I am attempting to create text that has an outline. I am currently using SKLabelNode with NSAttributedString, which you can now do in SpriteKit as of iOS 11. The problem is, if the stroke width is too thick, then the outline gets cut off by what appears to be the bounding rectangle of the SKLabelNode. Please see below for the image and code.
extension SKLabelNode {
func addStroke(_ strokeColor:UIColor) {
let font = UIFont(name: self.fontName!, size: self.fontSize)
let attributes:[NSAttributedStringKey:Any] = [.strokeColor: strokeColor, .strokeWidth: 20.0, .font: font!]
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: " \(self.text!) ", attributes: attributes)
let label1 = SKLabelNode()
label1.horizontalAlignmentMode = self.horizontalAlignmentMode
label1.text = self.text
label1.zPosition = -1
label1.attributedText = attributedString
self.addChild(label1)
}
}
I looked at expanding the frame of the SKLabelNode serving as the border text, but that is a get-only property. I tried to add leading/trailing spaces, but they appear to be automatically trimmed. Using a negative value for strokeWidth works but creates an inner stroke, I'd prefer to have an outer stroke.
Any ideas? Thanks in advance for the help!
Mike
You shouldn't need to create a separate node for the stroke.
Use negative width values to only render the stroke without fill.
Use .foregroundColor to fill.
You should first check to see if an attributed string is already present to ensure you do not clobber it.
Here is the code:
extension SKLabelNode {
func addStroke(color:UIColor, width: CGFloat) {
guard let labelText = self.text else { return }
let font = UIFont(name: self.fontName!, size: self.fontSize)
let attributedString:NSMutableAttributedString
if let labelAttributedText = self.attributedText {
attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: labelAttributedText)
} else {
attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: labelText)
}
let attributes:[NSAttributedStringKey:Any] = [.strokeColor: color, .strokeWidth: -width, .font: font!, .foregroundColor: self.fontColor!]
attributedString.addAttributes(attributes, range: NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length))
self.attributedText = attributedString
}
}
Related
I have a UITextView with a lightGray text.
I would like the color to always be set to black with each new line so that I can be sure that the new line is always black regardless of the color of the previous line
For example
This is first line --> foregroundColor.lightgray
\n
_ --> this new empty line must have foregroundColor.black
To do this I tried to change the foregroundColor attribute every time I hit enter (new line \n)
In Coordinator of UITextView
func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldChangeTextIn range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
if text == "\n" {
let customAttrributes : [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [
NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.black
]
if textView.selectedTextRange != nil {
textView.textStorage.addAttributes(customAttrributes, range: NSRange(location: textView.selectedRange.location, length: 1))
This return an "Out of bounds" error and I don't understand why. I suppose it is due to the fact that since there is no character, length 1 is considered non-existent. But then is it possible to set the new blank line already with the black text attribute or do you have to wait for some characters to be inserted?
Thanks!
One of easiest way to do it is to set typingAttributes. You can detect a new line using this answer for example. So let's say what we started printing with .lightGray color. Firstly we set: textView.typingAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor. lightGray]. We should switch to the black color on a start of a new line.
var previousRect = CGRect.zero
func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
let pos = textView.endOfDocument
let currentRect = textView.caretRect(for: pos)
self.previousRect = self.previousRect.origin.y == 0.0 ? currentRect : self.previousRect
if currentRect.origin.y > self.previousRect.origin.y {
textView.typingAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.black]
}
self.previousRect = currentRect
}
This is an example for two line with different text and textColor in NSAttributedString:
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: NSAttributedString(string: "First Line", attributes: [.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16, weight: .semibold), .foregroundColor: UIColor.lightGray]))
attributedString.append(NSAttributedString(string: "Second Line", attributes: [.foregroundColor: UIColor.black, .font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16, weight: .semibold)]))
textView.attributedText = attributedString
I have a custom font that I'm using in my app, Cassandra-Personal. It's a signature style font. Whenever I use it inside of a Text("someText") the font is clipped on the top and bottom due to ascenders and descenders present in the font. A couple of fixes that I've attempted are to change the .frame(), .baselineOffset(), and I also attempted to play around with the kerning/tracking to no avail. In short the text, regardless of the frame, is clipped. Whenever I .baselineOffset() it fixes the one side or the other, but not both sides. For obvious reasons I can't offset both sides simultaneously.
The View
struct GroupListHeaderView: View {
let headerTitle: String
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .center) {
Rectangle().fill(Color(UIColor.yellow))
Text(headerTitle)
.font(Fonts.header)
.frame(height: 100)
}.frame(height: 100)
}
}
Addt'l Supplementary Code
struct Fonts {
// Other fonts removed, not relevant.
static let header = Font.custom(FontName.cassandra.rawValue, size: 30)
}
public enum FontName: String {
// Other cases removed, not relevant.
case cassandra = "CassandraPersonalUse-Regular"
}
Example #1
Baseline Offset of 30
Example #2
Baseline Offset of -30
Example #3
Frame height: 100
I faced with this problem today.
I have a workaround, but this is not the final solution. I add an invisible character '|' before and after the string.
func titleLabel(of title: String, fontName: String, fontSize: CGFloat, textColor: UIColor) -> AttributedString {
let result = NSMutableAttributedString()
var beginAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [:]
beginAttributes[.font] = UIFont(name: fontName, size: fontSize)
beginAttributes[.foregroundColor] = UIColor.clear
beginAttributes[.baselineOffset] = -fontSize / 4
let beginAttributedString = NSAttributedString(string: "|", attributes: beginAttributes)
result.append(beginAttributedString)
var mainAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [:]
mainAttributes[.font] = UIFont(name: fontName, size: fontSize)
mainAttributes[.foregroundColor] = textColor
let mainAttributedString = NSAttributedString(string: title, attributes: mainAttributes)
result.append(mainAttributedString)
var endAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [:]
endAttributes[.font] = UIFont(name: fontName, size: fontSize)
endAttributes[.foregroundColor] = UIColor.clear
endAttributes[.baselineOffset] = fontSize / 4
let endAttributedString = NSAttributedString(string: "|", attributes: endAttributes)
result.append(endAttributedString)
let string = AttributedString(result)
return string
}
// useage:
Text(self.titleLabel(of: "Some Title", fontName: "CassandraPersonalUse-Regular", fontSize: 30, textColor: .black))
This down code should solve your issue:
Note: You can not give a fixed size to ZStack! because it would overridden the needed size for Text! it may get big or small size!
Also I think you would need use backgroundColor for Text instead of using Rectangle().
struct GroupListHeaderView: View {
let headerTitle: String
var body: some View {
Rectangle().fill(Color(UIColor.yellow))
.overlay(Text(headerTitle).font(Font.custom("CassandraPersonalUse-Regular", size: 30)))
}
}
I want to set label's line height and I use minimumLineHeight and maximumLineHeight of NSMutableParagraphStyle
extension UILabel {
func setTextWithLineHeight(text: String?, lineHeight: CGFloat) {
if let text = text {
let style = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
style.maximumLineHeight = lineHeight
style.minimumLineHeight = lineHeight
let attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [
.paragraphStyle: style
.baselineOffset: (lineHeight - font.lineHeight) / 4 // added!!️️🤟
]
let attrString = NSAttributedString(string: text,
attributes: attributes)
self.attributedText = attrString
}
}
}
I add .baselineOffset attribute based on a answer NSAttributedString text always sticks to bottom with big lineHeight , because without it, text is sticks to bottom like this.
image
What I want is set text center vertically so using baselineOffset, I solved the problem. However I wonder why it set baseOffline as (attributes.lineHeight - font.lineHeight) / 4 not (attributes.lineHeight - font.lineHeight) / 2
I am trying to get the estimated size of the rectangle required to draw out a NSMutableAttributedString. The numbers that come not does not make any sense to me. I have a UIViewController with a UIlabel (txtField), with a UIlabel.numberOfLines = 3. I would like to estimate the height of this NSMutableAttributedString were i to set UIlabel.numberOfLines= 0.
With reference to the console reading, I do not understand why the estimated height of the rectangle required to draw the entire NSMutableAttributedString is less than that if it were constrained to just 3 lines?
var txtField: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.numberOfLines = 3
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.lineBreakMode = .byTruncatingTail
return label
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let content = "Pasture he invited mr company shyness. But when shot real her. Chamber her
observe visited removal six sending himself boy. At exquisite existence if an oh dependent excellent. Are gay head need down draw. Misery wonder enable mutual get set oppose the uneasy. End why melancholy estimating her had indulgence middletons. Say ferrars demands besides her address. Blind going you merit few fancy their. "
let attributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14)]
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString.init(string: content, attributes: attributes)
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 1.5
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = .byTruncatingTail
attributedString.addAttributes([.paragraphStyle : paragraphStyle], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
txtField.attributedText = attributedString
}
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
if let attText = txtField.attributedText{
let size = CGSize.init(width: txtField.frame.width - 20, height: 1000)
let estimatedFrame = attText.boundingRect(with: size, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, context: nil)
print("txtField.frame: \(txtField.frame)")
print("estimatedFrame: \(estimatedFrame)")
}
}
CONSOLE:
txtField.frame: (0.0, 0.0, 394.0, 53.333333333333336)
estimatedFrame: (0.0, 0.0, 367.28125, 16.70703125)
This is wrong:
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = .byTruncatingTail
Attributed string line breaking is different from label line breaking. Your attributed string needs to have a line break mode that wraps. Otherwise you are measuring the height of just one line.
Is it possible to set a UILabel's distance between the line, as i had a UILabel contain 3 lines, and linebreakmode is wordwrap?
If you're referring to "leading", which refers to the gap between lines of type - you cannot change this on a UILabel. That is inferred from the front of the label itself. Some people have tried to create categories to override the "leading" property of the UIFont for the label but it doesn't actually work when rendering.
If you really need to control the vertical spacing between lines of text then your best bet is to programmatically drop 1 UILabel per line of fixed width and control the vertical gap yourself.
Here is how you can set line spacing using interface builder and programatically as well.
From Interface Builder:
Programmatically:
SWift 4
Using label extension
extension UILabel {
// Pass value for any one of both parameters and see result
func setLineSpacing(lineSpacing: CGFloat = 0.0, lineHeightMultiple: CGFloat = 0.0) {
guard let labelText = self.text else { return }
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing
paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = lineHeightMultiple
let attributedString:NSMutableAttributedString
if let labelattributedText = self.attributedText {
attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: labelattributedText)
} else {
attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: labelText)
}
// Line spacing attribute
attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle, value:paragraphStyle, range:NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length))
self.attributedText = attributedString
}
}
Now call extension function
let label = UILabel()
let stringValue = "is\nit\npossible\nto\nset\nthe\nUILabel\ndistance\nbetween\nthe\nline?"
// Pass value for any one argument - lineSpacing or lineHeightMultiple
label.setLineSpacing(lineSpacing: 2.0) . // try values 1.0 to 5.0
// or try lineHeightMultiple
//label.setLineSpacing(lineHeightMultiple = 2.0) // try values 0.5 to 2.0
Or using label instance (Just copy & execute this code to see result)
let label = UILabel()
let stringValue = "is\nit\npossible\nto\nset\nthe\nUILabel\ndistance\nbetween\nthe\nline?"
let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: stringValue)
var style = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
style.lineSpacing = 24 // change line spacing between paragraph like 36 or 48
style.minimumLineHeight = 20 // change line spacing between each line like 30 or 40
// Line spacing attribute
attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle, value: style, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: stringValue.characters.count))
// Character spacing attribute
attrString.addAttribute(NSAttributedStringKey.kern, value: 2, range: NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
label.attributedText = attrString