How to avoid double quote when using export-csv in Powershell [duplicate] - powershell

Question

I am using ConvertTo-Csv to get comma separated output
get-process | convertto-csv -NoTypeInformation -Delimiter ","
It outputs like:
"__NounName","Name","Handles","VM","WS",".....
However I would like to get output without quotes, like
__NounName,Name,Handles,VM,WS....

Answer 1

Here is a way to remove the quotes
get-process | convertto-csv -NoTypeInformation -Delimiter "," | % {$_ -replace '"',''}
But it has a serious drawback if one of the item contains a " it will be removed !

Answer 2

Hmm, I have Powershell 7 preview 1 on my mac, and Export-Csv has a -UseQuotes option that you can set to AsNeeded. :)

Answer 3

I was working on a table today and thought about this very question as I was previewing the CSV file in notepad and decided to see what others had come up with. It seems many have over-complicated the solution.
Here's a real simple way to remove the quote marks from a CSV file generated by the Export-Csv cmdlet in PowerShell.
Create a TEST.csv file with the following data.
"ID","Name","State"
"5","Stephanie","Arizona"
"4","Melanie","Oregon"
"2","Katie","Texas"
"8","Steve","Idaho"
"9","Dolly","Tennessee"
Save As: TEST.csv
Store file contents in a $Test variable
$Test = Get-Content .\TEST.csv
Load $Test variable to see results of the get-content cmdlet
$Test
Load $Test variable again and replace all ( "," ) with a comma, then trim start and end by removing each quote mark
$Test.Replace('","',",").TrimStart('"').TrimEnd('"')
Save/Replace TEST.csv file
$Test.Replace('","',",").TrimStart('"').TrimEnd('"') | Out-File .\TEST.csv -Force -Confirm:$false
Test new file Output with Import-Csv and Get-Content:
Import-Csv .\TEST.csv
Get-Content .\TEST.csv
To Sum it all up, the work can be done with 2 lines of code
$Test = Get-Content .\TEST.csv
$Test.Replace('","',",").TrimStart('"').TrimEnd('"') | Out-File .\TEST.csv -Force -Confirm:$false

Answer 4

I ran into this issue, found this question, but was not satisfied with the answers because they all seem to suffer if the data you are using contains a delimiter, which should remain quoted. Getting rid of the unneeded double quotes is a good thing.
The solution below appears to solve this issue for a general case, and for all variants that would cause issues.
I found this answer elsewhere, Removing quotes from CSV created by PowerShell, and have used it to code up an example answer for the SO community.
Attribution: Credit for the regex, goes 100% to Russ Loski.
Code in a Function, Remove-DoubleQuotesFromCsv
function Remove-DoubleQuotesFromCsv
{
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string]
$InputFile,
[string]
$OutputFile
)
if (-not $OutputFile)
{
$OutputFile = $InputFile
}
$inputCsv = Import-Csv $InputFile
$quotedData = $inputCsv | ConvertTo-Csv -NoTypeInformation
$outputCsv = $quotedData | % {$_ -replace `
'\G(?<start>^|,)(("(?<output>[^,"]*?)"(?=,|$))|(?<output>".*?(?<!")("")*?"(?=,|$)))' `
,'${start}${output}'}
$outputCsv | Out-File $OutputFile -Encoding utf8 -Force
}
Test Code
$csvData = #"
id,string,notes,number
1,hello world.,classic,123
2,"a comma, is in here","test data 1",345
3,",a comma, is in here","test data 2",346
4,"a comma, is in here,","test data 3",347
5,"a comma, is in here,","test data 4`r`nwith a newline",347
6,hello world2.,classic,123
"#
$data = $csvData | ConvertFrom-Csv
"`r`n---- data ---"
$data
$quotedData = $data | ConvertTo-Csv -NoTypeInformation
"`r`n---- quotedData ---"
$quotedData
# this regular expression comes from:
# http://www.sqlmovers.com/removing-quotes-from-csv-created-by-powershell/
$fixedData = $quotedData | % {$_ -replace `
'\G(?<start>^|,)(("(?<output>[^,"\n]*?)"(?=,|$))|(?<output>".*?(?<!")("")*?"(?=,|$)))' `
,'${start}${output}'}
"`r`n---- fixedData ---"
$fixedData
$fixedData | Out-File e:\test.csv -Encoding ascii -Force
"`r`n---- e:\test.csv ---"
Get-Content e:\test.csv
Test Output
---- data ---
id string notes number
-- ------ ----- ------
1 hello world. classic 123
2 a comma, is in here test data 1 345
3 ,a comma, is in here test data 2 346
4 a comma, is in here, test data 3 347
5 a comma, is in here, test data 4... 347
6 hello world2. classic 123
---- quotedData ---
"id","string","notes","number"
"1","hello world.","classic","123"
"2","a comma, is in here","test data 1","345"
"3",",a comma, is in here","test data 2","346"
"4","a comma, is in here,","test data 3","347"
"5","a comma, is in here,","test data 4
with a newline","347"
"6","hello world2.","classic","123"
---- fixedData ---
id,string,notes,number
1,hello world.,classic,123
2,"a comma, is in here",test data 1,345
3,",a comma, is in here",test data 2,346
4,"a comma, is in here,",test data 3,347
5,"a comma, is in here,","test data 4
with a newline","347"
6,hello world2.,classic,123
---- e:\test.csv ---
id,string,notes,number
1,hello world.,classic,123
2,"a comma, is in here",test data 1,345
3,",a comma, is in here",test data 2,346
4,"a comma, is in here,",test data 3,347
5,"a comma, is in here,","test data 4
with a newline","347"
6,hello world2.,classic,123

Answer 5

This is pretty similar to the accepted answer but it helps to prevent unwanted removal of "real" quotes.
$delimiter = ','
Get-Process | ConvertTo-Csv -Delimiter $delimiter -NoTypeInformation | foreach { $_ -replace '^"','' -replace "`"$delimiter`"",$delimiter -replace '"$','' }
This will do the following:
Remove quotes that begin a line
Remove quotes that end a line
Replace quotes that wrap a delimiter with the delimiter alone.
Therefore, the only way this would go wrong is if one of the values actually contained not only quotes, but specifically a quote-delimiter-quote sequence, which hopefully should be pretty uncommon.

Answer 6

Once the file is generated, you can run
set-content FILENAME.csv ((get-content FILENAME.csv) -replace '"')

Answer 7

Depending on how pathological (or "full-featured") your CSV data is, one of the posted solutions will already work.
The solution posted by Kory Gill is almost perfect - the only issue remaining is that quotes are removed also for cells containing the line separator \r\n, which is causing issues in many tools.
The solution is adding a newline to the character class expression:
$fixedData = $quotedData | % {$_ -replace `
'\G(?<start>^|,)(("(?<output>[^,"\n]*?)"(?=,|$))|(?<output>".*?(?<!")("")*?"(?=,|$)))' `
,'${start}${output}'}

Answer 8

I wrote this for my needs:
function ConvertTo-Delimited {
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true,Mandatory=$true)]
[psobject[]]$InputObject,
[string]$Delimiter='|',
[switch]$ExcludeHeader
)
Begin {
if ( $ExcludeHeader -eq $false ) {
#(
$InputObject[0].PsObject.Properties | `
Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name
) -Join $Delimiter
}
}
Process {
foreach ($item in $InputObject) {
#(
$item.PsObject.Properties | `
Select-Object Value | `
ForEach-Object {
if ( $null -ne $_.Value ) {$_.Value.ToString()}
else {''}
}
) -Join $Delimiter
}
}
End {}
}
Usage:
$Data = #(
[PSCustomObject]#{
A = $null
B = Get-Date
C = $null
}
[PSCustomObject]#{
A = 1
B = Get-Date
C = 'Lorem'
}
[PSCustomObject]#{
A = 2
B = Get-Date
C = 'Ipsum'
}
[PSCustomObject]#{
A = 3
B = $null
C = 'Lorem Ipsum'
}
)
# with headers
PS> ConvertTo-Delimited $Data
A|B|C
1|7/17/19 9:07:23 PM|Lorem
2|7/17/19 9:07:23 PM|Ipsum
||
# without headers
PS> ConvertTo-Delimited $Data -ExcludeHeader
1|7/17/19 9:08:19 PM|Lorem
2|7/17/19 9:08:19 PM|Ipsum
||

Answer 9

Here's another approach:
Get-Process | ConvertTo-Csv -NoTypeInformation -Delimiter "," |
foreach { $_ -replace '^"|"$|"(?=,)|(?<=,)"','' }
This replaces matches with the empty string, in each line. Breaking down the regex above:
| is like an OR, used to unite the following 4 sub-regexes
^" matches quotes in the beginning of the line
"$ matches quotes in the end of the line
"(?=,) matches quotes that are immediately followed by a comma
(?<=,)" matches quotes that are immediately preceded by a comma

Answer 10

I found that Kory's answer didn't work for the case where the original string included more than one blank field in a row. I.e. "ABC",,"0" was fine but "ABC",,,"0" wasn't handled properly. It stopped replacing quotes after the ",,,". I fixed it by adding "|(?<output>)" near the end of the first parameter, like this:
% {$_ -replace `
'\G(?<start>^|,)(("(?<output>[^,"]*?)"(?=,|$))|(?<output>".*?(?<!")("")*?"(?=,|$))|(?<output>))', `
'${start}${output}'}

Answer 11

I haven't spent much time looking for removing the quotes. But, here is a workaround.
get-process | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation -Verbose -Path $env:temp\test.csv
$csv = Import-Csv -Path $env:temp\test.csv
This is a quick workaround and there may be a better way to do this.

Answer 12

A slightly modified variant of JPBlanc's answer:
I had an existing csv file which looked like this:
001,002,003
004,005,006
I wanted to export only the first and third column to a new csv file. And for sure I didn't want any quotes ;-)
It can be done like this:
Import-Csv -Path .\source.csv -Delimiter ',' -Header A,B,C | select A,C | ConvertTo-Csv -NoTypeInformation -Delimiter ',' | % {$_ -replace '"',''} | Out-File -Encoding utf8 .\target.csv

Answer 13

Couldn't find an answer to a similar question so I'm posting what I've found here...
For exporting as Pipe Delimited with No Quotes for string qualifiers, use the following:
$objtable | convertto-csv -Delimiter "|" -notypeinformation | select -Skip $headers | % { $_ -replace '"\|"', "|"} | % { $_ -replace '""', '"'} | % { $_ -replace "^`"",''} | % { $_ -replace "`"$",''} | out-file "$OutputPath$filename" -fo -en ascii
This was the only thing I could come up with that could handle quotes and commas within the text; especially things like a quote and comma next to each other at the beginning or ending of a text field.

Answer 14

This function takes a powershell csv object from the pipeline and outputs like convertto-csv but without adding quotes (unless needed).
function convertto-unquotedcsv {
param([Parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true)]$csv, $delimiter=',', [switch]$noheader=$false)
begin {
$NeedQuotesRex = "($([regex]::escape($delimiter))|[\n\r\t])"
if ($noheader) { $names = #($true) } else { $names = #($false) }
}
process {
$psop = $_.psobject.properties
if (-not $names) {
$names = $psop.name | % {if ($_ -match $NeedQuotesRex) {'"' + $_ + '"'} else {$_}}
$names -join $delimiter # unquoted csv header
}
$values = $psop.value | % {if ($_ -match $NeedQuotesRex) {'"' + $_ + '"'} else {$_}}
$values -join $delimiter # unquoted csv line
}
end {
}
}
$names gets an array of noteproperty names and $values gets an array of notepropery values. It took that special step to output the header. The process block gets the csv object one piece at a time.
Here is a test run
$delimiter = ','; $csvData = #"
id,string,notes,"points per 1,000",number
4,"a delimiter$delimiter is in here,","test data 3",1,348
5,"a comma, is in here,","test data 4`r`nwith a newline",0.5,347
6,hello world2.,classic,"3,000",123
"#
$csvdata | convertfrom-csv | sort number | convertto-unquotedcsv -delimiter $delimiter
id,string,notes,"points per 1,000",number
6,hello world2.,classic,"3,000",123
5,"a comma, is in here,","test data 4
with a newline",0.5,347
4,"a delimiter, is in here,",test data 3,1,348