Unity3d Move 2D Sprite relative to mouse position - unity3d

if I move my sprite with the mouse, the sprite is always exactly under the cursor.
At the moment my code looks like that:
public GameObject player;
private float distance = 1;
private void Update()
{
if (Input.GetMouseButton(0))
{
Vector3 mousePos = new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, distance);
Vector3 playerPos = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(mousePos);
player.transform.position = playerPos;
}
}
but i want to move the sprite, no matter where my mouse courser is on the background. so if i click and hold next to the sprite and move my mouse to the right, i want that my sprite move the same way in same direction.
Example Picture

In this case, you should use a relative movement, that is, the amount that the mouse moved from its current position when the mouse button was clicked, as if that was the origin.
So, you should take note of the current mouse position when the user pressed the mouse button.
Here is one solution that does what I describe:
// by Vander 'imerso' Nunes to StackOverflow answer
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class MouseDrag : MonoBehaviour
{
public GameObject player;
bool dragging = false;
Vector3 mouseStartPos;
Vector3 playerStartPos;
private void Update()
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
{
dragging = true;
mouseStartPos = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, 0));
playerStartPos = player.transform.position;
}
else if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0))
{
dragging = false;
}
if (dragging)
{
Vector3 mousePos = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, 0));
Vector3 move = mousePos - mouseStartPos;
player.transform.position = playerStartPos + move;
}
}
}
You will notice that both current player position and current mouse position are noted when the button is initially pressed. So, they act as if they were the origin. The player is only moved by the distance that the mouse moves from its initial position when its button was pressed.

Related

Unity - Drag with right mouse button?

I am creating a build in Unity 2019.4.12f1 and need to drag an object with Right Mouse button.
My C# skills are very limited, so far but i try.
This scripts is my attempt to be able to rotate a gameobject by holding right mouse button down and dragging ingame.
But it is wrong.
Can anyone help me correct it?´
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class mouseM : MonoBehaviour
{
bool dragging = false;
void Start()
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(1))
{
dragging = true;
}
}
void Update()
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(1))
{
yourOnMouseDownFunction();
dragging = true;
}
if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(1))
{
yourOnMouseUpFunction();
dragging = false;
}
if (dragging)
{
yourOnMouseDragFunction();
}
}
}
I understood that You need to Drag Object in 3d World so Here is my Code just create new Script and attach to Object You Want to Drag it
Your Object that You need to Drag it should has a collider
using UnityEngine;
public class DragableObject : MonoBehaviour
{
private Vector3 mOffset;
private float mZCoord;
private void OnMouseDrag()
{
transform.position = GetMouseWorldPos() + mOffset;
}
private void OnMouseDown()
{
mZCoord = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(gameObject.transform.position).z;
mOffset = transform.position - GetMouseWorldPos();
}
private Vector3 GetMouseWorldPos()
{
Vector3 mosePoint = Input.mousePosition;
mosePoint.z = mZCoord;
var result = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(mosePoint);
return result;
}
}
you can try it by adding it to sphere or cube and if you use custom shape you should insure that the collider is in suitable size or has a meshcollier
Demo
EDIT
using UnityEngine;
public class DragableObject : MonoBehaviour
{
private bool isMouseDragging;
private Vector3 screenPosition;
private Vector3 offset;
private GameObject target;
GameObject ReturnClickedObject(out RaycastHit hit)
{
GameObject targetObject = null;
Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
if (Physics.Raycast(ray.origin, ray.direction * 10, out hit))
{
targetObject = hit.collider.gameObject;
}
return targetObject;
}
void Update()
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(1))
{
RaycastHit hitInfo;
target = ReturnClickedObject(out hitInfo);
if (target != null)
{
isMouseDragging = true;
Debug.Log("our target position :" + target.transform.position);
//Here we Convert world position to screen position.
screenPosition = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(target.transform.position);
offset = target.transform.position - Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, screenPosition.z));
}
}
if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(1))
{
isMouseDragging = false;
}
if (isMouseDragging)
{
//tracking mouse position.
Vector3 currentScreenSpace = new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, screenPosition.z);
//convert screen position to world position with offset changes.
Vector3 currentPosition = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(currentScreenSpace) + offset;
//It will update target gameobject's current postion.
target.transform.position = currentPosition;
}
}
}
You could try the Input.GetMouseButton method, this should return a value depending on if the button is held pressed.
This one works too, if someone needs in the future.
This is for rotate though.
Sorry, i dont know why it wont let me post as code, so i post an image.
enter image description here

Unity 2D Top-Down mouse facing weapon rotation problem

I am making a Top-Down 2D shooting game and i did spot a trouble.
The point is, player gun has weird rotation whenever the player rotate.
I made my Player face mouse position. Player gun is not in the center of sprite.
The Gun is a prefab in PlayerHand and PlayerHand is a Child of Player.
I tried a lot of things and yet still i cant find a solution.
public class HandHolder : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField] Gun gun;
[SerializeField] float offsetX;
[SerializeField] float offsetY = 0.01f;
Gun playerGun;
void Awake ()
{
playerGun = Instantiate(gun,transform.localPosition,transform.localRotation) as Gun;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update ()
{
playerGun.transform.position = new Vector3(transform.position.x + offsetX,transform.position.y + offsetY);
playerGun.transform.rotation = transform.rotation;
playerGun.Shooting();
}
}
void Update()
{
if (!isLocalPlayer)
return;
Vector3 position = new Vector3(Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal"), Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical")).normalized * Time.deltaTime * 20f;
transform.position += position;
FaceMouse();
}
public void FaceMouse()
{
Vector3 mousePosition = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition) - transform.position;
mousePosition.Normalize();
float rotation_z = Mathf.Atan2(mousePosition.y, mousePosition.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0f, 0f, rotation_z);
}
Here are the screenshoots. My Player already has a gun in texture. but it is only texture. I want the Gun prefab to be exactly on the place of Player sprite gun, whenever i rotate.
add an empty to your player, name it gunTransform. tag it GunTransform make sure the forward axis(blue) is facing the players forward direction.
Class Level variable -
Transform guntransform;
in Awake():
guntransform=this.GameObject.FindObjectWithTag("GunTransform").getComponent<Transform>();
then instead of
playerGun = Instantiate(gun, transform.localPosition, transform.localRotation) as Gun;
call
playerGun = Instantiate(gun, guntransform.position, guntransform.rotation) as Gun;

RayCasting for pieces on chessboard movements Unity 3D

I have this unity script for moving my chess figures on the chessboard by dragging them. All the figures and the chessboard were downloaded from the asset store as game objects. However, each figure has a different set of moves. How can I put change color or light for the squares on the chessboard where my figure can move? Maybe, some RayCast can be used here but how exactly?
I would be very grateful for your help!
My script for pieces movements:
private Vector3 screenPoint;
private Vector3 offset;
private Vector3 curScreenPoint;
private Vector3 curPosition;
void OnMouseDown()
{
screenPoint = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(gameObject.transform.position);
offset = gameObject.transform.position - Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, screenPoint.z));
Cursor.visible = false;
}
void OnMouseDrag()
{
curScreenPoint = new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, screenPoint.z);
curPosition = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(curScreenPoint) + offset;
transform.position = curPosition;
}
void OnMouseUp()
{
Cursor.visible = true;
}
The way my scene looks like:

unity3d: Camera does not follow the player

I am fairly new in game development, I have a piece of code that makes camera move based on player's movement.
player's movement script:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class PlayerMovement : MonoBehaviour
{
public float speed = 6f;
//to store movement
Vector3 movement;
Rigidbody playerRigidbody;
int floorMask;
float camRayLenghth = 100f;
//gets called regardless if the script is enabled or not
void Awake(){
floorMask = LayerMask.GetMask ("Floor");
playerRigidbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody> ();
//Input.ResetInputAxes ();
}
//unity calls automatically on every script and fire any physics object
void FixedUpdate(){
float h = Input.GetAxisRaw ("Horizontal");
float v = Input.GetAxisRaw ("Vertical");
Move (h, v);
//Rotate ();
Turning ();
}
void Move(float h, float v){
movement.Set (h,0f,v);
movement = movement.normalized * speed * Time.deltaTime;
playerRigidbody.MovePosition (transform.position + movement);
}
void Turning (){
Ray camRay = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay (Input.mousePosition);
RaycastHit floorHit;
if (Physics.Raycast (camRay,out floorHit,camRayLenghth,floorMask)) {
Vector3 playerToMouse = floorHit.point - transform.position;
playerToMouse.y = 0f;
Quaternion newRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation (playerToMouse);
playerRigidbody.MoveRotation (newRotation);
}
}
}
and here is the script attached to the main camera:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class CameraFollow : MonoBehaviour {
// a target for camera to follow
public Transform player;
// how fast the camera moves
public float smoothing = 4f;
//the initial offset from the target
Vector3 offset;
void start(){
//calculation of initial offset (distance) between player and camera
offset = transform.position - player.position;
Debug.Log ("offset is " + offset);
}
void FixedUpdate (){
//updates the position of the camera based on the player's position and offset
Vector3 playerCameraPosition = player.position + offset;
//make an smooth transfer of location of camera using lerp
transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, playerCameraPosition, smoothing * Time.deltaTime);
}
}
but when I attach the script to my main camera, as soon as I play test the game camera starts to relocate and moves towards the ground even though the player hasn't moved yet. If I remove the script from the camera and make the camera the child of the player, as soon as I hit play, camera starts to rotate around the object.
Please give me some hints what am I doing wrong ?
The camera offset isn't being set because of the lower case on your start method. This means the offset remains at its default value which is 0,0,0 causing your camera to move to some funky place.
Change: `
void start() {
...
}
to
void Start() {
...
}
see you don't need any code for this just make you camera a child of your player object..
drag you camera object onto the player object in hierarchy

Stop Player/User from multi jump in my Unity game

Hello and thanks for reading this post.
I'm new to Unity but regardless of this I managed to make a small 2d game. But I ran into a little problem with the jump function.
The player / user shouldn't be able to multi jump in the game.
This is the C# script that controls the player.
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class RobotController : MonoBehaviour {
//This will be our maximum speed as we will always be multiplying by 1
public float maxSpeed = 2f;
public GameObject player;
//a boolean value to represent whether we are facing left or not
bool facingLeft = true;
//a value to represent our Animator
Animator anim;
//to check ground and to have a jumpforce we can change in the editor
bool grounded = true;
public Transform groundCheck;
float groundRadius = 0.2f;
public LayerMask whatIsGround;
public float jumpForce = 700f;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
//set anim to our animator
anim = GetComponent <Animator>();
}
void FixedUpdate () {
//set our vSpeed
anim.SetFloat ("vSpeed", rigidbody2D.velocity.y);
//set our grounded bool
grounded = Physics2D.OverlapCircle (groundCheck.position, groundRadius, whatIsGround);
//set ground in our Animator to match grounded
anim.SetBool ("Ground", grounded);
float move = Input.GetAxis ("Horizontal");//Gives us of one if we are moving via the arrow keys
//move our Players rigidbody
rigidbody2D.velocity = new Vector3 (move * maxSpeed, rigidbody2D.velocity.y);
//set our speed
anim.SetFloat ("Speed",Mathf.Abs (move));
//if we are moving left but not facing left flip, and vice versa
if (move > 0 && !facingLeft) {
Flip ();
} else if (move < 0 && facingLeft) {
Flip ();
}
}
void Update(){
//if we are on the ground and the space bar was pressed, change our ground state and add an upward force
if(grounded && Input.GetKeyDown (KeyCode.UpArrow)){
anim.SetBool("Ground",false);
rigidbody2D.AddForce (new Vector2(0,jumpForce));
}
}
//flip if needed
void Flip(){
facingLeft = !facingLeft;
Vector3 theScale = transform.localScale;
theScale.x *= -1;
transform.localScale = theScale;
}
}
And here is the Player object and the GroundCheck Object.
How can I stop the player from being able to multijump. So if he press the upArrow key, He will jump and not be able to jump again before he lands.
Thanks for your time and help
Update
If its hard to see the Images here are the Image on Imgur:
http://imgur.com/GKf4bgi,2i7A0AU#0
You can add another Collider to your player GameObject and make it a trigger with Is Trigger option. Use this code to change a flag variable telling if player is on ground:
private bool isOnGround = false;
void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D collision) {
isOnGround = true;
}
void OnCollisionExit2D(Collision2D collision) {
isOnGround = false;
}
Then you can allow jumping only when isOnGround is true.
You could make little game object called groundController, place it under player.
You're setting there bool value for grounded and in code your checking if your controller overlaps with ground.
watch it here for more info: http://youtu.be/Xnyb2f6Qqzg?t=45m22s