isSelected selectedCategory food}}
>
{{food}}
</option>
{{/each}}
</select>
</label>
{{/if}}
{{/let}}
</form>
<hr>
FormData:
<pre>{{toJson this.formData}}</pre>
</template>
}
const toJson = (input) => JSON.stringify(input, null, 4);
This demo is interactive here, on limber.glimdown.com
Note that the syntax used here is what will be default in the upcoming Polaris Edition of Ember, and is available via ember-template-imports
Update (after comments)
Demo here
I took some liberties with the how the fields are dynamic, because I think this more easily shows the concept asked about in the question: dynamically showing fields in a form.
import Component from '#glimmer/component';
import { tracked } from '#glimmer/tracking';
import { on } from '#ember/modifier';
import { get } from '#ember/helper';
export default class Demo extends Component {
#tracked formData;
handleInput = (event) => {
let formData = new FormData(event.currentTarget);
let data = Object.fromEntries(formData.entries());
this.formData = data;
}
handleSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
handleInput(event);
}
<template>
<form
{{on 'input' this.handleInput}}
{{on 'submit' this.handleSubmit}}
>
<div class="grid">
<label>
Name <input type="checkbox" name='hasName'>
</label>
<label>
Email <input type="checkbox" name='hasEmail'>
</label>
<label>
Alias <input type="checkbox" name='hasAlias'>
</label>
<hr>
{{#if (get this.formData 'hasName')}}
<label>
Name
<input type="text" name="name" class="border" />
</label>
{{/if}}
{{#if (get this.formData 'hasEmail')}}
<label>
Email
<input type="email" name="email" class="border" />
</label>
{{/if}}
{{#if (get this.formData 'hasAlias')}}
<label>
Alias
<input type="text" name="alias" class="border" />
</label>
{{/if}}
</div>
</form>
<hr>
FormData:
<pre>{{toJson this.formData}}</pre>
</template>
}
const toJson = (input) => JSON.stringify(input, null, 4);
And... since it seems you have a lot of fields, you may want to go as dynamic as possible:
demo here
which is the following code:
<form
{{on 'input' this.handleInput}}
{{on 'submit' this.handleSubmit}}
>
<div class="grid">
{{#each FIELDS as |field|}}
<label>
{{field}} <input type="checkbox" name='has-{{field}}'>
</label>
{{/each}}
<hr>
{{#each FIELDS as |field|}}
{{#if (get this.formData (concat 'has-' field))}}
<label>
{{field}}
<input type="text" name={{field}} class="border" />
</label>
{{/if}}
{{/each}}
</div>
</form>
I guess Simple js code did the magic of adding and retriving data.. pity of me after finding out.. And for some dynamic ember formdata the previous answer from nullvox helped out.. so here is the code
.hbs
<table class="table">
<th>
<td>Sf</td>
</th>
<th>
<td>Db</td>
</th>
<tbody id = "map">
</tbody>
</table>
<button class = "btn btn-sm btn-primary" type="button" {{action "submit"}}>Submit</button>
<button class = "btn btn-success btn-sm" onclick = {{action "get"}} type="button">Add another</button>
controller code for creating element
#action
get() {
let div = document.getElementById('map');
let tr = document.createElement('tr');
let td = document.createElement('td');
let td2 = document.createElement('td');
var select = document.createElement('select');
select.setAttribute('class', 'sfselect');
div.appendChild(tr);
tr.appendChild(td);
td.appendChild(select);
for (var i = 0; i < sf.length; i++) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.value = sf[i];
option.text = sf[i];
select.appendChild(option);
}
var select2 = document.createElement('select');
select2.setAttribute('class', 'dbselect');
tr.appendChild(td2);
td2.appendChild(select2);
for (var i = 0; i < db.length; i++) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.value = db[i];
option.text = db[i];
select2.appendChild(option);
}
}
controller code for getting data
#action submit() {
var sfattr = document.querySelectorAll('.sfselect');
var dbattr = document.querySelectorAll('.dbselect');
var sf = [];
var db = [];
console.log(sfattr.length);
let datas;
for (var i = 0; i < sfattr.length; i++) {
sf[i] = sfattr[i].value;
db[i] = dbattr[i].value;
}
let m1 = sf.toString();
let m2 = db.toString();
$.ajax({
url: 'http://localhost:8080/lorduoauth/Map',
method: 'POST',
contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
data: {
m1: m1,
m2: m2,
},
success: function (response) {
console.log(datas);
alert(response);
},
error: function (xhr, status, error) {
var errorMessage = xhr.status + ': ' + xhr.statusText;
alert('error' + errorMessage);
},
});
}
thus the output looks like this

Can't clear form/state after input in React.js

I have a form which ultimately will be used as the UI to make some API calls to Open weather map.
Right now when I submit the a zip code in the input field, upon submission [object Object] propagates the field like in the screen shot below.
The call to the API is working as I am getting the JSON for the correct zip code...
But shouldn't this in the handleSubmit take care of everything i.e. using Object.assign to create new state and then using form.zipcode.value = ''; to clear out the input?
Thanks in advance!!
handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var form = document.forms.weatherApp;
api.getWeatherByZip(this.state.zipcode).then(
function(zip) {
console.log('zip', zip);
this.setState(function() {
return {
zipcode: Object.assign({}, zip),
};
});
}.bind(this)
);
form.zipcode.value = '';
}
I have enclosed all of the component's code here.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import * as api from '../utils/api';
import '../scss/app.scss';
export default class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
zipcode: [],
};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
}
handleChange(event) {
this.setState({
zipcode: event.target.value,
});
}
handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var form = document.forms.weatherApp;
api.getWeatherByZip(this.state.zipcode).then(
function(zip) {
console.log('zip', zip);
this.setState(function() {
return {
zipcode: Object.assign({}, zip),
};
});
}.bind(this)
);
form.zipcode.value = '';
}
render() {
return (
<div className="container">
<form name="weatherApp" onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<h2>Open Weather App</h2>
<div className="row">
<div className="one-half column">
<label htmlFor="insertMode">Insert your location</label>
<input
name="zipcode"
className="u-full-width"
placeholder="please enter your zipcode"
type="text"
autoComplete="off"
value={this.state.zipcode}
onChange={this.handleChange}
/>
</div>
<div className="one-half column">
<label htmlFor="showMin">show minimum</label>
<input type="checkbox" />
<label htmlFor="showMax">show maximum</label>
<input type="checkbox" />
<label htmlFor="showMean">show mean</label>
<input type="checkbox" />
</div>
</div>
<div className="row">
<div className="two-half column">
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
);
}
}
You should let react manage the changes to the DOM rather that editing it manually. As the value of your input field is already bound to this.state.zipcode to reset it just invoke this.setState({zipcode: ''}) instead of form.zipcode.value='';.

angular 2, validate form if at least one input is typed

I'm quite new to Angular, and I've already searched the web, without finding a correct solution for my situation.
I have a dynamic form created by a *ngFor. I need to disabled the submit button if the inputs are all empty and show the alert div; but I need to enable the submit if at least one of those forms contains something different from ''.
Here is my html code
<form class="form-inline" #form="ngForm">
<div class="form-group" *ngFor="let meta of state.metaById; let i = index" style="margin: 5px">
<label>{{meta.nome}}</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" #nome (blur)="inputInArray(nome.value, i);">
</div>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" (click)="getCustomUnitaDocumentaliRow(this.param)" [disabled]="fieldNotCompiled">invia</button>
</form>
<div class="alert-notification" [hidden]="!fieldNotCompiled">
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Va compilato almeno un campo.</strong>
</div>
</div>
and here is my Typescript code
inputInArray(nome: string, indice) {
if (this.state.controlloMetaId = true) {
this.state.metadatoForm[indice] = nome;
}
// this.fieldNotCompiled = false;
for (const i in this.state.metaById) {
console.log(this.state.metadatoForm);
if (isUndefined(this.state.metadatoForm[i]) || this.state.metadatoForm[i] === '') {
this.fieldNotCompiled = true && this.fieldNotCompiled;
} else {
this.fieldNotCompiled = false && this.fieldNotCompiled;
}
console.log(this.fieldNotCompiled);
}
With this code I can check the first time a user type something in one input, but it fails if it empty one of them (or all of them)
Thanks for your time
UPDATE
Check if any input got a change that is different from empty or space, just by doing:
<input ... #nome (input)="fieldNotCompiled = !nome.value.trim()" ....>
DEMO
You can set a listener to the form changes:
#ViewChild('form') myForm: NgForm;
....
ngOnInit() {
this.myForm.valueChanges.subscribe((value: any) => {
console.log("One of the inputs has changed");
});
}

SharpSpring - Prevent form from automatically appearing if user has filled out form (without relying on cookies)

Ok, this is related to the question I asked a short while ago: Silverstripe/PHP/jQuery - Once form has been filled out by user, prevent it from automatically appearing for each visit
Something has changed since then. Per request of the client, the form must not automatically appear if the user has already filled it out and has thus been placed into SharpSpring. Originally, I was creating a cookie on successful form submission using JavaScript. However, the latest concern is that it's not effective enough as cookies are registered only to certain devices and browsers, and users can clear their cookies at any time.
Essentially, the desired result is to prevent the form from automatically appearing if the user has been registered in SharpSpring (a separate domain) without having to rely on cookies.
Has anyone ever attempted something like this, checking to see if a user has submitted a form to another domain?
For reference, here is the form code I have setup:
<?php
/*
Plugin Name: SharpSpring Form Plugin
Description: A custom form plugin that is SharpSpring-compatible and uses HTML, CSS, jQuery, and AJAX
Version: 1.0
*/
define('SSCFURL', WP_PLUGIN_URL . "/" . dirname(plugin_basename(__FILE__)));
define('SSCFPATH', WP_PLUGIN_DIR . "/" . dirname(plugin_basename(__FILE__)));
function sharpspringform_enqueuescripts()
{
wp_enqueue_script('jquery-src', SSCFURL . '/js/jquery.js', array('jquery'));
wp_enqueue_script('jquery-ui', SSCFURL . '/js/jquery-ui.js', array('jquery'));
wp_enqueue_script('boootstrap', SSCFURL . '/js/bootstrap.js', array('jquery'));
wp_localize_script('sharpspringform', 'sharpspringformajax', array('ajaxurl' => admin_url('admin-ajax.php')));
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'sharpspringform_enqueuescripts');
function sharpspringform_show_form()
{
wp_enqueue_style( 'boilerplate', SSCFURL.'/css/boilerplate.css');
wp_enqueue_style( 'bootstrapcss', SSCFURL.'/css/bootstrap.css');
wp_enqueue_style( 'bookregistration', SSCFURL.'/css/Book-Registration.css');
wp_enqueue_style( 'formstyles', SSCFURL.'/css/styles.css');
?>
<div class="mobile-view" style="right: 51px;">
<a class="mobile-btn">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-left icon-arrow-mobile mobile-form-btn"></span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="slider register-photo">
<div class="form-inner">
<div class="form-container">
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="signupForm" id="browserHangFormPV">
<a class="sidebar">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-left icon-arrow arrow"></span>
</a>
<a class="closeBtn">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span>
</a>
<h2 class="text-center black">Sign up for our newsletter.</h2>
<p class="errors-container light">Please fill in the required fields.</p>
<div class="success">Thank you for signing up!</div>
<div class="form-field-content">
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control FirstNameTxt" type="text" name="first_name" placeholder="*First Name"
autofocus="">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control LastNameTxt" type="text" name="last_name" placeholder="*Last Name"
autofocus="">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control EmailTxt" type="email" name="email" placeholder="*Email"
autofocus="">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control CompanyTxt" type="text" name="company" placeholder="*Company"
autofocus="">
</div>
<div class="form-group submit-button">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-block button-submit" type="button">SIGN ME UP</button>
<img src="/wp-content/plugins/sharpspring-form/img/ajax-loader.gif" class="progress" alt="Submitting...">
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="privacy-link">
<a href="[privacy policy link]" class="already" target="_blank"><span
class="glyphicon glyphicon-lock icon-lock"></span>We will never share your information.</a>
</div>
</form>
<input type="hidden" id="gatewayEmbedID" value="<?php echo get_option( 'pv_signup_sharpspring_ID' ); ?>" />
<script type="text/javascript">
var embedID = document.getElementById("gatewayEmbedID").value;
var __ss_noform = __ss_noform || [];
__ss_noform.push(['baseURI', 'https://app-3QNAHNE212.marketingautomation.services/webforms/receivePostback/[redacted]']);
__ss_noform.push(['form', 'browserHangFormPV', embedID]);
__ss_noform.push(['submitType', 'manual']);
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://koi-3QNAHNE212.marketingautomation.services/client/noform.js?ver=1.24" ></script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php
}
function sharpspringform_shortcode_func( $atts )
{
ob_start();
sharpspringform_show_form();
$output = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $output;
}
add_shortcode( 'sharpspringform', 'sharpspringform_shortcode_func' );
The form submission code with generates a cookie using JS:
;
(function ($) {
$(document).ready(function () {
var successMessage = $('.success');
var error = $('.errors-container');
var sharpSpringID = $('#gatewayEmbedID').val();
var submitbtn = $('.button-submit');
var SubmitProgress = $('img.progress');
var formdata = {};
function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) {
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
var expires = "expires=" + d.toGMTString();
document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/";
}
submitbtn.click(function (e) {
resetErrors();
postForm();
});
function resetErrors() {
$('.signupForm input').removeClass('error-field');
}
function postForm() {
$.each($('.signupForm input'), function (i, v) {
if (v.type !== 'submit') {
formdata[v.name] = v.value;
}
});
submitbtn.hide();
error.hide();
SubmitProgress.show();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
data: formdata,
url: '/wp-content/plugins/sharpspring-form/sharpsring-form-submission.php',
dataType: "json"
}).done(function (response) {
submitbtn.show();
SubmitProgress.hide();
if (response.errors) {
error.show();
var errors = response.errors;
errors.forEach(function (error) {
$('input[name="' + error + '"]').addClass('error-field');
})
}
else {
__ss_noform.push(['submit', null, sharpSpringID]);
setCookie('SignupSuccess', 'NewsletterSignup', 3650);
$('#browserHangFormPV')[0].reset();
$('.form-field-content').hide();
successMessage.show();
$('.button-submit').html("Submitted");
}
});
}
});
}(jQuery));
The jQuery code that sets up the form sliding animation and popup feature, as well as checks for the existence of the JS cookie created on successful form submit:
jQuery.noConflict();
(function ($) {
$(document).ready(function () {
//This function checks if we are in mobile view or not to determine the
//UI behavior of the form.
checkCookie();
window.onload = checkWindowSize();
var arrowicon = $(".arrow");
var overlay = $("#overlay");
var slidingDiv = $(".slider");
var closeBtn = $(".closeBtn");
var mobileBtn = $(".mobile-btn");
//When the page loads, check the screen size.
//If the screen size is less than 768px, you want to get the function
//that opens the form as a popup in the center of the screen
//Otherwise, you want it to be a slide-out animation from the right side
function checkWindowSize() {
if ($(window).width() <= 768) {
//get function to open form at center of screen
if(sessionStorage["PopupShown"] != 'yes' && !checkCookie()){
setTimeout(formModal, 5000);
function formModal() {
slidingDiv.addClass("showForm")
overlay.addClass("showOverlay");
overlay.removeClass('hideOverlay');
mobileBtn.addClass("hideBtn");
}
}
}
else {
//when we aren't in mobile view, let's just have the form slide out from the right
if(sessionStorage["PopupShown"] != 'yes' && !checkCookie()){
setTimeout(slideOut, 5000);
function slideOut() {
slidingDiv.animate({'right': '-20px'}).addClass('open');
arrowicon.addClass("glyphicon-arrow-right");
arrowicon.removeClass("glyphicon-arrow-left");
overlay.addClass("showOverlay");
overlay.removeClass("hideOverlay");
}
}
}
}
function getCookie(cname) {
var name = cname + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
c = c.substring(1);
}
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
}
return "";
}
function checkCookie() {
var user = getCookie("SignupSuccess");
if (user != "") {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/*
------------------------------------------------------------
Functions to open/close form like a modal in center of screen in mobile view
------------------------------------------------------------
*/
mobileBtn.click(function () {
slidingDiv.addClass("showForm");
slidingDiv.removeClass("hideForm");
overlay.addClass("showOverlay");
overlay.removeClass('hideOverlay');
mobileBtn.addClass("hideBtn");
});
closeBtn.click(function () {
slidingDiv.addClass("hideForm");
slidingDiv.removeClass("showForm");
overlay.removeClass("showOverlay");
overlay.addClass("hideOverlay")
mobileBtn.removeClass("hideBtn");
sessionStorage["PopupShown"] = 'yes'; //Save in the sessionStorage if the modal has been shown
});
/*
------------------------------------------------------------
Function to slide the sidebar form out/in
------------------------------------------------------------
*/
arrowicon.click(function () {
if (slidingDiv.hasClass('open')) {
slidingDiv.animate({'right': '-390px'}, 200).removeClass('open');
arrowicon.addClass("glyphicon-arrow-left");
arrowicon.removeClass("glyphicon-arrow-right");
overlay.removeClass("showOverlay");
overlay.addClass("hideOverlay");
sessionStorage["PopupShown"] = 'yes'; //Save in the sessionStorage if the modal has been shown
} else {
slidingDiv.animate({'right': '-20px'}, 200).addClass('open');
arrowicon.addClass("glyphicon-arrow-right");
arrowicon.removeClass("glyphicon-arrow-left");
overlay.addClass("showOverlay");
overlay.removeClass("hideOverlay");
}
});
});
}(jQuery));
I'm confused by the WordPress code here, rather than SilverStripe, it's not clear in your question which platform you're using.
Basically, if you want something more robust than cookies, you'll need to store the registration in the database and check it there (assuming the registration form is on your site). This means you handle the form submission on your site, send the data to the remote site and check the responses, and if all goes well, save the fact that the user has registered remotely into your database where you can check when deciding whether to show the form or not, next time.
If you don't have access to the registration form, or you want to also notice registrations made independently of your site, then you need to have an API you can query on the remote site in order to see if the user is registered.
I found a sharpspring API, but I'm not sure if it's relevant.

Error submitting form data using knockout and mvc

#model NewDemoApp.Models.DemoViewModel
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Home Page";
}
#*<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>*#
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/knockout-3.3.0.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var viewModel;
var compViewModel, userViewModel;
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".wizard-step:visible").hide();
$(".wizard-step:first").show(); // show first step
$("#back-step").hide();
var result = #Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model));
var viewModel = new DemoViewModel(result.userViewModel);
//viewModel.userViewModel.FirstName = result.userViewModel.FirstName;
//viewModel.userViewModel.LastName = result.userViewModel.LastName;
//viewModel.userViewModel.State = result.userViewModel.State;
//viewModel.userViewModel.City = result.userViewModel.City;
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
});
var userVM = function(){
FirstName = ko.observable(),
LastName = ko.observable(),
State = ko.observable(),
City = ko.observable()
};
function DemoViewModel(data) {
var self = this;
self.userViewModel = function UserViewModel(data) {
userVM.FirstName = data.FirstName;
userVM.LastName = data.LastName;
userVM.State = data.State;
userVM.City = data.City;
}
self.Next = function () {
var $step = $(".wizard-step:visible"); // get current step
var form = $("#myFrm");
var validator = $("#myFrm").validate(); // obtain validator
var anyError = false;
$step.find("input").each(function () {
if (!validator.element(this)) { // validate every input element inside this step
anyError = true;
}
});
if (anyError)
return false; // exit if any error found
if ($step.next().hasClass("confirm")) { // is it confirmation?
$step.hide().prev(); // hide the current step
$step.next().show(); // show the next step
$("#back-step").show();
$("#next-step").hide();
//$("#myFrm").submit();
// show confirmation asynchronously
//$.post("/wizard/confirm", $("#myFrm").serialize(), function (r) {
// // inject response in confirmation step
// $(".wizard-step.confirm").html(r);
//});
}
else {
if ($step.next().hasClass("wizard-step")) { // is there any next step?
$step.hide().next().fadeIn(); // show it and hide current step
$("#back-step").show(); // recall to show backStep button
$("#next-step").show();
}
}
}
self.Back = function () {
var $step = $(".wizard-step:visible"); // get current step
if ($step.prev().hasClass("wizard-step")) { // is there any previous step?
$step.hide().prev().fadeIn(); // show it and hide current step
// disable backstep button?
if (!$step.prev().prev().hasClass("wizard-step")) {
$("#back-step").hide();
$("#next-step").show();
}
else {
$("#back-step").show();
$("#next-step").show();
}
}
}
self.SubmitForm = function (formElement) {
$.ajax({
url: '#Url.Content("~/Complaint/Save")',
type: "POST",
data: ko.toJS(self),
done: function (result) {
var newDiv = $(document.createElement("div"));
newDiv.html(result);
},
fail: function (err) {
alert(err);
},
always: function (data) {
alert(data);
}
});
}
self.loadData = function () {
$.get({
url: '#Url.Content("~/Complaint/ViewComplaint")',
done: function (data) {
debugger;
alert(data);
self.compViewModel(data);
self.userViewModel(data);
},
fail: function (err) {
debugger;
alert(err);
},
always: function (data) {
debugger;
alert(data);
}
});
}
}
</script>
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" id="myFrm">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="wizard-step">
</div>
<div class="wizard-step" >
<h3> Step 2</h3>
#Html.Partial("UserView", Model.userViewModel)
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input type="submit" id="submitButton" class="btn btn-default btn-success" value="Submit" data-bind="click: SubmitForm" />
</div>
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
</div>
<div class="wizard-step">
<h3> Step 3</h3>
</div>
<div class="wizard-step confirm">
<h3> Final Step 4</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<input type="button" id="back-step" class="btn btn-default btn-success" value="< Back" data-bind="click: Back" />
<input type="button" id="next-step" class="btn btn-default btn-success" value="Next >" data-bind="click: Next" />
</div>
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
I am able to get the data from controller and bind it using knockout. There is a partial view that loads data from controller. But when submitting the updated data, I do not get the data that was updated, instead getting error that "FirstName" property could not be accessed from null reference. I just need to get pointers where I am going wrong especially the right way to create ViewModels and use them.
When you are submitting the form in self.SubmitForm function you are passing Json object which is converted from Knockout view model.
So make sure you are providing the data-bind attributes in all input tags properly. If you are using Razor syntax then use data_bind in Html attributes of input tags.
Check 2-way binding of KO is working fine. I can't be sure as you have not shared your partial view Razor code.
Refer-
http://knockoutjs.com/documentation/value-binding.html
In Chrome you can see what data you are submitting in Network tab of javascript developer console. The Json data that you are posting and ViewModel data structure you are expecting in controller method should match.
You can also change the parameters to expect FormCollection formCollection and check what data is coming from browser when you are posting.